• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modification period

검색결과 340건 처리시간 0.03초

3단형 과학로켓의 탑재부 구조설계

  • 장영순;이영무
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 "3단형 과학로켓 (기본형)" 의 탑재부의 구조설계에 대하여 기술하였다. 탑재부는 KSR-III 기본형의 2단에 해당하며, 로켓의 임무수행과 관련한 과학탑재부, 지상국의 자료송수신을 위한 탑재부(전자), 로켓의 자세제어를 담당하는 탑재부(자세제어)의 세부분으로 구성된다. 로켓의 임무가 성공하려면 각 탑재물이 임무수행 기간 중에 안전하게 동작해야 하며, 이를 위해서는 각 탑재부의 요구조건을 만족해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 KSR-III의 탑재부의 기본설계를 바탕으로 상세한 탑재부의 구성과 탑재물 배치를 수행하였고, 요구조건을 만족하도록 설계를 변경/ 적용하였다.

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Handoff Management for Mobile Devices in Hybrid Wireless Data Networks

  • Inayat Riaz;Aibara Reiji;Nishimura Kouji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2005
  • Today's wireless access networks consist of several tiers that overlap each other. Provisioning of real time undisrupted communication to mobile users, anywhere and anytime through these heterogeneous overlay networks, is a challenging task. We extend the end-to-end approach for the handoff management in hybrid wireless data network by designing a fully mobile-controlled handoff for mobile devices equipped with dual mode interfaces. By handoff, we mean switching the communication between interfaces connected to different subnets. This mobile-controlled handoff scheme reduces the service disruption time during both horizontal and vertical handoffs and does not require any modification in the access networks. We exploit the IP diversity created by the dual interfaces in the overlapping area by simultaneously connecting to different subnets and networks. Power saving is achieved by activating both interfaces only during the handoff period. The performance evaluation of the handoff is carried out by a simple mathematical analysis. The analysis shows that with proper network engineering, exploiting the speed of mobile node and overlapping area between subnets can reduce service disruption and power consumption during handoff significantly. We believe that with more powerful network interfaces our proposal of dual interfaces can be realized.

총톤수 360톤급 어업지도선의 선형개선 및 횡요감소장치 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Hull Form Development and Anti-Rolling Tank Performance of G/T 360ton Class Fishery Patrol Ship)

  • 이귀주;좌순원;김경화
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2003
  • Hull form development and Anti-rolling tank of G/T 360ton class fishery patrol ship was carried out in the CWC at Chosun university, cooperatively with WJFEL(The West Japan Fluid Engineering Laboratory). Same size of 15 knots class fishery patrol ship was selected as a parent form(Model number: CU-015), and modified fore and after body hull form under the slightly lengthened to be suitable for the operation at 20 knots. This paper investigated for a rolling performance and an effective using method when fishery patrol ship was equipped with anti-rolling tank. On several occasions of rolling test was made reference to design data of a similar ship. Although the hull form was highly constrained in being limited to modification of a parent hull form, significant wave resistance improvement was made.

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일정한 주름을 갖는 친수성 PDMS 제작 및 응용 (Fabrication of Hydrophilic Poly(dimethylsiloxane)with Periodic Wrinkling Surface and Its Application)

  • 이동국;오창규;양승호;한승진;정옥찬
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a fabrication of hydrophilic Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) with periodic wrinkling surface. The proposed periodic wrinkling surface was fabricated using the sequential processes of typical curing process of PDMS, cutting process, platinum deposition process, and wrinkling transfer process. The surface morphology of the fabricated wrinkling surface was observed by using optical and dynamic atomic force microscopy and discussed. The measured period and amplitude of wrinkling was about $2.2{\mu}m$ and $0.31{\mu}m$, respectively. And, the contact angles of water droplets on the wrinkled surface were measured in order to understand effect of the wrinkling surface on surface modification of hydrophobic PDMS. Our new finding was that the proposed wrinkling surface was hydrophilic and the measured contact angle was about $62^{\circ}$. Moreover, it was found out from the simple cell culture test that the fabricated wrinkling surface was more effective for cell spreading and adhesion than the case of native PDMS substrate.

연속제어기의 GSHF(Generalized Sampled-data Hold Function)을 이용한 디지탈 재설계시의 이산적 GRAMMIAN 행렬의 사용 (Digital Redesign using the Discrete Grammian Method)

  • 정지배;정태상;양원영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 1993
  • Digital redesign techniques are to derive a digital controller fred the existing continuous controller and its plant so that the performance of the digitally controlled system is matched as closely as possible to that of the original continuous system at the sampling instants. Recently a new digital redesign technique, was developed to use the generalized sampled-data hold function(GSHF) based on the the grammian matrix. With this new technique the digitally redesigned system showed several good features compared with any existing technique in terms of the state match at the sampling instants, the large sampling period, and the transient reponses. This paper concerns a further improvement of the new digital redesign technique by employing the discrete grammian matrix instead of the continuous grammian matrix in defining GSHF. With this modification, it was observed by simulation that the transient response of the modified digital system shows far better performance than the digital system based on the continuous grammian matrix.

