• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model-centric

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THREE DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MANDIBULAR STRESSES UNDER COMPLETE DENTURES WITH VARIANT ARTIFICIAL TEETH FORMS AND OCCLUSAL PATTERNS (총의치 교합면 형태가 하악골 응력 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 삼차원 유한요소분석적 연구)

  • Lee Cheol-Gyu;Kim Chang-Whe;Kim Yung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.351-384
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    • 1993
  • Complete denture occlusion must be developed to function efficiently and with the least amount of trauma to the supporting tissues. For the preservation of supporting tissues, it is imperative to reduce to a minimum the functional stress induced by dentures. The magnitude of the horizontal component of functional stress contributed by various occlusal teeth forms has not been studied. This study was aimed to investigate the influence of different occlusal teeth forms on the mode of distribution of the stresses in the mandibular tissue, and the displacement of lower dentures during the variant functional movement of mandible for this study three dimensional finite element analysis was used. FEM models were created using commercial software Super Sap for IBM 32 bit computer. The model was composed of 3380 brick elements and 4346 nodes. The results were as follows. 1. The magnitude of stress was similar between two models in centric occlusion, in the case of anatomic model, the stress was concentrated on the buccal side of alveolar ridge beneath the bicuspids. 2. During the protrusive movement, the increasing of stress from the posterior to anterior part of mandible was seen in the case of anatomic model. 3. During the lateral movement, the stress of anatomic model was greater than that of nonanatomic model. 4. The stress of anatomic model was concentrated on the anterior region of residual ridge during the lateral movement. 5. In the case of anatomic model the anterior part of denture was displaced severely at the centric and lateral position, but the denture of nonanatomic model was displaced minutely at the protrusive and lateral position.

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A Stochastic Work-Handover Relationship Model in Workflow-supported Social Networks (워크플로우 기반 소셜 네트워크의 확률적 업무전달 관계 모델)

  • Ahn, Hyun;Kim, Kwanghoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • A stochastic modeling approach as a mathematical method for workflow intelligence is widely used for analyzing and simulating workflow models in the literature. In particular, as a resource-centric modeling approach, this paper proposes a stochastic model to represent work-handover relationships between performers in a workflow-supported social network. Calculating probabilities for the work-handover relationships are determined by two types of probabilities. One is the work-transition probability between activities, and the other is the task assignment probability between activities and performers. In this paper, we describe formal definitions of stochastic workflow models and stochastic work-handover relationship models, as well. Then, we propose an algorithm for extracting a stochastic work-handover relationship model from a stochastic workflow model. As a consequence, the proposed model ought to be useful in performing resource-centric workflow simulations and model-log comparison analyses.

A Study on the Analysis of NCW(Network Centric Warfare) Combat Effectiveness Using Cellular Automata Simulation (세포 자동차(Cellular Automata) 시뮬레이션을 이용한 네트워크 중심전 전투효과도 평가 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jin;Jo, Seong-Jin;Hong, Seong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2005
  • The recent notion of Network Centric Warfare (NCW) emphasizes the ability to distribute right information at the right time to maximize the combat effectiveness. Accordingly, in the modern combat system the importance of non-physical element, such as communication system is increasing. However, an NCW-support communication network system is expensive. Therefore, it is essential to develop a proper combat system evaluation method to establish an efficient NCW-support combat system. Traditionally, combat system effectiveness is measured in terms of physical elements such as men and fire power. Obviously, such method is hardly applicable to a modern combat system To overcome this difficulty, we propose an evaluation model based on CA (Cellular Automata) simulation. A set of preliminary combat simulations show that CA simulation may be promising in evaluating non-physical element of a modem combat system.

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A Study on the Analysis of NCW (Network Centric Warfare) Combat Effectiveness Using Cellular Automata Simulation (세포 자동차 시뮬레이션을 이용한 네트워크 중심전 전투효과도 평가 연구)

  • Chung Sung-jin;Cho Sung-jin;Hong Sung-Pil
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2005
  • The recent notion of Network Centric Warfare (NCW) emphasizes the ability to distribute the right information at the right time to maximize the combat effectiveness. Accordingly, in the modern combat system, the importance of non-physical elements, such as a communication system, is increasing. However, an NCW-support communication network system is expensive. Therefore, it is essential to develop a proper combat system evaluation method to establish an efficient NCW-support combat system. Traditionally, combat system effectiveness is measured in terms of physical elements such as men and fire power, Obviously, such method is hardly applicable to a modern combat system. To overcome this difficulty, we propose an evaluation model based on CA (Cellular Automata) simulation. A set of preliminary combat simulations show that CA simulation may be promising in evaluating non-physical element of a modern combat system.

