• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model-free Control

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Free Control Stability Analysis of Sports Utility Vehicle-EPS (Sports Utility Vehicle-EPS의 자유제어 안정성 해석)

  • 장봉춘;권대규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2004
  • In this research the Co-simulation technique for an electric power steering system with MATLAB/SIMULINK and a full vehicle model with ADAMS has been developed. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system are evaluated. Then, a full vehicle model interacted with EPS control is concurrently simulated with an impulsive steering wheel torque input to analyze the stability of 'free control' or hands free motion for Sports Utility Vehicle. This integrated method allows engineers to reduce the prototype testing cost and to shorten the developing period.

Operation of Battery Energy Storage System for Governor Free and its Effect (주파수추종 운전 적용을 위한 BESS의 운용 방법 및 효과)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Bum;Jeon, Woong-Jae;Kim, Chulwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2015
  • As the development of Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) and the increasing of intermittent energy sources like wind power and photovoltaic, the application of BESS in load frequency control is considered as an effective method. To evaluate the effectiveness of BESS application in frequency control, we defined a governor free model of BESS to conduct dynamic simulation. Using the BESS dynamic model, we implemented the power system dynamic model including steam, gas and hydro turbine generators. In this paper we study the control performance of BESS in primary frequency control. The effect of BESS speed regulation rate and response time on governor free operation is investigated. In addition, we compared BESS from steam turbine generator in view point of frequency regulation.

Analysis of Load Value acting Free Falling Object according to Disturbance using Nonlinear Load Control Model (비선형 하중 제어 모델에서 외란에 따른 자유낙하 물체에 작용하는 하중값 분석)

  • Wang, Hyeon-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2010
  • Recently it is tried to use load control model for maneuver moving object. MIN design method proposed to solve control problem of nonlinear system using load concept. The Min design method shows direct method for finding control value on the load control model. In this paper, is shown realization free falling model using nonlinear load control model and analysis of load values acting falling object according to disturbance. And made a trajectory according to acting load values due to disturbance. This paper's result is able to be applied to design algorithm for improvement accuracy of MLRS, GPS air-to-surface missile(ASM) and returning spacecraft with nonlinear model predictive control.

An algorithm for real-time control of a 3D avatar by symmetry-formed motions (대칭형 자유동작에 의한 3D 아바타 실시간 제어 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2003
  • The market of digital avatar with internet and digital technology is increasing rapidly. The users want to express any free-formed motion of their avatars in the cyber space. The user s motion capturing method as the avatar's motion can express any free-formed motion of the avatar in real-time but the methods are expensive and inconvenient. In this paper, we proposed a new method of expressing any free-formed motion of the avatar in real-time. The proposed method is an algorithm for real-time control of a 3D avatar in symmetry-formed free motion. Specially, the algorithm aims at the motion control of a 3D avatar for online dancing games. The proposed algorithm uses the skeleton character model and controls any one of two hands of the character model by a joystick with two sticks. In the symmetry-formed motion, the position and orientation of one hand can determine the position and orientation of the other hand. And the position and orientation of a hand as an end-effector can determine the pose of the arm by Inverse Kinematics. So the algorithm can control the symmetry-formed free motions of two arms by one joystick with two sticks. In the dance game, the algorithm controls the arm motion by the joystick and the other motion by the motion captured DB.

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Singularity-Free Dynamic Modeling Including Wheel Dynamics for an Omni-Directional Mobile Robot with Three Caster Wheels

  • Chung, Jae-Heon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk;Han, Seog-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2008
  • Most of the previously employed dynamic modeling approaches, including Natural Orthogonal Complement Algorithm, have limitations on their application to the mobile robot, specifically at singular configurations. Also, in their dynamic modeling of mobile robots, wheel dynamics is usually ignored assuming that its dynamic effect is negligibly small. As a remedy for this, a singularity-free operational space dynamic modeling approach based on Lagrange's form of the D' Alembert principle is proposed, and the singularity-free characteristic of the proposed dynamic modeling is discussed in the process of analytical derivation of the proposed dynamic model. Then an accurate dynamic model taking into account the wheel dynamics of the omni-directional mobile robot is derived, and through simulation it is manifested that the effect of the wheel dynamics on the whole dynamic model of the mobile robot may not be negligible, but rather in some cases it is significantly large, possibly affecting the operational performances of dynamic model-based control algorithms. Lastly, the importance of its accurate dynamic model is further illustrated through impulse analysis and its simulation for the mobile robot.

