• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Co-construction

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A Field Survey on the Development of Safety Management Information System in the Construction Management (건설사업관리(CM) 안전관리 정보시스템 개발에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests a safety management model for construction management (CM) suitable to domestic conditions so that inefficiency resulted from the operation of construction projects by public and private indtitutes according to different systems can be eliminated for the securing of systematic and efficient safety managment. Based on the suggested safety management model, this study also develops a safety management information system that can efficiently and consistently manage and maintain a large quantity of information, and give necessary supports in a speedy way in the managing of construction projects.

Construction Cost Estimation on the Initial Design Stage of Naval Ships based on a Product Configuration Model (Product Configuration Model 개념 기반의 함정 건조공수 추정 연구)

  • Oh, Dae-Kyun;Jeong, Yeon-Hwan;Shin, Jong-Gye;Choi, Yang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2009
  • Many manufacturers define the system of a new product flexibility, and take advantage of previous-product information using the product configuration concept. Product configuration is an approach that defines the system of a new product centered on the product structure by referring to the previous-product information. In this paper, it is established how to apply the concept of a product configuration utilizing previous-ships information in construction cost estimation process systematically and effectively. For this, we define the advanced-construction cost estimation process based on a naval ship product model, and design construction cost estimating model. It is validated that this process and model have the applicability through the case study of the construction cost estimating of the mine-warfare ship.

Well Dock Design and Assessment of Relative Motions During the Operation of the Landing Crafts Within Well Dock (상륙정 입·출거시 안전성을 위한 Well Dock의 형상 및 상대운동 평가)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Seo, Kwan-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2012
  • Landing ship tank with well dock has the important mission transferring troops or landing equipments from sea to shore. Such transfers are usually carried out using landing crafts, which are loaded or unloaded in flooded well dock. In this situation, as relative motions are occur between well dock and landing craft, safety verifications are demanded. In this paper, seakeeping and safety performances are investigated through model test. First of all, well dock dimensions are reviewed and model tests are performed with sea state 3&4 in 180degree wave direction. Model tests are conducted for three relative positions and seakeeping performances are investigated each position.

DEVELOPMENT OF FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS MODEL FOR DEVELOPER-REQUESTED HOUSING PROJECTS

  • Young-Ki Huh;Bon-Gang Hwang;Joong-Seok Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.847-855
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    • 2009
  • While many studies on feasibility analysis for housing projects have been released, the main focus was on economic feasibility and factors related to developers were not clearly identified enough to be used in practice. In order to establish a feasibility analysis model for apartment development projects requested by developers in Korea, 31 driving factors behind projects' success were identified under seven different categories. Criterions of the each factor were also developed, and weight of each factor was assigned by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Finally, based on the Monte Carlo simulation, the feasibility analysis model was established, providing probability distribution of project's grade. The model was applied to 12 housing projects to verify its reliability, and found that the model properly filtered projects that are unlikely to be profitable, indicating reasonable reliability of the model. The model can be a useful tool for contractors, especially with less experience in analyzing project development feasibility.

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3D-based Earthwork Planning and CO2 Emission Estimation for Automated Earthworks (자동화 토공을 위한 3D 토량배분과 탄소발생량 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1191-1202
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    • 2013
  • The former researches on earthwork automation were mainly focused on GPS and sensor application, environment modelling, equipment path planning, work information management, and remote control etc. Recently, reducing $CO_2$ emission becomes one of main focuses for an automation research. In the case of earthwork operations, many kinds of construction machines or robots are involved, which can cause high level of $CO_2$ in a construction site. An effective earthwork plan and construction machine operation can both increase productivity and safety and decrease $CO_2$ emission level. In this research, some automation concepts for green earthworks are suggested such as a 3D construction site model, a 3D earthwork distribution based on two different earthwork methods, and an earthwork package construction method. A excel-based simulator is developed to generate the 3D earthwork distribution and to estimate the level of $CO_2$ emission for the given earthwork.

