• 제목/요약/키워드: Model Strain Energy

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모달 스트레인 에너지를 이용한 3차원 형상 비교 (3D Shape Comparison Using Modal Strain Energy)

  • 최수미
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2004
  • 3차원 모델간의 형상을 비교하는 것은 형상을 기반으로 하는 인식, 검색, 분류 등을 위해 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 모델의 이동, 회전, 스케일 변화에 영향받지 않고, 모델을 구성하는 정점들이 비균일 하고 불완전한 경우에도 강인한 3차원 형상 비교 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 입력 데이터로부터 고유 모드를 이용한 모달 모델을 구성하고 모달 스트레인 에너지를 이용하여 형상 간의 유사성을 비교한다. 제안된 방법은 고유 진동수에 따라 고유 모드들을 순서화 함으로써 형태 변형을 전역적인 것에서부터 지역적인 것으로 체계화한다. 이렇게 체계화된 형상 표현과 모달 스트레인 에너지를 이용함으로써 국부적인 형태에 치우치지 않고 전체적인 형태의 유사성을 평가하였다.

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인공삽입물에 의한 비글견 경골에서의 적응적 골 재구축에 관한 연구 (The study on the adaptive bone remodeling in tibia of beagle by implant)

  • 문희욱;김영은;최귀원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1198-1201
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    • 2004
  • To investigate the bone remodeling phenomenon around screw tooth of the implant for osteointegration, a finite element model of the screw was developed. Strain energy density was chosen for the indicator for remodeling process. The modified mathematical equation for remodeling process was applied to 2-dimensional tibia and implant model under static bending state Caculated results show reliable remodeling process compared with histology data.

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폴리머 용액에서의 기포 형성 (Bubble Nucleation in Polymer Solutions)

  • 강성린;김기영;곽호영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2003
  • The molecular cluster model for the homogeneous bubble nucleation was extended to predict the bubble nucleation events in elastomers, polymers and polymer solutions. For the bubble nucleation in elastomers and polymers, the strain energy overcome by a critical bubble was also considered. The calculation results for the number of bubbles nucleated are in good agreement with observed ones.

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Feasibility study on model-based damage detection in shear frames using pseudo modal strain energy

  • Dehcheshmeh, M. Mohamadi;Hosseinzadeh, A. Zare;Amiri, G. Ghodrati
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a model-based approach for structural damage identification and quantification. Using pseudo modal strain energy and mode shape vectors, a damage-sensitive objective function is introduced which is suitable for damage estimation and quantification in shear frames. Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is used to solve the problem and report the optimal solution as damage detection results. To illustrate the capability of the proposed method, a numerical example of a shear frame under different damage patterns is studied in both ideal and noisy cases. Furthermore, the performance of the WOA is compared with particle swarm optimization algorithm, as one the widely-used optimization techniques. The applicability of the method is also experimentally investigated by studying a six-story shear frame tested on a shake table. Based on the obtained results, the proposed method is able to assess the health of the shear building structures with high level of accuracy.

엠보스를 이용한 동특성 변경 : 신경망과 스트레인 에너지를 이용한 방법의 비교 연구 (Structural Dynamics Modification with Embossing: A Comparison Study Between Neural Network and Modal Dynamic Strain Energy)

  • 김정욱;박윤식;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • This research is about SDM (Structural Dynamics Modification) technique using embosses. SDM using embosses do not need to add additional mass element ana model of embosses and resulting huge calculation for getting analytical solution of an embossed structure. The object of this research is to suggest a method to guide placing embossment in a structure to raise its natural frequencies. Two methods to optimize model with embossing are suggested, indepuldently. The former is response surface analysis by neural network. And the latter is an indirect method using modal dynamic strain energy.

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304 스테인레스 박강판 IB형 용접이음재의 피로강도 평가 Part 2 : 변형에너지 밀도에 의한 평가 (Fatigue Strength Evaluation on the IB-Type Spot Welded Lap Joint of 304 Stainless Steel Part 2 : Strain energy Density)

  • 손일선;오세빈;배동호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1999
  • Since stainless steel plates have good mechanical properties, weldability, appearance and resistance of corrosion, these are traditionally used for vehicles such as the bus and the train. And they are mainly fabricated by spot welding. But fatigue strength of their spot welded joint is considerably influenced by welding conditions as well as geometrical factors. Thus a reasonable and systematic criterion for long life design of spot welded body structure must be established. In this report, strain energy density was analyzed by using 3-dimensional finite element model about the IB-type spot welded lap joint under tension-shear load. Fatigue tests were conducted on them having various thickness, joint angle, lapped length and width. From their results, it was found that fatigue strength of the IB-type spot welded lap joints could be effectively and systematically rearranged by strain energy density at the edge of nugget.

