• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model and algorithm development

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Development of A New Patch-Based Stereo Matching Algorithm for Extraction of Digiral Elevation Model from Satellite Imagery (위성영상으로부터 수치표고모형 추출을 위한 새로운 정합구역의 비선형 최소자승 영상정합 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김태정;이흥규
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the development of a stereo matching algorithm for extracting Digital Elevation Model(DEM) from satellite images. This matching algorithm is based on a non-linear least squares correlation estimation but has improved matching speed. The algorithm consists of three steps: matching execution, matching control and matching optimization. Each is described. The performance of the presented algorithm is quantitatively analyzed with experiments on matching probability, matching speed and matching convergence radius.

Stabilization and Tracking Algorithms of a Shipboard Satellite Antenna System (선박용 위성 안테나 시스템의 안정화 및 추적 알고리즘)

  • Koh, Woon-Yong;Hwang, Seung-Wook;Ha, Yun-Su;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the development of development of stabilization and tracking algorithms for a shipboard satellite antenna system. In order to stabilize the satellite antenna system designed in the previous work, a model for each control axis is derived and its parameters are estimated using a genetic algorithm, and the state feedback controller is designed based on the linearized model. Then a tracking algorithm is derived to overcome some drawbacks of the step tracking. The proposed algorithm searches for the best position using gradient-based formulae and signal intensities measured according to a search pattern. The effectiveness of both the stabilization and tracking algorithms is demonstrated through experiment using real-world data.

Smoothing and Prediction of Measurement in INS/GPS Integrated Kalman Filter (INS/GPS 결합 칼만필터의 측정치 스무딩 및 예측)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gwang-Jin;Je, Chang-Hae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.944-952
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    • 2001
  • Inertial navigation system(INS) errors increase with time due to inertial sensor errors, and therefore it is desired to combine INS with external aids such as GPS. However GPS informations have a randomly abrupt jump due to a sudden corruption of the received satellite signals and environment, and moreover GPS can\`t provide navigation solutions. In this paper, smoothing and prediction schemes are proposed for GPS`s jump or unavailable GPS. The smoothing algorithm which is designed as a scalar adaptive filter, smooths abrupt jump. The prediction algorithm which is proved by Schuler error model of INS, estimates INS error in appropriate time. The outputs of proposed algorithm apply stable measurements to GPS aided INS Kalman filter. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm can effectively remove measurement jump and predict INS error.

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Improved Responsiveness of Model-Based Sensorless Control for Electric-Supercharger Motor using an Position Error Compensation (위치 오차 보상을 통한 전동식 슈퍼차저 모터의 모델 기반 센서리스 응답성 개선)

  • Park, Gui-Yeol;Hwang, Yo-Han;Heo, Nam;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • Sensorless electric superchargers have recently been actively developed to provide a large amount of oxygen to engines in order assist the combustion process for miniaturizing the engines and improving fuel efficiency. The model-based sensorless method for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors has a disadvantage in that the system may become unstable due to parameter variations in low-speed operation and the rapid-acceleration section. An electric supercharger requires fast response to improve the engine response delay, such as the turbocharger turbo-rack. Therefore, the responsiveness must be improved to use the model-based sensorless system. The position compensation algorithm designed in this study is controlled by converting the position error into the beta, which is the angle formed by the d-axis and the stator current during sudden speed change. In this study, we improved the response of the model-based sensorless system through the algorithm and verified the algorithm validity by applying the algorithm to an actual dual-motor supercharger.

Development of Optimization Model for Traffic Signal Timing in Grid Networks (네트워크형 가로망의 교통신호제어 최적화 모형개발)

  • 김영찬;유충식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2000
  • Signal optimization model is divided bandwidth-maximizing model and delay-minimizing model. Bandwidth-maximizing model express model formulation as MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming) and delay-minimizing model like TRANSYT-7F use "hill climbing" a1gorithm to optimize signal times. This study Proposed optimization model using genetic algorithm one of evolution algorithm breaking from existing optimization model This Proposed model were tested by several scenarios and evaluated through NETSIM with TRANSYT-7F\`s outputs. The result showed capability that can obtain superior solution.

