• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile technology

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Joint Optimization for Residual Energy Maximization in Wireless Powered Mobile-Edge Computing Systems

  • Liu, Peng;Xu, Gaochao;Yang, Kun;Wang, Kezhi;Li, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5614-5633
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    • 2018
  • Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) are both recognized as promising techniques, one is for solving the resource insufficient of mobile devices and the other is for powering the mobile device. Naturally, by integrating the two techniques, task will be capable of being executed by the harvested energy which makes it possible that less intrinsic energy consumption for task execution. However, this innovative integration is facing several challenges inevitably. In this paper, we aim at prolonging the battery life of mobile device for which we need to maximize the harvested energy and minimize the consumed energy simultaneously, which is formulated as residual energy maximization (REM) problem where the offloading ratio, energy harvesting time, CPU frequency and transmission power of mobile device are all considered as key factors. To this end, we jointly optimize the offloading ratio, energy harvesting time, CPU frequency and transmission power of mobile device to solve the REM problem. Furthermore, we propose an efficient convex optimization and sequential unconstrained minimization technique based combining method to solve the formulated multi-constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The result shows that our joint optimization outperforms the single optimization on REM problem. Besides, the proposed algorithm is more efficiency.

Acceptance and Use of Mobile Banking in Central Asia: Evidence from Modified UTAUT Model

  • IVANOVA, Aisena;KIM, Ju Yeon
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the adoption and use of mobile banking by university students and its potential determining factors. This study comprises 259 completed questionnaires answered through an online survey method. The respondents are Mongolian university students who have experience in using mobile banking applications. Young adults rely heavily on technology and are more likely to adopt mobile banking applications; however, there is limited research on the acceptance and use of mobile banking applications among this cohort, particularly from the perspective of Central Asian developing economies. Through using the SmartPLS 3.3 software, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the construct and structural equation modeling. The main results indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions are the main constructs related to mobile banking technology acceptance; perceived security positively impacts perceived trust. Moreover, perceived trust is the construct of the use of mobile banking technology by the university students who responded to the questionnaire. However, the relationship between perceived risk and use behavior was not accepted.

The Development of Exhibition Grounds Management System Using the Ubiquitous Computing (Ubiquitous Computing을 이용한 전시회장 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Sim, Gab-Sig;Jang, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develope the Exhibition Grounds Management System utilizing the ubiquitous computing which integrates the RFID ubiquitous main technology, existing use technology Bar-code, the Mobile communication technology for IT main technology field. The developed system consists of the program for exhibition information. the visitor registration program, manager program and mobile program for the visitor's current location inquiry and the exhibition management. This system is realized and designed based on database, web program, mobile program, wireless telecommunication technology. The automation technology utilizing the developed RFID system and the Exhibition Grounds Management System integrated with the wireless packet telecommunication using the mobile telecommunication technology could have a ripple effect on whole information industrial application fields.

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The Impact of Introducing Information Technology to the Service Part Logistics (서비스부품 로지스틱스의 정보기술 도입 효과)

  • Seo, Sang-Beom;Park, Myung-Sub
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2006
  • The mobile communication technology would be one of the most appropriate means for achieving process innovation in the actual business area. This article performs a simulation study to examine the effect of introducing a mobile technology to the after-sales service and its logistics process. The performances of the two different systems, before and after introducing a mobile technology, are examined based on operational cost, operational efficiency, and customer service level using a discrete event simulation. The real-world data, extracted from a leading Korean electronics firm, was collected for this study. The results show that the TO-BE(after) model outperforms the AS-IS(before) model over all the performance indices. And the effects of introducing the mobile technology are more significant on the more tightly controlled inventory policy.

Effects of Technology Readiness on User Perceptions and Use Intention of Mobile Social Commerce

  • Han, Sang-Lin;Park, Hyo-Ju
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2016
  • This research was implemented by using TRAM model. An existing research (Ok 2011) which dealt with technology readiness and social commerce at once had only asked consumers' attitude on 'general technology'. This research, however, has specifically focused on Social Network Service and mobile social commerce. Research hypotheses and research model were developed and tested by using 610 consumer survey data. It was found that individual's positive/negative technology readiness has a direct influence positively/negatively on perceived ease of use and perceived trust respectively. Also their positive and negative technology readiness has an indirect influence positively/negatively on perceived usefulness. Thus someone's positive and negative attitude on SNS has a different direction towards the perception of mobile social commerce. Perception on mobile social commerce depends on their attitude (positive or negative) concerning SNS. Managerial implications and limitations of the study were also discussed.

User Mobility Model Based Computation Offloading Decision for Mobile Cloud

  • Lee, Kilho;Shin, Insik
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2015
  • The last decade has seen a rapid growth in the use of mobile devices all over the world. With an increasing use of mobile devices, mobile applications are becoming more diverse and complex, demanding more computational resources. However, mobile devices are typically resource-limited (i.e., a slower-speed CPU, a smaller memory) due to a variety of reasons. Mobile users will be capable of running applications with heavy computation if they can offload some of their computations to other places, such as a desktop or server machines. However, mobile users are typically subject to dynamically changing network environments, particularly, due to user mobility. This makes it hard to choose good offloading decisions in mobile environments. In general, users' mobility can provide some hints for upcoming changes to network environments. Motivated by this, we propose a mobility model of each individual user taking advantage of the regularity of his/her mobility pattern, and develop an offloading decision-making technique based on the mobility model. We evaluate our technique through trace-based simulation with real log data traces from 14 Android users. Our evaluation results show that the proposed technique can help boost the performance of mobile devices in terms of response time and energy consumption, when users are highly mobile.

