• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modelling Behavior

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Quasi Steady Stall Modelling of Aircraft Using Least-Square Method

  • Verma, Hari Om;Peyada, N.K.
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2020
  • Quasi steady stall is a phenomenon to characterize the aerodynamic behavior of aircraft at high angle of attack region. Generally, it is exercised from a steady state level flight to stall and its recovery to the initial flight in a calm weather. For a theoretical study, such maneuver is demonstrated in the form of aerodynamic model which consists of aircraft's stability and control derivatives. The current research paper is focused on the appropriate selection of aerodynamic model for the maneuver and estimation of the unknown model coefficients using least-square method. The statistical accuracy of the estimated parameters is presented in terms of standard deviations. Finally, the validation has been presented by comparing the measured data to the simulated data from different models.

Non-linear Modelling for the Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Thin Ring (회전하는 얇은 링의 진동해석을 위한 비선형 모델링)

  • 김원석;정진태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2001
  • Free non-linear vibration of a rotating thin ring with a constant speed is analyzed when the ring has both the in-plane and out-of-plane motions. The geometric non-linearity of displacements is considered by adopting the Lagrange strain theory for the circumferential strain. By using Hamilton's principle, the coupled non-linear partial differential equations are derived, which describe the out-of-plane and in-plane bending, extensional and torsional motions. The natural frequencies are calculated from the linearized equations at various rotational speeds. Finally, the computation results from three non-linear models are compared with those from a linear model. Based on the comparison, this study recommends which model is appropriate to describe the non- linear behavior more precisely.

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Modelling and Analysis of a Vibrating System Incorporating a Viscoelastic Damper (비선형 점탄성 댐퍼를 포함한 진동시스템의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Yang, Seong-Young;Chang, Seo-Il;Kim, Sang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2000
  • A three-parameter model of viscoelastic damper, which has a non-linear spring as an element is incorporated into an oscillator. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by three-dimensional non-linear dynamical system of equations. The harmonic balance method is applied to get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition, it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurences of such non-linear phenomena. A direct time integration of the original equation of motion validifies the use of the harmonic balance method to this sort of problem.

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Characteristics of Heat Generation during Transormation in Carbon Steels (일반탄소강의 상변태 중 발열 특성 해석)

  • 한흥남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2000
  • A thermodynamic model was developed to analyze the characteristics of the heat generation during transformation of austenite in 0.186wt% and 0.458 wt%. carbon steels. The heat capacity and the heat evolved during transformation were formulated as functions of temperature and chemical composition for ferrite bainite and pearlite. in addition using the transformation dilatometer the transformation heat evolved during cooling was measured and the transformation behavior was observed. It was found that the heat capacity of ferrite was similar to those of pearlite and bainite. The heat capacity of ferrite was greater than that of bainite which was greater than that of pearlite. The molar heat of transformation to pearlite was greater than that to bainite which was greater than that to ferrite. The heats were found to be increased with decreased temperature and increasing the carbon content, It was also observed that the thermodynamic model. The heat of transformation in the higher carbon steel was greater than that in the lower carbon one. This was attributed to the lower transformation temperature and the greater amount of transformed pearlite in the higher carbon steel.

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Ultimate load behaviour of tapered steel plate girders

  • Shanmugam, N.E.;Min, Hu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.469-486
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    • 2007
  • The paper is concerned with the behavior of tapered steel plate girders, primarily subjected to shear loading; experimental as well as finite element results obtained from the studies are presented in this paper. In the experimental study, 11 large-scale girders, one of uniform section and 10 tapered, were tested to failure and all girders were analysed by finite element method. The results are compared and the accuracy of the finite element modeling established. A parametric study was carried out with thickness of web, loading direction and taper angle as parameters. An analytical model, based on Cardiff model for girders of uniform cross-section, is also proposed in the paper.

