• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.525-537
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• 2017

This paper explores different vibration control strategies for the cancellation of human-induced vibration on a structure with time-varying modal parameters. The main motivation of this study is a lively urban stress-ribbon footbridge (Pedro $G\acute{o}mez$ Bosque, Valladolid, Spain) that, after a whole-year monitoring, several natural frequencies within the band of interest (normal paring frequency range) have been tracked. The most perceptible vibration mode of the structure at approximately 1.8 Hz changes up to 20%. In order to find a solution for this real case, this paper takes the annual modal parameter estimates (approx. 14000 estimations) of this mode and designs three control strategies: a) a tuned mass damper (TMD) tuned to the most-repeated modal properties of the aforementioned mode, b) two semi-active TMD strategies, one with an on-off control law for the TMD damping, and other with frequency and damping tuned by updating the damper force. All strategies have been carefully compared considering two structure models: a) only the aforementioned mode and b) all the other tracked modes. The results have been compared considering human-induced vibrations and have helped the authors on making a decision of the most advisable strategy to be practically implemented.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.623-627
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• 2000

Aggregation of hydrophobically end-capped poly(ethylene oxide)s: HEURs, denoted as $C_8$$EO_{380}$$C_8$, $C_12$$CO_{600}$$C_{12}$, and $C_{18}$$EO_{860}$$C_{18}$,are described using static fluorescence, dynamic light scattering, and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The CAC (critical aggregation concentration) was determined by com-paring two fluorescent peaks which were influenced by the polarity of the probe dye molecules, pyrene. The aggregation occurs in concentrations higher than 10 g/L of $C_8$$EO_{380}$$C_8$ and the CAC decreases by increasing the side chain length. The dynamic light scattering experiment shows fast mode and slow mode decays, and both are diffusive. The fast mode does not depend on the concentration, but the slow mode shows concentration dependence influenced by the formation of an aggregated structure. The hydrophobic end groups effect more dominantly than the main chains for the formation of HEUR micelles. By increasing the concentration, the HEUR micelles change their structure from spheres to rodlike micelles, and finally make fused structures, which were visualized with atomic force microscopy.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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• pp.114-121
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• 1998

This paper presents the model updating of an equipment panel by using modal test and sensitivity analysis. The equipment panel is one of the major structures of communication satellite, on which broadcasting and communication equipments are mounted. For high rigidity and light weight, the panel was designed as an aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel. In addition, heat pipes were embedded in the panel for thermal control. It is essential to improve the finite element model of a satellite by using modal test in order to verify the satellite is designed with adequate margin under launch environment. In this paper, Young's modulus of aluminum facesheet was selected as a modified parameter by sensitivity analysis. The effect of rotational springs of boundary points was also considered.

• 소음진동
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.248-257
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• 1999

This paper presents the model updating of an equipment panel by using modal test and sensitivity analysis. The equipment panel is one of the major structures of communication satelite, on which broadcasting and communication equipments are mounted. For high rigidity and light weight, the panel was designed as an aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel. In addition, heat pipes were embedded in the panel for thermal control. It is essential to improve the finite element model of a spacecraft structure by using modal test in order to verify that the satellite is designed and fabricated with adequate margin under launch environment. In this paper, Young's modulus of aluminumfacesheet was selected as a modified parameter in the sensitivity analysis. The effect of boundary conditions on model improvement was also investigated.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.96-101
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• 2015

최근 NFC(Near Field Communication)기능을 내장한 스마트폰의 급속한 보급과 더불어 다양한 응용분야와 서비스들이 생겨나고 있다. 기존 비접촉식 스마트카드의 주요 기능이었던 전자식 잠금장치(DDL; Digital Door Lock)와 전자결제를 휴대폰으로 대체할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, Bluetooth 나 Wifi 등의 통신기술에서 초기 setup 과정의 번거로움을 덜어주는 페어링(Pairing) 기능, 가전제품들을 휴대폰으로 모니터링하고 컨트롤하는 기능, 최근 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있는 다양한 센서들의 데이터를 휴대폰으로 수집하여 통신망으로 연결시켜 주는 기능 등 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이 다양한 센서들과 NFC가 접목됨으로써 한동안 국가적으로 추진해 왔던 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network)을 한층 활성화 할 것으로 기대된다. 또한 이는 최근에 큰 화두가 되고 있는 사물인터넷(IoT; Internet of Things) 기술의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는데, IoT 의 최종단에서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 이러한 기능들을 수행하기 위해서는 NFC 브릿지라고 하는 즉, 각종 디바이스와 휴대폰의 NFC 컨트롤러칩을 연결시켜 주는 기능을 하는 칩이 필요하게 된다. 기존의 Passive 태그 칩 기능에 다양한 디바이스들과의 인터페이스 기능을 추가함으로써 간단하면서도 저렴한 NFC 브릿지 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 칩이다. 본 연구에서는 NFC Forum에서 만든 NFC 표준을 기반으로 하여 NFC 브릿지 칩을 설계하고 구현하였다. 이 칩은 크게 디지털 파트와 아날로그 파트로 구성이 되어 있어서, RF 신호 처리와 이를 디지털 신호로 변환하여 디바이스와 인터페이스가 가능하도록 하였다. 특히 RF 감지를 통하여 디바이스의 호스트 프로세서를 깨우는 기능을 추가함으로써 디바이스의 전력손실을 최소화 할 수 있다. 이 기능은 무전원 혹은 저전력 디바이스에 주로 사용되기 때문에 아주 중요한 기능이라고 할 수 있다. 캐리어 주파수는 13.56MHz를 사용하고 있고, 데이터 전송속도는 212kbps 및 424kbps를 지원하고 있으며, SMIC 180nm mixed-mode 공정을 사용하여 제작되어졌다. 제작된 칩의 기능과 성능을 검증하기 위하여 혈당측정기에 적용을 하여 NFC 혈당측정기 시스템을 구현하였는데, 이 구현된 시스템도 본 논문에 기술하였다.