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LOS Stabilization Controller Design of EOTS and Performance Prediction Using Disturbance Model (EOTS 시선안정화 제어기 설계와 외란모델을 이용한 성능예측)

  • Hongwon Kim;Solyi Han;Jungwoong Jang;Kibeom Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2023
  • The EOTS(Electro Optical Tracking System) must have stabilization performance to provide high-quality images under disturbance environment. In this paper, we present a controller that can minimize the LOS error and has a simple structure. Hence, to evaluate the performance of this controller, analysis in the frequency domain and LOS error measurement are performed. In order to measure the LOS error without a 'rate table' that requires a lot of facility investment, we propose a design method for disturbance model that considers the operating environment of the EOTS. Finally, the performance of the stabilization algorithm is evaluated by the proposed disturbance model.

Model Development for Lactic Acid Fermentation and Parameter Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm

  • LIN , JIAN-QIANG;LEE, SANG-MOK;KOO, YOON-MO
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1163-1169
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    • 2004
  • An unstructured mathematical model is presented for lactic acid fermentation based on the energy balance. The proposed model reflects the energy metabolic state and then predicts the cell growth, lactic acid production, and glucose consumption rates by relating the above rates with the energy metabolic rate. Fermentation experiments were conducted under various initial lactic acid concentrations of 0, 30, 50, 70, and 90 g/l. Also, a genetic algorithm was used for further optimization of the model parameters and included the operations of coding, initialization, hybridization, mutation, decoding, fitness calculation, selection, and reproduction exerted on individuals (or chromosomes) in a population. The simulation results showed a good fit between the model prediction and the experimental data. The genetic algorithm proved to be useful for model parameter optimization, suggesting wider applications in the field of biological engineering.

Development of a Position Control Algorithm for Feed Drives in Machine Tools Using an Error Model (오차모델을 이용한 공작기계 이송장치의 위치제어 알고리듬 개발)

  • Lee Gun Bok;Gil Hyeong Gyeun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of an algorithm for position control of feed drives in machine tools. The algorithm is constructed through an experimental method based on proportional control with a ramp input. In the first step of designing, a tracking-error curve is generated with the proportional control, and then an error model is decided to reduce the tracking error, Next, the output signal of the error model is added to the current error signal to yield the actuating error signal. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is confirmed through simulation and experiments.

A Model Stacking Algorithm for Indoor Positioning System using WiFi Fingerprinting

  • JinQuan Wang;YiJun Wang;GuangWen Liu;GuiFen Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1200-1215
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    • 2023
  • With the development of IoT and artificial intelligence, location-based services are getting more and more attention. For solving the current problem that indoor positioning error is large and generalization is poor, this paper proposes a Model Stacking Algorithm for Indoor Positioning System using WiFi fingerprinting. Firstly, we adopt a model stacking method based on Bayesian optimization to predict the location of indoor targets to improve indoor localization accuracy and model generalization. Secondly, Taking the predicted position based on model stacking as the observation value of particle filter, collaborative particle filter localization based on model stacking algorithm is realized. The experimental results show that the algorithm can control the position error within 2m, which is superior to KNN, GBDT, Xgboost, LightGBM, RF. The location accuracy of the fusion particle filter algorithm is improved by 31%, and the predicted trajectory is close to the real trajectory. The algorithm can also adapt to the application scenarios with fewer wireless access points.

Development of an Integer Algorithm for Computation of the Matching Probability in the Hidden Markov Model (I) (은닉마르코브 모델의 부합확률연산의 정수화 알고리즘 개발 (I))

  • 김진헌;김민기;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1994
  • The matching probability P(ο/$\lambda$), of the signal sequence(ο) observed for a finite time interval with a HMM (Hidden Markov Model $\lambda$) indicates the probability that signal comes from the given model. By utilizing the fact that the probability represents matching score of the observed signal with the model we can recognize an unknown signal pattern by comparing the magnitudes of the matching probabilities with respect to the known models. Because the algorithm however uses floating point variables during the computing process hardware implementation of the algorithm requires floating point units. This paper proposes an integer algorithm which uses positive integer numbers rather than float point ones to compute the matching probability so that we can economically realize the algorithm into hardware. The algorithm makes the model parameters integer numbers by multiplying positive constants and prevents from divergence of data through the normalization of variables at each step. The final equation of matching probability is composed of constant terms and a variable term which contains logarithm operations. A scheme to make the log conversion table smaller is also presented. To analyze the qualitive characteristics of the proposed algorithm we attatch simulation result performed on two groups of 10 hypothetic models respectively and inspect the statistical properties with repect to the model order the magnitude of scaling constants and the effect of the observation length.

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