Construction of Environmental Fate Model for Risk Assessment

  • Park, Shinai;Jeeyeun Han;Park, Jongsei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2002
  • In terms of the risk assessment, qualitative and quantitative informations are needed to estimate the exposures of environmental pollutants, which may create risks, and those are the information according to the changes caused by the movement of substances from the pollutant and duration.(omitted)

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Risk Based Decision Support for Final Closing Section of a Sea Dike

  • Jee, Sung Hyun;Kang, Seong Hae;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Seo, Jong Won
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2013
  • A sea dike construction has been increased in Korea because of the actively deployed reclamation project in basis of efficient application in land. The degree of completion in sea dike construction is affected by final closing construction, which has a lot of uncertainty that often results in higher accidents rate. Therefore, this research identified risk factors of final closing construction and classified them. This research examines the likelihood and its impact for each risk factor and calculates the risk degree as to the risk matrix. Based on this, the impact and the environmental conditions that affect to risk factors are investigated and further responsive methods are established for each risk factor. Ultimately, this research attempts to provide the risk retrenchment method for inspectors by proposing risk estimation model, responsive action list, and risk management process.

Development and Application of Tunnel Design Automation Technology Using 3D Spatial Information : BIM-Based Design for Namhae Seomyeon - Yeosu Shindeok National Highway Construction (3D 공간정보를 활용한 터널 설계 자동화 기술 개발 및 적용 사례 : 남해 서면-여수 신덕 국도 건설공사 BIM기반 설계를 중심으로)

  • Eunji Jo;Woojin Kim;Kwangyeom Kim;Jaeho Jung;Sanghyuk Bang
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.209-227
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    • 2023
  • The government continues to announce measures to revitalize smart construction technology based on BIM for productivity innovation in the construction industry. In the design phase, the goal is design automation and optimization by converging BIM Data and other advanced technologies. Accordingly, in the basic design of the Namhae Seomyeon-Yeosu Sindeok National Road Construction Project, a domestic undersea tunnel project, BIM-based design was carried out by developing tunnel design automation technology using 3D spatial information according to the tunnel design process. In order to derive the optimal alignment, more than 10,000 alignment cases were generated in 36hr using the generative design technique and a quantitative evaluation of the objective functions defined by the designer was performed. AI-based ground classification and 3D Geo Model were established to evaluate the economic feasibility and stability of the optimal alignment. AI-based ground classification has improved its precision by performing about 30 types of ground classification per borehole, and in the case of the 3D Geo Model, its utilization can be expected in that it can accumulate ground data added during construction. In the case of 3D blasting design, the optimal charge weight was derived in 5 minutes by reviewing all security objects on the project range on Dynamo, and the design result was visualized in 3D space for intuitive and convenient construction management so that it could be used directly during construction.

The Collected data-based Air Pollutant Emission Prediction for construction equipment in Construction Sites (건설장비의 배출가스 데이터 기반 대기오염물질 배출량 예측 시스템)

  • Noh, Jaeyun;Kim, Yujin;Kim, Sumin;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2021
  • As non-road mobile pollutants such as construction equipment are emerging as the main cause of air pollutants emission, construction equipment regulations are gradually strengthening. Research was conducted by correcting the emission coefficient to calculate and predict air pollutant emissions of construction equipment, but it did not reflect site variables such as field and equipment conditions that affect actual emissions. This study derived an Artificial Neural Network emission prediction model based on the actual emission data of excavators and trucks measured at the site and proposed a platform to predict the emission of air pollutants at the site according to the working size and conditions. Through this, it is possible to establish an eco-friendly process plan using a model from the construction plan.

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Effects of structural characteristics of screw conveyor on spewing during EPB shield tunnelling

  • Xiaochun Zhong;Siyuan Huang;Rongguo Huai;Yikang Hu;Xuquan Chen
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.571-580
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    • 2023
  • During EPB shield tunnelling, construction speed and safety are severely affected by spewing. In this study, a theoretical seepage model is established to capture of the effects of screw conveyor geometry and turbulent flow on spewing. Experimental test results are used to verify the proposed theoretical seepage model. It is found that the seepage is greatly affected by the length of screw conveyor and soil permeability. The proposed model can increase the screw conveyor length and reduce soil discharge sections simultaneously, the permeability of treated muck thus decreases by one order of magnitude. By using the proposed theoretical seepage model, the criterion of critical soil permeability used to identify spewing is proposed. When the water head applied at tunnel face reaches 40 m and 50 m, the critical permeability coefficients of treated muck should be less than 10-5 m/s and 10-6 m/s to avoid spewing. For a given permeability coefficient of soil, the water flow rate is overestimated if structural characteristics of screw conveyor is not considered. Consequently, the occurrence of spewing is greatly overestimated, which increases construction cost substantially.