• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.235-245
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• 2022

본 연구는 조직 내에서 구성원들이 느끼는 상사의 언행일치가 구성원들의 발언행동에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 언행일치와 발언행동 간의 관계에서 상사신뢰가 매개효과가 있는지, 상사의 언행일치를 통한 상사신뢰와 구성원의 발언행동 간에 구성원의 심리적 안전감의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 표본은 서비스 관련 업종으로 보험, 증권, 은행, 컨설팅, 신용카드사의 구성원들을 대상으로 설문조사하여 424부를 분석에 이용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 상사의 언행일치가 상사신뢰와 구성원의 발언행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 확인하였다. 둘째, 상사신뢰는 상사의 언행일치와 구성원의 발언행동 간의 매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 구성원들의 심리적 안전감은 상사신뢰와 구성원의 발언행동 간에 조절효과가 있으며, 심리적 안전감이 평균에서 높을 때 언행일치가 상사신뢰를 매개로 발언행동에 미치는 영향에서 심리적 안전감의 조절된 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.289-302
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• 2022

This study aimed to provide information to establish a service strategy in cross-border e-commerce through an assessment of consumer satisfaction with a cross-border shopping channel and "amazon global store" managed by 11street, a domestic e-commerce corporation. The influence of brand familiarity with amazon as a global retail brand was tested. The mediating roles of the perceived value and risk of both cross-border shopping and amazon global store were investigated; the moderating role of the domestic e-commerce corporation was also studied. An empirical study was conducted on consumers who had experience using the amazon global store managed by 11street. To verify the hypothesis, data from 200 people was analyzed using PROCESS macro 4.0. The results indicated that familiarity with global brands did not have a direct effect on consumer satisfaction; the effect of global retail brand familiarity on consumer satisfaction was mediated only by the perceived value of cross-border shopping and amazon global store, not by the perceived risks. E-commerce corporate credibility showed a moderated mediation effect by mediating functional values of the amazon global store. For consumer groups with a credibility level of medium and above, the interaction effect of brand familiarity and corporate credibility was significant.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.605-617
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of retailing types on consumers' omnichannel experience while purchasing fashion products. The omnichannel experience occurs when retailers provide seamless customer experience across the various touchpoints of retail channels. In this empirical study, retail types were categorized into single-brand stores and multi-brand stores, and the relationship among store loyalty, brand loyalty, and customer retention was observed by the research model. A survey was conducted on the global consumers who had experience in purchasing fashion products via the omnichannel using Amazon Mechanical Turk; as a result, 351 responses were analyzed. The mediating and moderating effects of loyalty constructs and retail types were analyzed using Process Macro 4.0. The results indicated that a seamless omnichannel experience affects customer retention by mediating store loyalty and brand loyalty; additionally, the dual mediating effect of store loyalty and brand loyalty was significant. The moderating effect according to retail type was identified, and the moderated mediation effect of store loyalty was validated. The results showed that multi-branded retailers' store loyalty had a stronger influence on customer retention than that of single-brand retailers and exhibited the relationship between store loyalty and brand loyalty as well as retail types (single vs multi) in a seamless omnichannel customer experience.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.164-174
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural elderly suicide literacy level upon suicide stigma and coping advice with suicidal crises (recommending professional help for a suicidal person). In particular, this study investigates the role of cultural norms (perceived social expectations for the experience of negative emotions) on suicide stigma and coping ability. Methods: A survey was conducted addressing elderly people (N=119) living in rural areas. Regression analysis using SPSS PROCESS macro was used to examine the relationships among the key variables. Results: Participants with higher suicide literacy showed lower suicide stigma, and this perception had a significant effect on enhancing their coping advice with suicidal crises. Also, perceived social expectations significantly influenced the relationship between suicide stigma and coping advice. With lower levels of social expectations, the mediating effect of suicide stigma on the relationship between suicide literacy and recommending professional help did not exist whereas the indirect effect was significant when it pertained to high levels of social expectations. Conclusion: This result signifies that suicide stigma serves as a barrier deterring Koreans from reaching out for professional help regarding their mental health. Moreover, these findings underscore the importance of cultural psychological factors such as perceived social expectations in terms of developing suicide prevention strategies.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.704-714
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• 2023

This study explores how avatar customization influences the continuous intention to use the metaverse, mediated by self-expansion. The moderating effects of self-efficacy between avatar customization and self-expansion are also explored. Data were collected through an online survey using consumer panels. Participants were Zepeto users aged 18 or older who had used the platform within the previous six months. They were asked to recall a recent shopping experience of exploring the virtual fashion store via Zepeto. A total of 196 valid responses from participants were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 for descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, and PROCESS procedure, and AMOS 23.0 for confirmatory factor analysis. Results demonstrate that avatar customization increases continuous intention to use the metaverse; this effect is mediated by self-expansion. The moderated mediation effect of self-efficacy in the indirect path was significant and mediated by self-expansion. Specifically, the interplay effect of avatar customization and self-efficacy on self-expansion was statistically significant. For participants with high self-efficacy, avatar customization increases self-expansion, and it mediates the relationship between avatar customization and the continuous intention to use the metaverse. Findings contribute to expanding the literature on metaverse usage by testing the impact of avatar customization on self-expansion.

