• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode Complexity

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The Sound Field Reconstruction of a Korean Bell Using an Error Minimization Scheme in the BEM-Based Acoustical Holography (경계요소법에 기초한 음향 홀로그래피에서 오차 최소화 과정에 의한 한국 종의 음장 재구성)

  • 김철희;이장무;강연준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1999
  • A method to reconstruct the sound field around a Korean bell is developed. The sound radiation problem is formulated based on the boundary element method by using the algorithm of the acoustical holography. Sound pressures at the hologram surface are measured and used as input data for the analysis program that was developed in this study. An error minimization scheme is presented to overcome difficulties that arise in the backward reconstruction of the BEM-based acoustical holography In the model fictitious source surfaces were also introduced to reduce the complexity stemmed from the source shape. The sound field associated with the (4.0) vibrational mode of the Korean bell was visualized and verified experimentally.

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Transcoding Algorithm for SMV and G.723.1 Vocoders via Direct Parameter Transformation (SMV와 G.723.1 음성부호화기를 위한 파라미터 직접 변환 방식의 상호부호화 알고리듬)

  • 서성호;장달원;이선일;유창동
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2228-2231
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a transcoding algorithm for the Selectable Mode Vocoder (SMV) and the G.723.1 speech coder via direct parameter transformation is proposed. In contrast to the conventional tandem transcoding algorithm, the proposed algorithm converts the parameters of one coder to the Other Without going through the decoding md encoding process. The proposed algorithm is composed of four parts: the parameter decoding, line spectral pair (LSP) conversion, pitch period conversion, excitation conversion and rate selection. The evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves equivalent speech quality to that of tandem transcoding with reduced computational complexity and delay.

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Analysis of orthotropic plates by the two-dimensional generalized FIT method

  • Zhang, Jinghui;Ullah, Salamat;Gao, Yuanyuan;Avcar, Mehmet;Civalek, Omer
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the two-dimensional generalized finite integral transform(FIT) approach was extended for new accurate thermal buckling analysis of fully clamped orthotropic thin plates. Clamped-clamped beam functions, which can automatically satisfy boundary conditions of the plate and orthogonality as an integral kernel to construct generalized integral transform pairs, are adopted. Through performing the transformation, the governing thermal buckling equation can be directly changed into solving linear algebraic equations, which reduces the complexity of the encountered mathematical problems and provides a more efficient solution. The obtained analytical thermal buckling solutions, including critical temperatures and mode shapes, match well with the finite element method (FEM) results, which verifies the precision and validity of the employed approach.

Design and control of a DC-DC converter for electric vehicle applications (전기자동차 응용을 위한 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kang Jeong-il;Roh Chung-Wook;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.754-758
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    • 2002
  • In the fuel-cell electric vehicle system, the low-voltage output of unit fuel-cell demands a number of cells to be stacked In series to produce a DC link voltage which is high enough to drive the vehicle inverter system. However, this increases the complexity of the fuel-cell control system. This paper presents a design of high-efficiency boost converter employing the average current-mode control, which is able to convert a low voltage of a fuel-cell generator with a small number of unit cells to a stable and high DC link voltage for electric vehicle applications.

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HEVC Intra Prediction Performance Analysis and Complexity Reduction Method (HEVC 화면내 부호화 성능 분석 및 복잡도 감소 방법)

  • Gwon, Dae-Hyeok;Lee, Si-Woong;Choi, Haechul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 HEVC(high efficiency video coding)의 다양한 화면내 부호화 모드에 대한 성능을 분석하고, 그 분석에 바탕하여 RMD(rough mode decision)가 고려하는 화면내 예측 모드의 개수를 블록의 크기별로 감소시켜 계산 복잡도를 감소시키기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과에서는 1.5% BD-rate 증가만으로 부호화 시간을 9.0% 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

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A Study on the Behavioral Analysis of Workers using Disaggregate Behavioral Model (개별행태모형을 이용한 통근인구의 교통행동분석에 관한 연구)

