• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modern Medicine

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Ginseng Research in China During The Past 20 Years (중국의 인삼연구)

  • Wang, Zhen-Gang
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.556-557
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    • 1996
  • Ginseng (Panax ginseng) has been used as a tonic drug in Chinese Traditional Medicine for two thousand years. It is believed to be significantly beneficial for human health. During the past 20 years. due to the modern chemical, biological and pharmacological technology. the ginseng research of China has been developed rapidly Major-work has been carried out by many laboratories in beijing. shanghai and shonzhen, etc Since most of the research works were supported by pharmacological companies. Many interesting papers sometimes are of confidential limitation. It is not easy to bind those papers in common library. To make a comprehensive review of ginseng is very difficult and reluctant.

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A Case Report for PTSD Patients Based on Mindfulness & I-Jeong-Byeon-Gi Therapy (마음챙김 명상과 이정변기요법을 이용한 PTSD 환자 치험례)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Lee, Go-Eun;Sue, Joo-Hee;Bae, Dal-Bit;Choi, Sung-Youl;Kang, Hyung-Won
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce a PTSD patient who experienced significant effects of mindfulness meditation and Ii-Gyeung-Byun-Qi therapy. Our psychotherapy was executed five times a week for the 14-year-old male patient who attended middle school and was diagnosed by DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for PTSD, and then the MMPI-A was evaluated to determine the effects after 3 months. The results showed normal profiles of MMPI-A validity scales and Clinical Scales profile after his treatment, positive changes in content scales, and significant decreases of PSYC (psychoticism) and NEGE (negative emotionality) in PSY-5 scales. This study made through a case report on the treated psychotherapy for PTSD by the applications of modern psychological techniques in the Korean psychotherapy. We expected that this case report will have a role in development of standardized psychotherapy programs for PTSD.

The Use of Virtual Reality in Psychiatry: A Review

  • Kim, Suji;Kim, Eunjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • With the advancement in modern information technology, virtual reality (VR) is being increasingly used for the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of mental disorders. Recently, a VR-based cognitive behavioral therapy for social phobia has been recognized as a new medical technology in South Korea. This might lead to an increase in the use of VR in the field of psychiatry. The present review provides an overview of the status of VR therapies in various psychiatric conditions such as anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, addiction, and eating disorder. Besides, it summarizes the role of VR therapy in the management of disorders associated with child and adolescence psychiatry as well as various other clinical applications. Additionally, we discuss the merits and limitations of VR therapy, which might serve as a useful reference for researchers. In the current environment wherein novel medical models consisting of a combination of digital devices and medicine are being developed; understanding new technologies such as VR could open new doors to mental health treatments.

A case of anemia caused by combined vitamin B12 and iron deficiency manifesting as short stature and delayed puberty

  • Song, Seung-Min;Bae, Keun-Wook;Yoon, Hoi-Soo;Im, Ho-Joon;Seo, Jong-Jin
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.661-665
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    • 2010
  • Anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency resulting from inadequate dietary intake is rare in children in the modern era because of improvements in nutritional status. However, such anemia can be caused by decreased ingestion or impaired absorption and/or utilization of vitamin B12. We report the case of an 18-year-old man with short stature, prepubertal sexual maturation, exertional dyspnea, and severe anemia with a hemoglobin level of 3.3 g/dL. He had a history of small bowel resection from 50 cm below the Treitz ligament to 5 cm above the ileocecal valve necessitated by midgut volvulus in the neonatal period. Laboratory tests showed deficiencies of both vitamin B12 and iron. A bone marrow examination revealed dyserythropoiesis and low levels of hemosiderin particles, and a cytogenetic study disclosed a normal karyotype. After treatment with parenteral vitamin B12 and elemental iron, both anemia and growth showed gradual improvement. This is a rare case that presented with short stature and delayed puberty caused by nutritional deficiency anemia in Korea.

