• 제목/요약/키워드: Modern Medicine

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Mineral Oriental Drugs in Korea (한국(韓國)의 광물성(鑛物性) 한약(漢藥) (I))

  • Hong, Moon-Wha
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.105-152
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    • 1973
  • Modern pharmaceutical scientists and medicinal chemists have shown only sporadic interest in mineral drugs of oriental medicine, although the use of minerals in medicine dates from early ancient cultures. The mineral, until recently, has been relatively neglected by the natural product and medicinal chemists. At this moment in time it is appropriate to review briefly the status of mineral oriental drugs in Korea, and eighty items of mineral drugs were listed in this review. This review is also concerned with those references, classic or current, pertaining to application, origin, and constituent of those mineral drugs. It is the aim of this review to facilitate presentation of useful informations in an attempt to entice the natural product and medicinal chemists to seek rediscovery and further application of mineral oriental drugs in Korea.

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Silk Sutures: Trachea Surgery in Sixteenth-Century China (중의근세(中醫近世) 외과(外科) 「반상(反常)」 수술지미(手術之謎) - 중의위십마몰유(中醫為什麼沒有) 「수술(手術)」 전통(傳統)?)

  • Li, Jianmin
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.155-179
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    • 2013
  • Is the history of surgery an independent field of research into Chinese medicine? The historical sources are fragmentary, scattered, and riddled with fantastical descriptions. To unlock the references made in sixteenth-century texts to the use of silk thread to stitch up damaged tracheas, which are taken to be factual, the author of this article proposes a research method he calls "investigating precedents." Every independent reference to this kind of surgery must be dealt with separately. We cannot assume, a priori, that a reference to what must have been a very sophisticated procedure is either a far-fetched interpretation or a fabrication, nor should we evaluate it according to modern surgical criteria. Apart from extraordinary cases, we have no records of other types of surgery in the history of Chinese medicine, therefore we must find a method that allows us to investigate these records on their own terms.

Basics of particle therapy I: physics

  • Park, Seo-Hyun;Kang, Jin-Oh
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2011
  • With the advance of modern radiation therapy technique, radiation dose conformation and dose distribution have improved dramatically. However, the progress does not completely fulfi ll the goal of cancer treatment such as improved local control or survival. The discordances with the clinical results are from the biophysical nature of photon, which is the main source of radiation therapy in current field, with the lower linear energy transfer to the target. As part of a natural progression, there recently has been a resurgence of interest in particle therapy, specifically using heavy charged particles, because these kinds of radiations serve theoretical advantages in both biological and physical aspects. The Korean government is to set up a heavy charged particle facility in Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences. This review introduces some of the elementary physics of the various particles for the sake of Korean radiation oncologists' interest.

CRIME AND LEGAL DEFENSE:A FORENSIC AND JUVENILE PSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVE

  • Kim, Seung-Tai Peter
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2004
  • A historical overview of the relationship between law and medicine, particularly psychiatry, was presented along with the religious, social and legal aspects of the societies in the Western hemisphere as they affected the concepts and philosophy of the legal system in each society at different point in history. The evolution of the modern concept of juvenile court system and changing patterns of implementing the juvenile law in the United States, particularly the mental health evaluation process to determine the youths' competence to stand trial, were presented in detail. The ultimate goals of protecting the civil rights of children, adolescents and youths are emphasized.

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Effect of Tilliacorine on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

  • Khasnobis, Arnab;Seal, Tapan;Roychowdhuri, A.;Vedasiromoni, J. Rajan;Gupta, Malaya;Mitra, S.K.;Mukherjee, Biswapati
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2000
  • Tiliacora racemosa Colebr. belonging to the family Menispermaceae, is the biggest storehouse of diphenyl bisbenzylisoquinoline (DBBI) alkaloids. Exhaustive chemical processing of the root of T. racemosa by the application of modern separation techniques yielded a DBBI alkaloid which was identified as tiliacorine using sophisticated spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, MS). Haematological study with tiliacorine proved that there was no abnormal haematological results in comparison with the normal values. Chronic toxicity study with tiliacorine revealed that the alkaloid is devoid of any hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic action.