• 무역학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.71-91
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• 2017

본 연구는 중국 프랜차이즈의 종사원들을 대상으로 감정노동이 직무탈진과 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 이들 관계에서 자기효능감에 대한 조절효과를 분석하였다. 이들 관계를 분석하기 위해 감정노동 → 직무탈진 → 이직의도의 매개효과분석과 감정노동이 직무탈진에 주는 영향을 종사원들의 자기효능감이 조절하는지에 대한 조절효과분석, 그리고 이들을 결합한 조절된 매개효과분석을 실시했다. 참가한 연구대상자는 중국 프랜차이즈 기업의 종사원들이며, 설문지는 총 1,500부를 배부하여 불성실한 응답자 98명을 제외한 1,412명의 응답내용을 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결론 및 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감정노동은 직무탈진을 경유하여 이직의도에 영향을 주는 매개효과가 확인되었다. 중국프랜차이즈 종사원들이 조직 내에서 감정노동이 증가하면 직무탈진이 증가하고 직무탈진의 증가는 이직의도를 증가시켜서, 결국에 감정노동은 이직의도에 유의한 정의 영향을 준다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 감정노동이 직무탈진에 미치는 영향이 자기효능감의 값이 증가함에 따라 감소하는지를 분석했다. 둘째, 중국 프랜차이즈 종사자들의 감정노동이 증가하면 직무탈진이 증가하는데, 이러한 영향은 자기효능감의 값이 증가하면서 점점 감소되는 조절효과가 발생했다. 그리고 감정노동^*자기효능감에 대한 상호항의 도입은 이직의도의 분산의 설명력을 추가로 1.0%만큼 유의적으로 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 조절효과는 중국 프랜차이즈 종사원들이 조직 내에서 감정노동을 경험하게 되면 직무스트레스로 인하여 직무탈진이 증가하는데, 종사원들의 자기효능감의 크기가 증가할수록 감정노동이 직무탈진에 미치는 영향은 오히려 줄어들게 된다. 셋째, 중국 프랜차이즈 종사자들의 감정노동이 직무탈진을 경유하여 결과적으로 이직의도를 증대시키는 양의 매개효과가 자기효능감에 의하여 조절되는 조절된 매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 조건부 간접효과는 자기효능감의 값이 증가하면서, 감정노동이 직무탈진을 경유하여 이직의도에 영향을 주는 양의 매개효과가 점점 줄어드는 조절된 매개효과가 발생한다는 것을 보여준다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는 감정노동, 직무탈진, 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 조절변수인 자기효능감이 중요하므로, 중국 프랜차이즈로 진출하는 한국기업들은 종사원 채용시, 그리고 인사관리에서 자기효능감이 높은 직원을 채용하거나 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 직원교육 프로그램을 개발하여 시행해야 할 것이다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2018

Purpose - Despite the global economic crisis, the numbers of coffee shops used for providing a place for social and cultural interactions show an upward trend and have become an indispensable part in people's daily life in recent years. Under the circumstance of tremendous efforts of searching new management strategies and projects, the concept of servicescape(which has physical environment characteristics) may provide a better alternative. Therefore, the purpose of this study can be broadly divided into 3 key points. First is to investigate the effects of servicescape on customer satisfaction, service value and customer loyalty about Coffee Shops in Jeonju area. Second is to examine the mediating effect of customer satisfaction and service value between servicescape and customer loyalty. Third, there is evidence that indicates the moderating effect among the interaction of customer and staff, brand image and the composition of servicescape, customer satisfaction, service value and customer loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology - This study begins empirical research about users of coffee shops' services. The data of the study is collected from 285 samples of a questionnaire which has been made from Korea and analysed by IBM SPSS 24.0 and IBM AMOS 24.0. Results - The results are reported below: First of all, the composition of condition, functionality, cleanliness and aesthetic characteristics of the servicescape has a significant impact on customer satisfaction and service value. Furthermore, customer satisfaction is identified as a factor to influence service value. Moreover, customer satisfaction and service value are identified as the causal relationship with customer loyalty. Besides, customer satisfaction and service value illustrated the mediation effect between the composition of servicescape and customer loyalty. Finally, the interaction between customer and staff, brand image illustrates the moderated effect. Conclusions - The composition of servicescape contributes to the formation of customer satisfaction and enhancing the customer's perceived service value in coffee shops. By meeting diverse and complex needs of consumers in coffee shop, the service value will not only attract loyal customers, but also increase customer loyalty and profitability. In a word, managers should rely on servicescape to enhance service experience by making differences with other competitors.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.78-91
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• 2017

