• 제목/요약/키워드: Modal Stiffness

검색결과 437건 처리시간 0.026초

진동대 실험을 통한 시간영역에 기반한 시스템 식별 (Time Domain based Structural System Identification using Shaking Table Test)

  • 이상현;민경원;강경수;이명규
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, stiffness and damping matrices are experimentally constructed using structural modal information on frequencies, damping ratios and modal vectors, which are obtained by shaking table tests. The acceleration of the shaking table is used as the input signal, and the resulting acceleration of each floor is measured as output signal. The characteristic and limitation of modal information from shaking table test are obtained by Common Based-normalized System Identification(CBSI) technique which is based on time domain information.

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진동모드를 이용한 링 구조물의 결함 탐지 (Fault detections in ring structures using vibration modes)

  • 김석현;장호식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1925-1932
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    • 2000
  • Damage detection methods using vibration modes are investigated on ring structures and. modal behavior of the slightly asymmetric rings is examined. Mode shapes changes, MSER(modal strain energy ratio) and MCR(modal curvature ratio) are applied to identify the locations of faults or damages. Parameters are calculated and compared by finite element analysis on rings with designed local damages. Damages are modeled as reduced stiffness in the analysis. The results show MSER and MCR can be proper factors to detect local damages in ring structures.

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비대칭 건물의 거동 개선을 위한 점탄성 감쇠기의 활용에 관한 연구 (Effects of Viscoelastic Dampers on the Improvement of Torsional Response of Asymmetric Buildings)

  • 김진구;방성혁;이진수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2000
  • The visco-elastic dampers were used to improve the torsional responses of an asymmetric buildings. The modal characteristic equation of an asymmetric structure with added viscoelastic dampers were derived using the complex modal analysis method. Parametric study has been performed based on the modal characteristics, and the appropriate condition for compensating the stiffness eccentricity was investigated. According to the results the torsional response of the asymmetric buildings could be improved significantly once the dampers were properly placed

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모달 파라미터를 이용한 동적 시스템의 운동 방정식 구성 (Constructing Equations of Motion for a Dynamic System from Modal Parameters)

  • 황우석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • 구조물의 모달 해석 또는 모달 시험은 구조물의 동적 특성을 나타내는 모달 파라미터들을 구하는 과정이다. 모달 파라미터에는 고유 진동수, 감쇠율, 진동 모드의 세 가지 값들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 시스템의 개발과정에서 당연히 수행되는 모달 해석의 결과인 모달 파라미터를 활용하여 시스템 방정식을 구하는 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 상태 방정식의 고유치와 고유 벡터의 상관관계로부터 물리적 시스템 행렬인 질량, 감쇠, 강성 행렬을 각각 구하는 방법을 개발하였다. 간단한 질량-스프링-댐퍼 시스템과 외팔보에 대한 수치 예제를 통하여 개발된 방법의 유용성과 정확도를 검증하였다

Nonlinear impact of negative stiffness dampers on stay cables

  • Shi, Xiang;Zhu, Songye
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.15-38
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    • 2018
  • Negative stiffness dampers (NSDs) have been proven an efficient solution to vibration control of stay cables. Although previous studies usually assumed a linear negative stiffness behavior of NSDs, many negative stiffness devices produce negative stiffness with nonlinear behavior. This paper systematically evaluates the impact of nonlinearity in negative stiffness on vibration control performance for stay cables. A linearization method based on energy equivalent principle is proposed, and subsequently, the impact of two types of nonlinear stiffness, namely, displacement hardening and softening stiffness, is evaluated. Through the Hilbert transform (HT) of free vibration responses, the effects of nonlinear stiffness of an NSD on the modal frequencies, damping ratios and frequency response functions of a stay cable is also investigated. The HT analysis results validate the accuracy of the linearization method.

Effect of boundary conditions on modal parameters of the Run Yang Suspension Bridge

  • Li, Zhijun;Li, Aiqun;Zhang, Jian
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.905-920
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    • 2010
  • Changes in temperature, loads and boundary conditions may have effects on the dynamic properties of large civil structures. Taking the Run Yang Suspension Bridge as an example, modal properties obtained from ambient vibration tests and from the structural health monitoring system of the bridge are used to identify and evaluate the modal parameter variability. Comparisons of these modal parameters reveal that several low-order modes experience a significant change in frequency from the completion of the bridge to its operation. However, the correlation analysis between measured modal parameters and the temperature shows that temperature has a slight influence on the low-order modal frequencies. Therefore, this paper focuses on the effects of the boundary conditions on the dynamic behaviors of the suspension bridge. An analytical model is proposed to perform a sensitivity analysis on modal parameters of the bridge concerning the stiffness of expansion joints located at two ends of bridge girders. It is concluded that the boundary conditions have a significant influence on the low-order modal parameters of the suspension bridge. In addition, the influence of vehicle load on modal parameters is also investigated based on the proposed model.

진동모드를 이용한 링 구조물의 결함 탐지 (Fault Detections of Ring Structures using Vibration Modes)

  • 김석현;장호식
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제22권A호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2002
  • A damage detection algorithm using vibration modes is applied to the ring structures and the modal behaviors of the slightly asymmetric rings are examined. Mode shape change, MSER(modal strain energy ratio) and MCR(modal curvature ratio) are investigated to identify the locations of faults or damages The above fault detection parameters are calculated and compared by the finite element analysis on rings with designed local damages. Damages are modeled as a reduced stiffness in the analysis The results show that MSER and MCR can be proper parameters to detect local damages in the ring structures.

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축약된 유한요소 모델과 실험적 모우드 해석을 이용한 기계구조물의 연결부 동특성 규명 (Identification of joint dynamics of mechanical structures using condensed F.E.M. model and experimental modal analysis)

  • 최병욱;박병호;김광준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소모델과 실험적 모우드 해석 방법을 조합하여 완전한 모우드를 측정하지 못한 상태에서도 구조물 연결부의 강성계수와 감쇠계수를 구하는 방법론을 검토하고 실제 계에 적용하여 보고자 한다.