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향상된 구형압입 고무 물성평가법 (Enhanced Spherical Indentation Techniques for Rubber Property Evaluation)

  • 황규민;오중수;이형일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.1357-1365
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we enhance the numerical approach of Lee et al.$^{(1)}$ to spherical indentation technique for property evaluation of hyper-elastic rubber. We first determine the friction coefficient between rubber and indenter in a practical viewpoint. We perform finite element numerical simulations for deeper indentation depth. An optimal data acquisition spot is selected, which features sufficiently large strain energy density and negligible frictional effect. We then improve two normalized functions mapping an indentation load vs. deflection curve into a strain energy density vs. first invariant curve, the latter of which in turn gives the Yeoh-model constants. The enhanced spherical indentation approach produces the rubber material properties with an average error of less than 3%.

Thermal aging of Gr. 91 steel in supercritical thermal plant and its effect on structural integrity at elevated temperature

  • Min-Gu Won;Si-Hwa Jeong;Nam-Su Huh;Woo-Gon Kim;Hyeong-Yeon Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the influence of thermal aging on structural integrity is investigated for Gr. 91 steel. A commercial grade Gr. 91 steel is used for the virgin material, and service-exposed Gr. 91 steel is sampled from a steam pipe of a super critical plant. Time versus creep strain curves are obtained through creep tests with various stress levels at 600 ℃ for the virgin and service-exposed Gr. 91 steels, respectively. Based on the creep test results, the improved Omega model is characterized for describing the total creep strain curve for both Gr. 91 steels. The proposed parameters for creep deformation model are used for predicting the steady-state creep strain rate, creep rupture curve, and stress relaxation. Creep-fatigue damage is evaluated for the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) in a large-scale sodium test facility of STELLA-2 by using creep deformation model with proposed creep parameters and creep rupture curve for both Gr. 91 steels. Based on the comparison results of creep fatigue damage for the virgin and service-exposed Gr. 91 steels, the thermal aging effect has been shown to be significant.

Fe-18Mn TWIP강의 Pre-strain에 따른 저주기 피로 수명 예측 모델 연구 (A Prediction Model for Low Cycle Fatigue Life of Pre-strained Fe-18Mn TWIP Steel)

  • 김용우;이종수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2009
  • The influence of pre-strain in low-cycle fatigue behavior of Fe-18Mn-0.05Al-0.6C TWIP steel was studied by conducting axial strain-controlled tests. As-received plates were deformed by rolling with reduction ratios of 10 and 30%, respectively. A triangular waveform with a constant frequency of 1 Hz was employed for low cycle fatigue test at the strain amplitudes in the range of ${\pm}0.4{\sim}{\pm}0.6$ pct. The results showed that low-cycle fatigue life was strongly dependent on the amount of pre-strain as well as the strain amplitude. Increasing the amount of prestrain, the number of reversals to failure was significantly decreased at high strain amplitudes, but the effect was negilgible at low strain amplitudes. A new model for predicting fatigue life of pre-strained body has been devised adding a correction term of ${\Delta}E_{pre-strain}$ to the energy-based fatigue damage parameter.

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Simplified planar model for damage estimation of interlocked caisson system

  • Huynh, Thanh-Canh;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Park, Woo-Sun;Han, Sang-Hun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권3_4호
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    • pp.441-463
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a simplified planar model is developed for damage estimation of interlocked caisson systems. Firstly, a conceptual dynamic model of the interlocked caisson system is designed on the basis of the characteristics of existing harbor caisson structures. A mass-spring-dashpot model allowing only the sway motion is formulated. To represent the condition of interlocking mechanisms, each caisson unit is connected to adjacent ones via springs and dashpots. Secondly, the accuracy of the planar model's vibration analysis is numerically evaluated on a 3-D FE model of the interlocked caisson system. Finally, the simplified planar model is employed for damage estimation in the interlocked caisson system. For localizing damaged caissons, a damage detection method based on modal strain energy is formulated for the caisson system.