A Literature Study of Kampo Drug Treatment for Children in Japan (일본에서 소아질환에 적용하는 한약치료에 대한 문헌고찰)

  • Jee, Hyun Woo;Song, Chang Eun;Sung, Hyun Kyung
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.32-53
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This research aimed to analyze studies on pediatric disease treated by kampo drug, kind of kampo drug used in children, treatment period, and the result of kampo drug treatment for children in Japan. Methods : We got 263 search result with searching word 'kampo medicine' and '小兒', 'children', '乳兒' in J-stage. We selected 34 articles among them which were related to objective of research to analyze studies by type of pediatric disease treated with kampo drug, kinds of kampo drug for each disease, treatment period and result of kampo drug treatment for children. We considered frequency of kampo drug use & pediatric disease treated with kampo drug and significance of research. Results : According to analyzed results, respiratory diseases are the most frequent diseases that are healed by kampo drug. Next sequenced diseases are skin disease. In Kind of kampo drug for pediatric disease. Goreisan and Shosaikoto (柴胡桂枝湯), Shokenchuto (小建中湯) are used frequently. Also, various disease treated with kampo drug were improved. Conclusions : Japanese Doctors consider the Kampo drug is safe and has a lot of merit compared to modern medication. Especially for symptom with unknown origin & immune diseases such as upper respiratory tract infections. Referring to clinical cases of kampo drug in Japan, we will use kampo drug for various pediatric diseases in future.

Neurodevelopmental Problems in Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis

  • Shim, Kyu-Won;Park, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Ju-Seong;Kim, Yong-Oock;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2016
  • Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of calvarial sutures, resulting in deformed craniofacial appearance. Hence, for a long time, it has been considered an aesthetic disorder. Fused sutures restrict growth adjacent to the suture, but compensatory skull growth occurs to accommodate the growing brain. The primary goal for the management of this craniofacial deformity has been to release the constricted skull and reform the distorted shape of the skull vault. However, the intellectual and behavioral prognosis of affected children has also been taken into consideration since the beginning of the modern era of surgical management of craniosynostosis. A growing body of literature indicates that extensive surgery, such as the whole-vault cranioplasty approach, would result in better outcomes. In addition, the age at treatment is becoming a major concern for optimal outcome in terms of cosmetic results as well as neurodevelopment. This review will discuss major concerns regarding neurodevelopmental issues and related factors.

A CLINICAL STUDY OF MANDIBLE FRACTURE FOR 10 YEARS AT CHUNCHEON CITY (춘천지역의 하악골 골절 양상)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kang, Hee-In;Kil, Yong-Kab;Kim, Jae-Seong;Lee, Young;Seo, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Soon-Min;Park, Jun-Woo
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2009
  • The population were increased by industrialization and urbanization of the modern society and social activities of the person were rapid increased too. Subsequently the number of motor vehicle accident, sports accident and industrial accident were increased, resulting in the number of oral and maxillofacial trauma were increased. Because of the mandible relatively protruded among the facial bone, the most frequent associated oral and maxillofacial injuries was mandible fracture in the trauma center setting. A clinical study on 411 patients with mandibular fracture who visited in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chun-chon Sacred Heart Hospital during 10 years(1997-2006) was done by analysing sex, age, mode, fracture site and treatment method

A Study on The Oriental-medical Understanding of Suicide - Within Donguibogam Book - (자살에 대한 한의학적 고찰 - 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ru-Da;Ko, In-Sung;Lee, Sang-Won;Hwang, Seon-Hye;Park, Se-Jin;Kang, Hyung-Won
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2015
  • Donguibogam's views on human life provide us with insight into suicide prevention by perceiving life as priceless. In addition to the approaches of modern medicine, we can employ 'mentally and physically integrative treatment' and 'prevention-based treatment' from Korean medicine as a therapeutic point of view. We can also employ 'I-Jeong-Byeon-Gi Therapy' and 'Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung Therapy' as therapeutic methods. In this paper, we consider these approaches and clinical adaptations for suicide prevention from the perspectives of Korean medicine.

Clinical Experience of Foreign Body Granuloma in the Apex of Orbit (안와첨부 이물 육아종의 치험례)

  • Paik, Hye Won;Choi, Jong Woo;Chong, Hyun Kwon;Lee, Paik Kwon;Ahn, Sang Tae
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • It is often difficult to identify and localize intraorbital foreign bodies despite of modern high-resolution imaging investigation. Especially, posteriorly located foreign bodies have increased risks of morbidity that surgical approach is often complicated. No matter how trivial it seems, retained foreign body, particularly organic in nature, may give rise to severe orbital and cerebral complications. High clinical suspicion, proper diagnostic studies, timely referral to a skilled orbital surgeon are mandatory. We report a case of intraorbital wooden foreign body that required two separate exploration for removal. Initial exploration failed to identify and locate the foreign body completely. After the operation, fistula formation and purulent discharge were developed and the imaging investigation results were equivocal, complicating the management. A second exploration yielded multiple intraorbital wooden foreign body in the apex of orbit. The patient fully recovered without complication. The evaluations and the details of management strategy are discussed.