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자동 음성분할 및 레이블링 시스템의 성능향상 (Performance Improvement of Automatic Speech Segmentation and Labeling System)

  • 홍성태;김제우;김형순
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제35_36호
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 1998
  • Database segmented and labeled up to phoneme level plays an important role in phonetic research and speech engineering. However, it usually requires manual segmentation and labeling, which is time-consuming and may also lead to inconsistent consequences. Automatic segmentation and labeling can be introduced to solve these problems. In this paper, we investigate a method to improve the performance of automatic segmentation and labeling system, where Spectral Variation Function(SVF), modification of silence model, and use of energy variations in postprocessing stage are considered. In this paper, SVF is applied in three ways: (1) addition to feature parameters, (2) postprocessing of phoneme boundaries, (3) restricting the Viterbi path so that the resulting phoneme boundaries may be located in frames around SVF peaks. In the postprocessing stage, positions with greatest energy variation during transitional period between silence and other phonemes were used to modify boundaries. In order to evaluate the performance of the system, we used 452 phonetically balanced word(PBW) database for training phoneme models and phonetically balanced sentence(PBS) database for testing. According to our experiments, 83.1% (6.2% improved) and 95.8% (0.9% improved) of phoneme boundaries were within 20ms and 40ms of the manually segmented boundaries, respectively.

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Aspergillus phoenicis를 이용한 steroid의 변형 (Steroid modification with aspergillus phoenices)

  • 김말남;이영종
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 1985
  • The dependence of activities of Aspergillus phoenicis on the culture conditions in the progesterone transformation reaction was investigated. In the beginning of the reaction, $6{\beta},\;11{\alpha}-dihydroxyprogesterone$ was not produced even at high concentration of $11{\alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone$. However, large amount of the product was obtained after the complete exhaustion of progesterone. When spores of A.phoenicis replaced mycelia as enzyme source, $11{\alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone$ was produced after a considerably long indyction period, and its maximum production rate followed the exponential growth phase. The $6{\beta}-hydroxylation\;of\;11{\alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone$ continued, even after the stationary growth phase. A. phoenicis showed high enzyme activity for these reactions when the phosphate buffer solutions were used in place of the ordinary culture medium. The buffer solutions of low pH gave more yield of $11{\alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone$ than those of high pH. However, the addition of flucose to the buffer solutions did not activate the transformation reaction. The presence of progesterone seems to be necessary for the induction of enzymes for the $6{\beta}-hydroxylation\;of\;11{\alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone\;since\;6{\beta},\;11{\alpha}-dihydroxyprogesterone$ is not produced in the reaction medium containing only $11{\alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone$ as a substrate.

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Overview of Noncommunicable Diseases in Korean Children and Adolescents: Focus on Obesity and Its Effect on Metabolic Syndrome

  • Lee, Hye Ah;Park, Hyesook
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2013
  • Obesity during childhood is a dominant risk factor for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), and is itself considered a disease that needs to be treated. Recently, the growth in childhood obesity in Korea has become stagnant; however, two in every ten children are still overweight. In addition, 60% or more of overweight children have at least one metabolic syndrome risk factor. Thus, childhood obesity should be controlled through lifestyle modification. This paper reviews studies of the modifiable risk factors of obesity in Korean children. According to the life-course approach, preschool-aged children (<5 years) are influenced by their parents rather than individual habits because they are under mostly parental care. Elementary school-aged children (6 to 11 years) are affected by overlapping individual and parental effects. This may mean that the establishment of individual behavior patterns begins during this period. The conditions of poor eating habits such as skipping meals, eating out, and high fat intake, along with low physical activity, facilitate increased obesity among adolescents (12 to 18 years). Notably, adolescent girls show high rates of both underweight and obesity, which may lead to the development of NCDs in their offspring. Therefore, the problem of NCDs is no longer limited to adults, but is also prevalent among children. In addition, early intervention offers cost-effective opportunities for preventing NCDs. Thus, children need primary consideration, adequate monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment to reduce the burden of NCDs later in adulthood.

전력선 통신을 이용한 지능형 실내조명 관리 시스템 개발 (Development of Intelligence interior Lighting Control System Using Power Line Communication)

  • 김관형;강성인;황용연;변기식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 2009
  • 일반적인 조명 시스템은 실내 환경을 고려하지 않고 일관적으로 설치하고 제어하고 있어 전기 에너지의 효율 면에서 매우 불합리하게 적용되고 있다. 이러한 점을 개선하기 위하여 조명, 난방, 가전기기와 같은 장치들을 원격으로 제어하고 감시하는 시스템을 연구 개발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자연광을 활용할 수 있는 환경에서 기존에 설치된 전기 배선을 그대로 활용하여 원격에서 불필요한 조명을 제어할 수 있는 전력선 통신기반의 조명제어 모듈을 설계하였다. 또한, 에너지 비용을 줄이기 위하여 자연광을 활용하는 시간대에 대하여 개별적인 조명을 지능적으로 제어하는 전기에너지 관리 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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세굴을 고려한 해상풍력터빈 지지구조물 위험도 평가 (Risk Assessment of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structures Considering Scouring)

  • 김영진;이대용;김동현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2020
  • 세굴에 의한 해상풍력터빈 지지구조물의 위험도 평가기법을 제안하였다. 제안방법은 세굴깊이별 발생확률과 세굴깊이에 따른 취약도를 이용한 위험도 평가방법이며 지진위험도 평가기법을 변형한 것이다. 세굴깊이의 확률분포는 유의파고, 유의 주기, 조류속 등 해양 환경조건을 고려하기 적합한 경험식을 이용해 산정했으며, 해상풍력터빈 지지구조물의 동적응답을 이용하여 세굴취약도 곡선을 산정하였다. 세굴깊이별 발생확률과 세굴에 의한 구조물의 세굴취약도 곡선을 결합하여 세굴위험도를 분석하였다.