• 제목/요약/키워드: Moderating of School Levels

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청소년의 일상적 스트레스와 우울에 관한 연구 : 자기조절력의 완충효과를 중심으로 (The Buffering Effects of Self-Mastery on the Relationship between DailyStress and Depression among Adolescents)

  • 이지숙;이봉재;오윤진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2009
  • The relationship between daily stress, depression and self-mastery, and the role of self-mastery as a moderator were studied among adolescents (N = 186). Findings were as follows: (1) daily stress was positively correlated with depression, whereas self-master was negatively correlated with depression; (2) items which caused most stress to participants were related to study and peer pressure; (3) self-mastery moderated and buffered the effect of stress on depression, in particular daily stress related to the areas of study and school. Adolescents with high levels of selfmastery were significantly less likely to report symptoms of depression with increasing levels of daily stress, compared to adolescents reporting low levels of self-mastery. Granting limitations imposed by the convenience sample, the study supports the role of theoretical buffering for self-mastery in the context of stress processes, and suggests the need for developing self-mastery of adolescents by implementing empowerment models.

사회경제적 지위, 어머니의 학습관여 및 양육행동과 아동의 자기결정동기 간의 관계 (The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status, Maternal Involvement in Learning, Parenting Behavior and Children's Self-Determination Motivation)

  • 노보혜;박성연;지연경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status, maternal involvement in learning, parenting behavior and children's self-determination motivation. The participants of this study consisted of 333 fifth- and sixth-grade elementary school children and their mothers living in Seoul. The results of this study indicated that mothers with a higher educational attainment reported greater autonomy support behavior and involvement in their offspring's learning. Conversely, mothers with low incomes were found to use psychological control and were also found to be involved in learning to a lesser degree. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that children whose mothers were less involved in learning showed higher levels of self-determination motivation. Additionally, maternal support for autonomy and psychological control had a number of moderating effects on the association between maternal involvement in learning and the child's self-determination motivation. Specifically, children tended to exhibit significantly lower levels of self-determination motivation when mothers were more involved in learning among those who received less support in terms of autonomy. Conversely, children had significantly higher levels of self-determination motivation when mothers were less involved in learning when it came to those children who were under less psychological control.

부모의 방임 및 학대, 교사에 대한 친밀감과 또래애착이 초등학생의 심리·사회적 부적응에 미치는 영향 : 초등학생의 성차를 중심으로 (Effects of child neglect·abuse by parents, children's intimacy with teachers and peer attachment on boys' and girls' psycho-social maladjustment)

  • 임양미
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.379-393
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to investigate how child neglect abuse by parents, children's intimacy with teachers and peer attachment influenced boys' and girls' psycho-social maladjustment(aggression, social withdrawal and depression). The subjects were 2,264 elementary school students(boys: 1,180, girls: 1,084) in upper grades participating in the Korea Child Youth Panel Surveys. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlations and hierarchical regressions. The main results of this study were as follows. Firstly, regardless of children's sex, as child abuse levels by parents are higher, so children's aggression levels are higher. Also, children's intimacy with teachers and peer attachment moderated the effects of child neglect abuse by parents on both boys' and girls' aggression. But the patters of moderating effects were differed in children's sex. Secondly, child neglect abuse by parents didn't influence boys' and girls' social withdrawal and boys' peer attachment moderated the effects of child neglect by parents on boys' social withdrawal. Finally, child abuse by parents strongly influenced boys' depression, but child neglect by parents strongly influenced girls' depression. Also, there were no moderating effects of children's intimacy with teachers and peer attachment on the relation between child abuse neglect by parents, and boys' and girls' depression.

구매 후 만족·불만족 상황에서 패션제품의 추구편익이 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향 -소비자의 원시안적 특성의 조절효과를 중심으로- (The Effect of Pursued Benefits on Repurchase Intention when Consumers are Satisfied/Dissatisfied with Fashion Product Purchase -The Moderating Effect of Consumers' Hyperopic Disposition-)

  • 서현영;여준상;황선진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.1040-1049
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the effects of pursued benefits and satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) on repurchase intentions. The research was comprised of a 2 (satisfaction after purchase: satisfaction versus dissatisfaction) ${\times}2$ (product benefit type: utilitarian benefit versus hedonic benefit) ${\times}2$ (hyperopic disposition: high versus low) model, designed with three mixed elements. The subject participants of this study were 168 female university students aged 20 to 29 from the Seoul, Gyeong-gi do, and Chung-cheong do areas. We performed a reliability analysis, T-test, and ANOVA using the SPSS statistic package. The results of this study are summarized as follows. In terms of product benefit that influences repurchase intention based on whether a consumer has experienced satisfaction after purchasing a fashion product, repurchase intention was high for hedonic benefits regardless of the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction after a purchase. However, we found a significant difference in preference when the hyperopic disposition of a consumer was taken into account. When dissatisfied with a purchase, consumers with low levels of hyperopic disposition displayed higher repurchase intentions for the products of hedonic benefit than those of utilitarian benefits. However, when dissatisfied with a purchase, consumers with high levels of hyperopic disposition displayed low levels of repurchase intention regardless of the type of product benefit. When consumers are satisfied with a purchase, they are more likely to repurchase hedonic products than utilitarian products.