A Literature Review of the Effectiveness Measurement for NCW (NCW 효과측정에 관한 문헌조사 연구)

  • Jung, Chi-Young;Lee, Jae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2012
  • NCW(Network Centric Warfare) offers BSEs(Battelspace-Entities) the capabilities of sharing information through C4ISRCommand, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) network and it also improves their combat powers based on information superiority with awareness of common situation in battlefield and self-synchronization. Although the concept of NCW was developed at the end of 1990 and there have been various studies for NCW from the development of its concept, the effort for measuring the synergistic effect of NCW is insufficient at the present time. Therefore, in this paper we reviewed literatures concerning the effectiveness measurement of NCW. The category of our survey is network effect, metrics, simulation, battlefield information, social network analysis and mathematical model. The main purpose of this study is to suggest future researchers a research direction by analyzing the aspects and limitations of existing studies about the quantitative measurement of NCW.

A Design of People-Centric Distress Broadcast Scheme Using Context-Aware Technology in Pervasive Systems (Pervasive System에서 Context-Aware 기술을 이용한 People-Centric Distress Broadcast 기법 설계)

  • Dofitas Jr., Cyreneo S.;Ra, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2013
  • Recent advances in WSN and the wide use of social sensing technologies have been changing our daily lives. In the process of creating intertwining connections and interconnections greatly influencing on the way we communicate with other people, WSN and social communication media have a number of important capabilities that support their utilization in distress broadcast during emergency situations. This paper proposes a system model that makes better utilization of WSN and social sensing capabilities in sending out distress messages to the intended recipients more efficiently and effectively.

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The Effect Analysis of Communication Relay in the Network Centric Operations (네트워크 중심 운용환경에서 통신중계 영향분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2007
  • In the future combat fields, US department of defense (DoD) pursuits the enhancement of the synergy effects of the force through the networking. In specially, the US army force has been emphasized the information superiority for the knowledge superiority and decision superiority of the collaboration force in the Joint Vision 2020, when the operations is performed in the battle fields. In this case study, we are reviewed about the concept of network centric operation and operation case in the centering around the US and analyzed the quantitative distance and effect, performance of communication relay about the distance of mission operation.

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Building Bridges: Eurocentric to Intercultural Information Ethics

  • Gautam, Ayesha;Singh, Deepa
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.151-168
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    • 2021
  • Misguided use, manipulation, misappropriation, disruption and mismanagement of Information deeply affects the infosphere as well as the social and moral fabric of a society. Information ethics is an attempt to bring the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information within the ambit of ethical standards and moral codes. The diverse and inherently pluralistic nature of societies however puts forth an additional demand on us - to come up with an intercultural information ethics. An intercultural ethics which is other-centric, context sensitive and workable without being homogenizing, patronizing and colonizing. An endeavor in that direction has already been made by proponents of intercultural information ethics like: Charles M. Ess, Fay Sudweeks, Rafael Capurro, Pak-Hang Wong, Soraj Hongladarom et al. In our paper, we propose that the kind of ethical pluralism being sought in the domain of information ethics can be attained by having a reappraisal of the current methodological strategies, by casting a critical relook at the Eurocentric ethical model. This paper analyses the current framework of Intercultural Information Ethics. And in an endeavour to move towards an all-encompassing, other-centric, workable, intercultural, harmonious and compassionate model of 'Pluralistic Information Ethics', it proposes the Indian / Asian philosophical method of 'Samvāda' to the current inventory which includes methods like: 'parrhesia/free speech' and 'interpretive phronēsis.

A Business Model Development System of National Research and Development Environment: The Case of Korean Land Spatialization Group (국가연구개발 환경에서의 비즈니스 모델 개발 체계: 지능형국토정보기술혁신사업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Seung-Wook;Hong, Jin-Won;Bae, Sang-Keun;Kim, Young-Soo
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 2009
  • Nowaday, management of research and development(R&D) projects is focused on promotion of performance-centric R&D by market and customer-oriented R&D and commercialization, and this tendency is also appeared in national R&D projects. For the commercialization of R&D outcomes, market demand-centric R&D, establishment of commercialization plan in R&D planning and carrying out phase, and communication with external stakeholders are needed, and these activities can be performed more effectively by developing business model. However, systematical procedure for developing business model in national R&D environment haven't suggested by prior researches. Therefore, we propose a business model development system that is reflect characteristics of national R&D environment and perspectives of technology researchers and commercialization experts. Research result is expected to be usefully applied as a guideline for developing business model in national R&D projects.

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Analytic Model of Energy of Router in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Dong-Chun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • Electric quantity of sensor nodes is extremely limited, and the battery replacement is very difficult in wireless sensor networks. This paper proposes analytic model on energy loss in different route structure, which it is based upon the data-centric storage and the directed diffusion is energy consumption in the wireless sensor network.

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