• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.260-264
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 부하전류를 감지하여 스위칭 방식과 선형 방식의 레귤레이터를 동작하기 위한 mode selector를 제안한다. 제안된 mode selector는 선형 방식과 스위칭 방식으로의 모드 전환이 가능하며, 경부하 조건에서 낮은 효율을 갖는 스위칭 방식의 레귤레이터의 단점을 보완하고자 제안되었다. 경부하 조건에서는 선형 방식의 레귤레이터로 mode를 전환함으로써 경부하 상태에서도 높은 효율을 제공할 수 있다. 설계한 mode selector는 동부 하이텍의 $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하였다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.292-300
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• 2015

This paper proposes a high-efficiency, dual-mode PWM / linear buck converter with a wide-input range. The proposed converter was designed with a mode selector that can change the operation between PWM / linear mode by sensing a load current. The proposed converter operates in a linear mode during a light load and in PWM mode during a heavy load condition in order to ensure high efficiency. In addition, the mode selector uses a bit counter and a transmission gate designed to protect from a malfunction due to noise or a time-delay. Also, in conditions between $-40^{\circ}C$ and $140^{\circ}C$, the converter has variations in temperature of $0.5mV/^{\circ}C$ in the PWM mode and of $0.24mV/^{\circ}C$ in the linear mode. Also, to prevent malfunction and breakdown of the IC due to static electricity, the reliability of IC was improved by embedding a self-produced 8 kV-class(Chip level) ESD protection circuit of a P-substrate Triggered SCR type with high robustness characteristics.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.26-29
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• 2003

최근 컴퓨팅 환경의 동향은 사람과 컴퓨터간의 좀더 자연스러운 인터페이스와 사용자의 눈에 보이지 않는 하드웨어의 계발이다. 디지털 데스크는 이 두 아이디어가 결합된 컴퓨팅 환경의 대표적인 예이다. 즉, 디지털 데스크에서 아무 장치도 하지 않은 사용자의 fingertip을 컴퓨터의 입력 장치로 사용하는 것이다. 본 논문은 디지털 데스크에서 사용자 fingertip의 이동경로를 추출하고, 추출된 이동경로로 symbolic gesture를 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 Fingertip tracker, Gesture mode selector, 그리고 Symbolic gesture recognizer 세 개의 모듈로 구성된다. Fingertip tracker는 카메라로부터 입력되는 영상에서 사용자 fingertip의 이동경로를 추출하고, Gesture mode selector는 추출한 fingertip의 이동경로가 symbolic gesture인지를 구분한다. Symbolic gesture recognizer는 추출된 fingertip의 이동경로로 symbolic gesture를 인식한다. 이 방법을 문서교정 부호를 인식하여 전자문서를 교정하는 시스템에 적용해 본 결과 좋은 인식 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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• pp.276.2-276.2
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• 2003

Simultaneous enantioseparation of nine racemic non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for their accurate chiral discrimination was achieved by cyclodextrin (CO) modified capillary electrophoresis in the normal polarity (NP) mode and in the reversed polarity (RP) mode. The NP mode employed neutral tri-O-methyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (TM${\beta}$CD) as a selector dissolved in MES buffer (PH 6.0). (omitted)

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

본 논문은 레벨1 캐시에서 가장 우수한 수준의 에너지 효율을 제공하는 웨이룩업캐시와 레벨2 캐시에서 가장 높은 에너지 효율을 제공하는 웨이추적캐시의 장점을 결합하여, 모든 레벨의 캐시에서 가장 높은 수준의 에너지 효율을 제공하는 이중웨이선택캐시를 제안한다. Alpha 21264 프로세서의 예를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과에 따르면, 이중웨이선택캐시는 레벨1 명령어캐시에서 일반적인 연관사상캐시에 비해 27.57%의 에너지를 소비하여, 웨이룩업캐시와 같은 수준의 에너지 효율을 제공한다. 그리고 이중웨이선택캐시는 레벨1 데이터 캐시에서 일반적인 연관사상캐시에 비해 28.42%의 에너지를 소비하며, 이는 웨이룩업캐시에 비해 에너지 소비가 15.54% 감소한 것이다. 또한 이중웨이선택캐시는 레벨2 캐시에서 일반적인 연관사상캐시에 비해 15.41%의 에너지를 소비하며, 이는 웨이추적캐시에 비해 에너지 소비가 16.16% 감소한 것이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.843-859
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• 2024