Effects on the Consumer Buying Behavior of an Agricultural Brand in South Korea

  • Kim, Pan-Jin;Kim, Mi-Song;Kim, Wanki;Mehyaoui, Ouafaa;Youn, Myoung-Kil
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to understand the brand marketing of agricultural products and redefine their status in South Korea by analyzing impacts on consumer buying behaviors. Research design, data, and methodology - Products, with independent variables, were divided into agricultural brand products and generic products. Dependent variables were limited to expanding sales of a specialty brand through consumer awareness, consumer buying behavior, and confidence in agricultural products' quality. Control variables were based on characteristics of products such as freshness, safety, quality, and their category. Moderating effects were examined on consumer characteristics, including income levels and age. Results - Consumers increasingly purchased agricultural brand products rather than generic agricultural products because of the general reliability of quality assurance. Conclusions - Large agricultural specialty stores have enhanced the perceptions of quality assurance, freshness, safety, and diversity. Through a critical analysis of the domestic consumer income levels and age, gender, and demographic factors, such as agricultural consumer buying behavior not affecting consumers' health and life, this study proposes positive changes in quality perception.

A Study on the Shopping Life through Mobile Visual Search

  • Tungyun Liu;Sijun Sung;Heeju Chae
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - To examine the influence of mobile visual search as a strategic technology service on consumer perceived economic value and customer commitments, which in turn affect consumer's usage intention of mobile visual search. This study also explores the moderating effect of different levels of consumer online shopping orientation. Design/methodology/approach - One-by-one open-ended in-depth interview was first undertaken to 15 Korean consumers to figure the features of mobile visual search. Then a conceptual model was built to verify the hypotheses that indicate the impact of mobile visual search on consumer perceived economic value and customer commitment, which further influence consumer's usage intention. Findings - The results show Convenience, Information quality, Personalization, Text-free search interface design and Visual communication of mobile visual search positively influence consumer perceived economic value and customer commitment and in turn positively affect consumer's usage intention. Moreover, the different levels of consumer online shopping orientation also found to have different effects on consumers' perception and behavior of using mobile visual search in online fashion shopping. Research implications or Originality - The present study verified that mobile visual search is a service tool that consumers want to use in the online fashion shopping journey since it provides economic benefits.

학생들의 스트레스, 마음챙김, 삶의 만족감의 관계에 대한 실증연구 : 학년에 따른 효과 (An Empirical Study of Relationships among Stress, Mindfulness and Life Satisfaction among University Students Across University Class Levels)

  • 임세헌
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2013
  • 오늘날 학생들은 미래 사회인으로써의 준비를 위해 개인역량 개발, 학업성적, 대인관계, 취업준비, 영어공부 등으로 스트레스를 받고 있다. 학생들의 스트레스는 마음의 안정을 저해하고, 삶의 만족감을 악화시킨다. 본 연구에서는 대학생들이 느끼는 스트레스가 마음챙김과 삶의 만족감에 미치는 영향 관계를 구조방정식모델을 통해 살펴보았다. 더불어, 학생들의 학년에 따른 스트레스 수준이 삶의 만족감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 학생들의 삶의 만족감을 높이기 위한 스트레스 관리와 마음챙김에 도움을 제공해 줄 것이다.

Effect of Corporate Transparency on Trust and Purchase Intention

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Nam, Ji-hyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2021
  • There is a growing interest in ethical consumption, and consumers are demanding high levels of CSR for their companies. Transparent provision of corporate information among various areas of CSR is also an important topic in the recent consumption situation. In the global fashion industry, it is also a type of radical corporate transparency and ethical management, led by several advanced startups such as Everlane. As a result, the production process is being disclosed. This study empirically analyzes the influence of this fashion product process transparency on the consumer evaluation of the company. According to a survey of 200 Korean respondents, the transparency of the presented fashion firms had a positive effect on corporate trust and purchase intention. It was confirmed that it has. On the other hand, consumer involvement, which has been discussed as an important personal attribute in the associated consumption environment, has no significant moderating effect. In other words, consumers' subjective corporate ethics involvement did not have a significant influence on their corporate transparency evaluation.

Testing the Mediating Role of Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and the Moderating Role of Age in the Relationship between COVID-19 related Information Sensitivity and Personal Preventive Behaviors

  • Hong, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The influence of information sensitivity during the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived risk and personal preventive behaviors of consumers in China had been investigated. The participants were Chinese individuals experiencing the pandemic as it happened. Participants voluntarily completed an online questionnaire to provide their COVID-19 information sensitivity, their perceived COVID-19 risk, preventive behavior and their respective age. Our study discovered that COVID-19 information sensitivity positively influence perceived risk and preventive behavior. Moreover, young individuals show higher levels of online information sensitivity, which influenced their personal protective behavior when compared to that of middle-aged and elderly participants. Furthermore, Perceived risk significantly affected preventive behaviors. The results of this study may assist the government and marketeers in comprehending information sensitivity which can affect consumers' protective behavior toward reducing COVID-19 infections.

어머니의 완벽주의와 아동의 무조건적 자기수용 및 우울, 불안 간의 관계 (Relationships Between Mother's Perfectionism and Child's Unconditional Self - Acceptance, Depression, and Anxiety)

  • 김사라형선;조한익
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated relationships between mother's perfectionism and child's unconditional selfacceptance, depression, and anxiety. Participants were 602 4th, 5th and 6th grade elementary school children(mean age=11) and their mothers. Children reported levels of unconditional self-acceptance, depression, and anxiety; mothers reported their own perfectionism. Mother's perfectionism was positively related to her child's depression and anxiety. The unconditional self-acceptance of the child was negatively related to child's depression and anxiety. Child's unconditional self-acceptance was found to have moderating effects on the relationship between mother's perfectionism and child's depression and anxiety. The findings of this study indicated that unconditional self-acceptance functions as a protective factor for children who might have such psychological problems as depression and anxiety.

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