The Factors Affecting Smartphone User's Intention to use Mobile Anti-Malware SW (스마트폰 이용자의 악성코드용 모바일 백신 이용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jang, Jaeyoung;Kim, Jidong;Kim, Beomsoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2014
  • Smartphone security threat has become an important issue in Information Science field following the wide distribution of smartphones. However, there are few studies related to such. Therefore, this study examined the factors affecting the intention of smartphone users to use the mobile vaccine against malware with the Protection Motivation Theory. To secure the reliability of the study, a surveying agency was commissioned. A total of 263 respondents, excluding 37 respondents who are users of iOS, which does not have mobile vaccine in the smart phone, or who gave invalid responses, were surveyed. The results showed that perception of the installed mobile vaccine significantly affected the Response Efficacy and Self-efficacy, and that the Perceived Severity, Perceived Vulnerability, Response Efficacy, and Self-efficacy significantly influenced the intention to use the mobile vaccine. On the other hand, Installation Perception of mobile vaccine itself did not affect the Perceived Severity and Perceived Vulnerability. This study is significant since it presented the new evaluation model of threat evaluation and response evaluation in the Protection Motivation Theory in accepting the security technology and raised the need for the promotion and exposure of mobile vaccine, since perception of mobile vaccine installation affects the response evaluation. It also found that the promotion must consider the seriousness of smartphone security, outstanding attribute of mobile vaccine, and user-friendliness of mobile vaccine above all.

Consumer Perceptions and Intentions Towards Malaysian Mobile Marketing

  • Chee, Sua Wui;Yee, Woo Kuan;Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.338-363
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    • 2018
  • Mobile marketing is a brand new phenomenon. In Malaysia, marketeers do not seem to understand well enough the perceptions of consumers according to mobile marketing, especially to the mobile service users. This study analyses and evaluates any significant relationship between consumer perceptions and intentions with respect to mobile marketing, and seeks to determine the expectations, preferences, pattern and usage of the consumers of Mobile Marketing Product and Service (MMP&S). The data was obtained by convenience sampling in the big cities of Malaysia. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and a sample of 112 usable questionnaires was selected. The result of this research applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) point to the fact that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived innovative, social influence have a direct positive relationship with the intention to use mobile marketing. This, in turn, can shed light on the main factors determining consumer intentions to use mobile marketing that may control consumer adoption of mobile marketing.

Development of High Aperture Ratio 2.1” QVGA LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Si) LCD Using SLS (Sequential Lateral Solidification) Technology

  • Kang, Myung-Koo;Lee, Joong-Sun;Park, Jong-Hwa;Zhang, Lintao;Joo, Seung-Yong;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kim, Il-Kon;Kim, Sung-Ho;Park, Kyung-Soon;Yoo, Chun-Ki;Kim, Chi-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1033-1034
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    • 2005
  • High resolution 2.1” QVGA LTPS LCD (190ppi) having high aperture ratio of 65% could be successfully developed using state-of-the-art SLS technology and active/gate storage structure. Cost effective P-MOS 6-Mask structure was used. Full gate and transmission gate circuits are integrated in the panel. The high aperture ratio was obtained by using active/gate capacitance structure, which can reduce storage capacitance area. The aperture ratio was increased to 65% from 49% of conventional gate/data capacitance structure. The brightness was increased from 180cd to 270cd without any degradation of optical properties such as contrast ratio, flicker or crosstalk.

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Influencing Factors of Continuous Use Intention of Mobile IPTV Service (모바일 IPTV 서비스의 지속적인 이용의도에 대한 영향요인)

  • Kim, Hyoseok;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 2017
  • As smartphones and tablets are drastically spreading, mobile IPTV service becomes very important emerging issue in addition to existing DMB broadcasting, and the consumption of personalized multimedia services is increasing in the mobile Internet environment. While the previous research focuses on influencing factors of the initial acceptance intention of the mobile IPTV Service, this study intends to find the factors that affect continuous use intention of the mobile IPTV service which has become one of core services in the mobile environment. The research model and the hypotheses of this study could be derived on the basis of four referent theories (that is, mobile service quality model (MOBISQUAL), post acceptance model (PAM), expectation confirmation theory (ECT) and extended technology acceptance model (ETAM)). In order to empirically test the hypotheses, the field survey was conducted for 278 respondents. Twelve ones of fifteen hypotheses were found to be statistically significantly adopted from the results of structural equation model analyses using Smart PLS 3.0. The theoretical contribution of this study is to empirically investigate the factors that affect the continuous use intention of mobile IPTV service. And the practical contribution is to provide the implementation guidelines of managing the service quality to enhance the competitive power of mobile IPTV business.