The university course scheduling problem (UCSP) aims at optimally arranging courses to corresponding rooms, faculties, students, and timeslots with constraints. Previously, the university staff solved this thorny problem by hand, which is very time-consuming and makes it easy to fall into chaos. Even some meta-heuristic algorithms are proposed to solve UCSP automatically, while most only utilize one single algorithm, so the scheduling results still need improvement. Besides, they lack an in-depth analysis of the inner algorithms. Therefore, this paper presents a novel and practical approach based on Tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms for solving USCP. Firstly, the initial solution of the UCSP instance is generated by one construction heuristic algorithm, the first fit algorithm. Secondly, we defined one union move selector to control the moves and provide diverse solutions from initial solutions, consisting of two changing move selectors. Thirdly, Tabu search and simulated annealing (SA) are combined to filter out unacceptable moves in a parallel mode. Then, the acceptable moves are selected by one adaptive decision algorithm, which is used as the next step to construct the final solving path. Benefits from the excellent design of the union move selector, parallel tabu search and SA, and adaptive decision algorithm, the proposed method could effectively solve UCSP since it fully uses Tabu and SA. We designed and tested the proposed algorithm in one real-world (PKNU-UCSP) and ten random UCSP instances. The experimental results confirmed its effectiveness. Besides, the in-depth analysis confirmed each component's effectiveness for solving UCSP.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권12B호
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• pp.1506-1513
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• 2009

본 논문은 ISO 18000-3 mode 3 PJM 모드에서 프리엠블을 이용해서 데이터 복조 시작점을 추출하는 동기화기법 및 이를 구현하는 하드웨어 구조를 제시한다. 제안된 시스템은 초기시간 선택부 및 코릴레이터로 초기 피크를 검출 후 이어지는 두 개의 코릴레이터를 이용해서 검출된 피크의 위치를 확인하여 동기를 맞춘다. 각각의 코릴레이터 템플릿 및 피크검출 알고리즘을 제시하며 제안된 시스템이 잡음 환경에서도 성공적으로 동작함을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보인다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2012

Objectives The aim of this study is to propose an optimized tongue colour interpolation method to achieve accurate tongue image rendering. Methods We selected 60 colour chips in the chips of DIC color guide selector, and then divided randomly the colour chips into two groups. The colour chips of a group (Gr I) were used for finding the optimized colour correction factor of error and those of the other group (Gr II) were used for verifying the correction factor. We measured colour value of the Gr I colour chips with spectrophotometer, and took the colour chips image with a digital tongue image system (DTIS). We adjusted colour correction factor of error to equal the chip colour from each method. Through that process, we obtained the optimized colour correction factor. To verify the correction factor, we measured colour value of the Gr II colour chips with a spectrophotometer, and took the colour chips image with the DTIS in the two types of colour interpolation mode (auto white balance mode and optimized colour correction factor mode). And then we calculated the CIE-$L^*ab$ colour difference (${\Delta}E$) between colour values measured with the spectrophotometer and those from images taken with the DTIS. Results In auto white balance mode, The mean ${\Delta}E$ between colour values measured with the spectrophotometer and those from images taken with the DTIS was 13.95. On the other hand, in optimized colour correction factor mode, The mean ${\Delta}E$ was 9.55. The correction rate was over 30%. Conclusions In case of interpolating colour of images taken with the DTIS, we suggest that procedure to search the optimized colour correction factor of error should be done first.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1684-1692
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• 2016

In order to adapt the fast dynamic performances of Buck DC/DC converter, and reduce the influence on converter performance owing to uncertain factors such as the disturbances of parameters and load, a control strategy based on two-dimensional hybrid cloud model is proposed. Firstly, two cloud models corresponding to the specific control inputs are determined by maximum determination approach, respectively, and then a control rule decided by the two cloud models is selected by a rule selector, finally, according to the reasoning structure of the rule, the control increment is calculated out by a two-dimensional hybrid cloud decision module. Both the simulation and experiment results show that the strategy can dramatically improve the dynamic performances of the converter, and enhance the adaptive ability to resist the random disturbances, and its control effect is superior to that of the current-mode control.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.576-579
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• 2009

This paper suggests a autonomous linear Li-ion battery charger which can safely distribute power between an external power source(AC adapter, auto adapter, or USB source), battery, and the system load. Depending on an external power source's capability, the charger selects proper charging-mode automatically. The charger IC designed and fabricated on Dongbu HITEC's $0.35{\mu}m$ BCD process with layers of one poly and three metals.