A study on modelling for ACL and PCL using various strain energy functions (다양한 변형률 에너지 함수를 사용한 전방 및 후방 십자 인대의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Taek;Choi, Deok-Kee;Kim, Young-En
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical study on the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament(ACL, PCL) is of importance because the recent increase of outdoor and indoor activities is directly related to causing sport injuries on the knee joints. Constitutive models for many biological tissues have been known as hyperelasticitic models. The elastic behavior of ACL and PCL may be described by the free energy function which accounts for the matrix and the collagen fibers. This paper addresses a comparison of different types of the free energy function to the existing results.

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The Finite Element Analysis for Prediction of Residual Stresses Induced by Cold Expansion (홀확장 잔류응력 예측을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Cheol;Yang, Won-Ho;Ko, Myung-Hoon;Heo, Sung-Pil;Hyun, Cheol-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2000
  • Cold expansion of fastener holes is a mechanical process widely used in the aerospace industry. This treatment leads to an improvement of fatigue behavior due to the developed compressive residual stresses on the hole surface. The residual stress profile depends on the parameters of cold expansion, which are, expanding rate, inserting direction of mandrel, material properties etc. and the method to confirm this profile is only measurement by X-ray diffractometer. Despite its importance to aerospace industries, little attention has been devoted to the accurate modelling of the process. In this paper, Two-dimensional axisymmetric finite element simulations have been conducted for the cold expansion in an aluminium plate in order to predict the magnitude and distribution of the residual stress and plastic deformation. Maximum compressive residual stress could be increase about 7 percent using the 2-step cold expansion method.

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Power Quality Analysis of Wind Power System Embedded in Distribution Networks (풍력발전시스템의 배전계통 연계운전 시 전의품질 해석)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Roh, Pyung-Kweon;Chu, Jin-Bu;Chang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic transient modelling of wind power system embedded in distribution networks. Wind power system consists of induction generator link reactor, distribution line, and controlled load unit. The introduction of embedded wind power system presents a new set of conditions to networks both with respect to power quantify needed to be transported and power quality such as sag swell, very short interruption, and flicker. This paper investigates the transient behavior of voltage, frequency, and load flow in wind driven induction generation system embedded in distribution networks.

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Critical Factors Affecting Consumer Acceptance of Online Health Communication: An Application of Service Quality Models

  • Lee, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2017
  • The paper examines critical factors affecting consumer behavioral intentions in accepting online health communication through social networking sites. Unlike recent research under this topic, the paper assimilates some components of service quality dimensions and consumer behavior theories. The paper employs factor analysis and structural equation modelling analysis with latent variables to identify critical factors from the survey data collected from Korean consumers. The results of the study identifies three major constructs: consumer needs for health information, the perceived value of tangible attributes of health information providers, and the perceived value of intangible attributes of health information providers. The results show that consumer needs for health information and the tangible and intangible attributes of health information providers should be considered as important antecedents of accepting online health communication through social networking sites. The findings suggest that the success of online health communication via social networking sites largely depends on the tangible and intangible attributes of health information providers.

Determination of Thermal Conductivity and Numerical Analysis of Al-Cr-N-O Composites Layer Formed by Hydro-thermal Process (수열합성된 Al-Cr-N-O계 도포층의 열전도 측정과 수학적 해석)

  • Kim, Ma-Ro;Yang, So-Eun;Lee, Jong-Jae;Kim, Byeong-Du;Choe, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2014
  • Composites layer of Al-Cr-Ni-O system was prepared on a steel plate by hydro-thermal process at $700^{\circ}C$ for 12 hours, which phase identification and thermal conductivity were determined. The composites layer consisted of aluminum nitride, alumina, chromium carbide and aluminium, which density was $3.7kg/m^3$. The thermal conductivity of the coating layer determined by thermal data acquisition system was about 98.0 W/m/ which depended on the AlN content. Numerical modelling of the heat transfer behavior of the coating layer was well agreement with the empirical data.

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