Model development for chlorine generation using electrolysis (전기분해에 의한 잔류염소 생성 예측 모델 개발)

  • Sohn, Jinsik;Lee, Sunjae;Shin, Chorong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2009
  • Electrolysis produces hypochlorous acid by using a small quantity of NaCl as electrolyte. This process maximizes the stabilization of drinking water through the control of chlorine residual concentration. This study investigated free chlorine generation by an electrolytic method using $Ti/IrO_2$ and stainless steel. The generation of free chlorine was increased with increasing hydraulic retention time, voltage, chlorine ion concentration and the number of electrodes. However, the change of pH did not affect the generation of free chlorine. There was no significant difference on the behavior of chlorine concentration between electrolytic method and NaOCl injection. In this study, the concentration of free chlorine predicted model based on power functional model was developed various under conditions. Electrolysis free chlorine generation model can be effective tool in the estimation of free chlorine generation.

Submarine Free Running Model Development and Basic Performance Analysis (수중함 자유항주모형 개발 및 기본 성능 분석)

  • Jooho Lee;Seonhong Kim;Jihwan Shin;Jinhyeong Ahn
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2023
  • This paper describes the results of the development of the submarine Free Running Model (FRM). First, the goal of development was set based on the test conditions and the test environment, and the system was obtained accordingly. The target submarine, Joubert BB2 submarine, was selected with a scale of 18.35 in accordance with the development goal. In order to conduct a submarine FRM test underwater, where communication is impossible, the FRM must operate at least semi-autonomously. For this purpose, an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based underwater integrated navigation system and control system using a sailplane and an X-shaped sternplane were designed respectively. In addition, a ballast system was designed to enable the model to float to the water surface in case of an emergency. To verify its propulsion, navigation, and control performance, the FRM tests were conducted in both indoor and outdoor basins. As a result, the relationship between propeller RPM and vehicle speed was derived, and it was confirmed that the navigation and control performance met the target value.

Historical Operation Characteristic Analysis of Energy Storage System for Governor Free using Simulink Model (Simulink 모델을 활용한 주파수추종용 ESS 운전 특성분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Im, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Eun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2017
  • As the development of BESS(Battery Energy Storage System), the application of BESS in load frequency control is considered as effective method. So, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) have installed about 236MW ESS for GF(Govner Free) function from 2014. In this paper, we implemented Simulink Model for KEPCO GF ESS and analyzed one year historical operation data generated by Simulink model and actually measured frequency data. The operation results were divided into action for maintaining SOC and frequency. In addition, we also analyzed cycle life of GF ESS using two ESS cycle life model. We concluded the ESS cycle life models are not appropriate, because Most of the SOC swing in operation results are below 10%.

Model-free Control based on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems (신경망 및 퍼지 시스템에 의한 모델없는 제어방식)

  • Kong, Seong-Gon;Park, Chung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.473-475
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    • 1992
  • This paper compares performance of neural and fuzzy truck backer-upper control systems. Conventional controllers require a mathematical model of how outputs depend on inputs. Neural and fuzzy control systems offer a key advantage over conventional control systems. They are model-free controllers. Neural networks learn a control process by examples (training samples). Fuzzy systems directly encode designer's experience as IF-THEN rules. For robustness test, we gradually removed training samples for the neural controller, and fuzzy rules for the fuzzy system. The errors increased laster in the neural controller than in the fuzzy system.

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A Captive Model Test on Hydrodynamic Force and Neutral Level Flight of BB2 Submarine in Straight Operation at Near Free Surface with Different Depths (자유수면 근처에서 직진하는 BB2 잠수함의 심도별 유체력과 중립운항에 대한 구속모형시험 연구)

  • Kwon, Chang-Seop;Kim, Dong-Jin;Yun, Kunhang;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the force and moment acting on a Joubert BB2 submarine model at depths near the free surface were measured through a captive model test with the scale ratio of 1/15. Based on the experiment, the pitch moment and heave force due to the "Tail suction effect", including the change in surge force with depth near the free surface, were quantitatively analyzed. The change of force and moment according to the relative position of the sail and the free surface was reviewed with the free surface waves generated for each depths. As a result, the angle of attack of the hull to counteract the pitch moment induced by the tail suction effect was derived. The effect of the hydrostatic moment component according to the angle of attack on the equilibrium of pitch moment was also taken into account. The control plane performance tests for the X-type rudder and sail plane were conducted in snorkel and surface depth conditions to figure out the control plane angles for the neutral level flight of the submarine at near free surface. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference data for the neutral level flight of the submarine at near free surface operation in the free running model test as well as numerical studies.