In this study, we conducted a comparative study on user's perception and behavior on public system service (PSS) using institutionalism theory and MGA (multi-group analysis) methodology. In particular, this study focuses on how institutional isomorphism is applied to public system services and how MGA can be implemented correctly in a variance based SEM (structural equation model) such as PLS (partial least square). A data set of 496 effective responses was collected from pubic system users and an empirical research was conducted using three segmented models categorized by public proximity theory (public firms = 113, government contractors = 210, private contractors = 173). For rigorous group comparisons, each model was estimated by the same indicators and approaches. PLS-SEM was used in testing research hypotheses, followed by parametric and non-parametric PLS-MGA procedures in testing categorical moderation effects. This study applied novel procedures for testing composite measurement invariance prior to multi-group comparisons. The following main results and implications are drawn : 1) Partial measurement invariance was established. Multi-group analysis can be done by decomposed models although data can not be pooled for one integrated model. 2) Multi-group analysis using various approaches showed that proximity to public sphere moderated some hypothesized paths from quality dimensions to user satisfaction, which means that categorical moderating effects were partially supported. 3) Careful attention should be given to the selection of statistical test methods and the interpretation of the results of multi-group analysis, taking into account the different outcomes of the PLS-MGA test methods and the low statistical power of the moderating effect. It is necessary to use various methods such as comparing the difference in the path coefficient significance and the significance of the path coefficient difference between the groups. 4) Substantial differences in the perceptions and behaviors of PSS users existed according to proximity to public sphere, including the significance of path coefficients, mediation and categorical moderation effects. 5) The paper also provides detailed analysis and implication from a new institutional perspective. This study using a novel and appropriate methodology for performing group comparisons would be useful for researchers interested in comparative studies employing institutionalism theory and PLS-SEM multi-group analysis technique.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2019

본 연구는 조직에서 지식의 습득이 창의성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 지식의 습득과 관련된 변수 중 학습지향성을 선정하여 이를 통해 구성원이 창의성을 발현하는 과정에 대해 분석하였다. 구체적으로 학습지향성, 전문지식, 창의적 사고능력의 매개 과정과 이들 간의 관계에서 동기의 조절효과를 실증분석하였다. 이를 위해 문헌연구를 통해 연구모형 및 가설을 설정하였고, 대구·경북에서 제조업 종사자을 대상으로 296부의 설문지를 배포·회수하여 가설을 검증하였다. 계층적 회귀분석을 통한 검증 결과, 학습지향성은 창의적사고능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 전문지식은 매개효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 이러한 매개 관계에서 동기의 조절효과를 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 창의성의 발현에 대해 구성요소의 관계를 보다 상세하게 확인하고, 학습지향성이 미치는 영향에 대해 규명함으로써 시사성이 있다고 할 수 있다. 즉, 지식의 함양을 통해 창의성이 발현되는 과정을 설명함으로써 조직 관리 방안에 가이드라인을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2019

많은 대학생들이 변화하는 시대의 적응을 어려워하고 진로의 불확실성으로 인해 창업에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 이런 시대적 상황을 반영해 대학생들의 창업에 대한 주관적 규범이 창업의도에 미치는 영향정도를 살펴보면서, 자기 효능감의 매개효과와 안정 지향성의 조절 정도를 살펴보았다. 연구 가설 검증을 위해 서울 소재 대학의 대학생 201명에게 관련 변수에 대한 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 선행 이론에 근거해서 가설 및 설문 문항들을 만들었으며, 각 변수의 타당도와 신뢰도 및 상관관계 분석도 실시하였다. 가설 분석에는 다중회귀분석을 사용했으며, 그 결과 주관적 규범은 창업 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 나타냈다. 다음으로 자기 효능감은 주관적 규범과 창업 의도의 관계를 간접 매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 주관적 규범이 창업의도에 영향을 미칠 때 안정 지향성은 부(-)의 조절효과를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과가 주는 시사점은 창업에 대한 의도를 높이는데 있어서는 준거인들의 창업에 대한 긍정적 인식이 필요하다. 또한 이러한 긍정적 인식은 창업의 자신감과 도전의식에 영향을 미쳐 창업의도에 영향을 주게 된다. 하지만 경력지향성 성향이 조직의 안정적 고용을 선호하는 경우에는 창업 의도에 부정적으로 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다.