• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobility Simulation

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A Study of the Insulation Characteristic in $CF_4$ Gas (시뮬레이션에 의한 $CF_4$ 기체의 전자수송특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Hwang, Cheong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1~300[Td] by a two-tenn approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.

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A 6.78 MHz Constant Current and Constant Voltage Wireless Charger for E-mobility Applications (E-모빌리티 응용을 위한 6.78MHz 정전압 정전류 무선 충전기)

  • Tran, Manh Tuan;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, multi-MHz wireless power transfer (WPT) system has received a great concern of study due to its desirable characteristics such as user convenience, system compact and better safety as compared to the conventional DC-DC with cord. This paper presents a solution for WPT Lithium Batteries charger with Constant Current (CC) and Constant Voltage (CV) charging process. The proposed system consists of a high frequency class D power amplifier, a pair of PCB coil, transformable high-order resonant network and a full-bridge rectifier. The charger can be implemented CC /CV charging profile thanks to automatic reconfigurable resonant compensator. Therefore, the battery can be fully charged without the help of an additional DC/DC converter. The simulation and 50W-6.78-MHz hardware experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed method and to evaluate the performance of the proposed wireless battery charger.

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Location Update Scheme for IoT Devices through Opportunistic Fog Node (기회적 포그 노드를 활용한 IoT 기기의 위치 업데이트 방법)

  • Kyung, Yeunwoong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.789-795
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    • 2021
  • In order to provide useful Internet of Things (IoT) services, the locations of IoT devices should be well managed. However, frequent location updates of lots of IoT devices result in signaling overhead in networks. To solve this problem, this paper utilizes the opportunistic fog node (OFN) which is opportunistically available according to the mobility to perform the location updates as a representative of IoT devices. Therefore, the location updates through OFN can reduce the signaling loads of networks. To show the performance of the proposed scheme, we develop an analytic model for the opportunistic location update offloading probability that the location update can be offloaded to OFN from the IoT device. Then, the extensive simulation results are given to validate the analytic model and to assess the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of the opportunistic location update offloading probability.

Design and Hardware Verification of Power Conversion System for GaN-HEMT Based Anyplace Induction Cooktop (GaN-HEMT 기반 Anyplace Induction Cooktop용 전력변환장치 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Kwon, Man-Jae;Jang, Eun-Su;Park, Sang-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a trade-off analysis of a power conversion system (PCS) is performed in accordance with a power semiconductor device to establish the suitable operating frequency range for the anyplace induction heating system. A resonant network is designed under each operating frequency condition to compare and analyze the PCS losses depending on the power semiconductor device. On the basis of the simulation results, the PCS losses and frequency condition are calculated. The calculated results are then used for a trade-off analysis between Si-MOSFET and GaN-HEMT based on PCS. The suitable operating frequency range is determined, and the validity of the analysis results is verified by the experiment results.

Ackermann Geometry-based Analysis of NHC Satisfaction of INS for Vehicular Navigation according to IMU Location

  • Cho, Seong Yun;Chae, Myeong Seok
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we analyze the Non-Holonomic Constraint (NHC) satisfaction of Inertial Navigation System (INS) for vehicular navigation according to Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) location. In INS-based vehicle navigation, NHC information is widely used to improve INS performance. That is, the error of the INS can be compensated under the condition that the velocity in the body coordinate system of the vehicle occurs only in the forward direction. In this case, the condition that the vehicle's wheels do not slip and the vehicle rotates with the center of the IMU must be satisfied. However, the rotation of the vehicle is rotated by the steering wheel which is controlled based on the Ackermann geometry, where the center of rotation of the vehicle exists outside the vehicle. Due to this, a phenomenon occurs that the NHC is not satisfied depending on the mounting position of the IMU. In this paper, we analyze this problem based on Ackermann geometry and prove the analysis result based on simulation.

A Study on Capacitance Selection Method of DC-link Capacitor Using Current Ripple (전류 리플을 이용한 직류단 캐패시터의 용량 선정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyu;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method for selecting the capacitance of DC-link capacitors of inverters. In general, the DC-link capacitance of the inverter system must be considered for DC-link voltage, ripple current, switching frequency, ripple voltage, and pulse-width modulation techniques. Therefore, the appropriate capacitance can be determined by finding the rms and peak values of the ripple current of the capacitor. In this paper, the process of extracting the ripple current of DC-link capacitor is described in detail. In addition, the simple method for finding DC-link capacitor capacitance using the result value is presented through the simulations.

Disturbance Observer-based Current Measurement Offset Error Compensation in Vector-controlled SPMSM Drives (표면 부착형 동기 전동기 벡터 제어에서의 외란 관측기 기반 전류 측정 오프셋 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Kibok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2022
  • In vector-controlled drive systems, the current measurement offset error causes unwanted torque ripple, resulting in speed and torque control performance degradation. The current measurement offset error is caused by various factors, including thermal drift. This study proposes a simple DC offset error compensation method for a surface permanent magnet motor based on a disturbance observer. The disturbance observer is designed in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method uses only the measured current and machine parameters without additional hardware. The effect of parameter variations is analyzed, and the performance of the current measurement offset error compensation method is validated using simulation and experimental results.

Enhancement OLSR Routing Protocol using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genrtic Algorithm (GA) in MANETS

  • Addanki, Udaya Kumar;Kumar, B. Hemantha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2022
  • A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of moving nodes that communicate and collaborate without relying on a pre-existing infrastructure. In this type of network, nodes can freely move in any direction. Routing in this sort of network has always been problematic because of the mobility of nodes. Most existing protocols use simple routing algorithms and criteria, while another important criterion is path selection. The existing protocols should be optimized to resolve these deficiencies. 'Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)' is an influenced method as it resembles the social behavior of a flock of birds. Genetic algorithms (GA) are search algorithms that use natural selection and genetic principles. This paper applies these optimization models to the OLSR routing protocol and compares their performances across different metrics and varying node sizes. The experimental analysis shows that the Genetic Algorithm is better compared to PSO. The comparison was carried out with the help of the simulation tool NS2, NAM (Network Animator), and xgraph, which was used to create the graphs from the trace files.

A novel heuristic for handover priority in mobile heterogeneous networks based on a multimodule Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system

  • Zhang, Fuqi;Xiao, Pingping;Liu, Yujia
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.560-572
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    • 2022
  • H2RDC (heuristic handover based on RCC-DTSK-C), a heuristic algorithm based on a highly interpretable deep Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy classifier, is proposed for suppressing the mobile heterogeneous networks problem of frequent handover and handover ping-pong in the multibase-station scenario. This classifier uses a stack structure between subsystems to form a deep classifier before generating a base station (BS) priority sequence during the handover process, and adaptive handover hysteresis is calculated. Simulation results show that H2RDC allows user equipment to switch to the best antenna at the optimal time. In high-BS density load and mobility scenarios, the proposed algorithm's handover success rate is similar to those of classic algorithms such as best connection (BC), self tuning handover algorithm (STHA), and heuristic for handover based on AHP-TOPSIS-FUZZY (H2ATF). Moreover, the handover rate is 83% lower under H2RDC than under BC, whereas the handover ping-pong rate is 76% lower.

Traffic Management in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서의 트래픽 관리)

  • Kang, Kyung-In;Park, Gyong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a mobile ad-hoc routing protocal based on AODV(Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector) with traffic management support and evaluate the performance through simulation. The average reception rate is increased by establishing the shortest route, considering in advance the usable communication resources at each node. For performance evaluation, we analyze the average data reception rate, considering the node mobility.