  • 배영석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops a disaggregate model system for travel behavior of workers in a metropolitan area. We attempt to develop a set of models for predicting trip generation type, trip purpose, destination, mode choices in each trip on the way from work to home by using the concept of utility maximization of base-to-base tour. The model incorporates the concept that decisions of a trip in a trip in a travel tour depend on decisions of the trips having been made before and decisions of trip planned after of this trip, as well as on current trip conditions. As the structure of the model, the nested logit model is used to avoid a simultaneous model's complexity. The data to be used for estimating the model system are from the person trip survey which was carried out in 1981 in Nagoya metropolitan. Empirical tests of the model for Nagoya metropolitan area show encouraging results and prove the validity of the assumption of this model.

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Fixed Point Implementation of the QCELP Speech Coder

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Myoung;Jang, Seok-Jin;Choi, Song_in;Lim, Myoung-Seon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.242-258
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    • 1997
  • The Qualcomm code excited linear prediction (QCELP) speech coder was adopted to increase the capacity of the CDMA Mobile System (CMS). In this paper, we implemented the QCELP speech coding algorithm by using TMS320C50 fixed point DSP chip. Also the fixed point simulation was done with C language. The computation complexity of QCELP on TMS320C50 was 10k words and data memory was 4k words. In the normal call test on the CMS, where mobile to mobile call test was done in the bypass mode without double vocoding, mean opinion score for the speech quality was he Qualcomm code excited linear prediction (QCELP) speech quality was 3.11.

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HYBRID PID FLC using sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 HYBRID PID형 퍼지제어기)

  • Moon, Jun-Ho;Cho, Jong-Hoon;Oh, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Un;Nam, Moon-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.992-994
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    • 1995
  • FLC has a good performance for complication system or unknown model by using human linguistic method but many part control design are based on expert knowledge or trial-error method and it is difficult to prove stability and robustness of controller. In this paper we improve this problem by setting fuzzy rules by dividing phase plane of error and rate of error change by switching surface. We can guarantee the stability in nonlinear system, and also in fuzzy PID type controller the complexity of controller design is increased by increasing the number of input variables and defining more range of operation if we want performance of more specific rules, thus we need to fine the method to decrease the number of control rules used in FLC design. In this paper the algorithm is validated by simulation using conventional FLC and proposed method.

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A Programmable Electronic Systems Dedicated to Safety Related Applications (안전성이 요구되는 응용분야에 사용하는 프로그램 가능한 전자시스템)

  • Jeong, Sun-Gi;Wolfgang A. Halang;Coen Bron
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.438-451
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    • 1994
  • A low complexity, fault detecting computer architecture for utilisation in programmable logic controllers is designed. The cyclic operating mode of PLCs and a specification level, graphical programming paradigm based on the interconnection of application oriented standard software function modules are architecturally supported. Thus, by design, there is no semantic gap between the programming and machine execution levels enabling the safety licensing of application software by an extremely simple, but rigorous method, viz, diverse back translation.

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A Study on In-cylinder and Combustion Characteristics of GDI Engine using RCEM (급속 압축팽창 장치를 이용한 직접분사식 가솔린 기관의 실린더 내 분무 및 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조규백;정용일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 1999
  • GDI(Gasoline Direct Injection( engine technology is well known as a new technology since it can improve fuel consumption and meet future emission regulations. But the GDI has many difficulties to be solved, such as complexity of injection control mode, unburned hydrocarbon, and restricted power. A 2-D shape combustion chamber was adopted to investigate mixture formation and combustion characteristics of GDI engine. Spray and combustion experiments were performed by changing the injection timing. injection pressure an din-cylinder flow in Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine(RCEM).Through the experiments, the detailed characteristics of fuel spray and combustion was analyzed by visualizing the in-cylinder phenomena according to the change of injection condition, and the optimal fuel injection timing and fuel injection pressure were obtained.

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