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Insufficiency fracture after radiation therapy

  • Oh, Dongryul;Huh, Seung Jae
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2014
  • Insufficiency fracture occurs when normal or physiological stress applied to weakened bone with demineralization and decreased elastic resistance. Recently, many studies reported the development of IF after radiation therapy (RT) in gynecological cancer, prostate cancer, anal cancer and rectal cancer. The RT-induced insufficiency fracture is a common complication during the follow-up using modern imaging studies. The clinical suspicion and knowledge the characteristic imaging patterns of insufficiency fracture is essential to differentiate it from metastatic bone lesions, because it sometimes cause severe pain, and it may be confused with bone metastasis.

Urine therapy briefing for scientists

  • Kang, Kook-Hee
    • CELLMED
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.32.1-32.3
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    • 2012
  • Urine is a gift of God for the health of human being in proverbs of the Old Testament in Hindu. Urine therapy (UT) is not a mysterious folk remedy, it is doctor's examined prescription based on modern science and UT is recommended strongly with absolute confidence. It is effective and amazing to a number of incurables such as chronic fatigue, lingering, a cold, nose allergy, diabetes, high blood pressure, and gout. Also, UT is applied not only for human beings but also for animals, the latter including amazing effects for pigs and cows. The purpose of this manuscript is to help change the misunderstandings of urine and UT and to help reader realize it is one of the helpful alternative remedies.

Herbal pathies (Unani, Ayurveda) need to review their way of research

  • Parray, Shabir ahmad;Parray, Zahoor ahmad;Zohaib, Sharique;Iqbal, Syed mohd faisal;Ahmad, Suhail
    • CELLMED
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.2.1-2.3
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    • 2017
  • World health organization has recently published a strategic plan for the development and promotion of traditional system of medicine. Herbal pathies especially Unani and Ayurvedic systems of medicines have great scope in this aspect. But, there are several problems with these pathies in the current era, as the way of research and identification is still on classical system. The correct identification of medicinal plant is one of the major problems in both the system. This should be corrected with the modern tools and techniques. The various types of data including recent discoveries, economical growth, ethnobotanical literature and extremely rapid increase in herbal journals and books have emerged great scope for these pathies. At the same time several challenges and threats are present including herb-drug interaction, false reports, toxicity studies etc. In this review paper, opportunities, threats, and researches to be focused will be discussed.

A Comparative Study on the Psychotherapies between Western and Oriental Medicine (한방정신요법과 서구 정신요법의 비교연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gi
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: Oriental psychotherapy and western psychotherapy in Korea were investigated in order to develop a new oriental psychotherapeutic model for modern Korean. Methods: Oriental psychotherapy and Western psychotherapy were compared and investigated in some viewpoints such as cognition, behaviour, emotion and ultimate purposes for the therapies. Cultural differences are examined, too. Results: There are clear differences between two psychotherapies. It seems that cognition is more important than behaviour or emotion in western psychotherapy. On the other hand, emotion is more important than cognition or behaviour in oriental psychotherapy. Ultimate purposes for the therapies are also different because of cultural differences. Conclusions: New oriental psychotherapeutic model considering cultural differences and merits of two therapies is needed.

A Literatual Study of External Treatment from Hyangyakjipsungbang·Tooth (『향약집성방(鄕藥集成方)·치문(齒門)』의 외치법(外治法)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Yong-jin
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This literature study about dental external treatments from Hyangyakjibsungbang Tooth will invigorate applying the therapeutics in the field of Dentistry. Methods : In this study, the parts related to external treatment in the original text of Hyangyakjibsungbang Tooth were reviewed. Results : Examples of frequently used external method were gargling, applying powder, and brushing one's tooth. These methods are still used in modern dental treatment. Conclusions : Discovering new herbal medicines that provide better effects and developing more precise external treatments will advance dental treatment in Korean medicine.