• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile robot path planning

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Real-time Hybrid Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 위한 실시간 하이브리드 경로계획 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Donghun;Kim, Dongsik;Yi, Jong-Ho;Kim, Dong W.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2014
  • Mobile robot has been studied for long time due to its simple structure and easy modeling. Regarding path planning of the mobile robot, we suggest real-time hybrid path planning algorithm which is the combination of optimal path planning and real-time path planning in this paper. Real-time hybrid path planning algorithm modifies, finds best route, and saves calculating time. It firstly plan the route with real-time path planning then robot starts to move according to the planned route. While robot is moving, update the route as the best outcome which found by optimal path planning algorithm. Verifying the performance of the proposed method through the comparing real-time hybrid path planning with optimal path planning will be done.

Optimal Path Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot Utilizing Potential Field and Fuzzy Logic (퍼지로직과 포텐셜 필드를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 최적경로계획법)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we use Fuzzy Logic and Potential field method for optimal path planning of an autonomous mobile robot and apply to navigation for real-time mobile robot in 2D dynamic environment. For safe navigation of the robot, we use both Global and Local path planning. Global path planning is computed off-line using sell-decomposition and Dijkstra algorithm and Local path planning is computed on-line with sensor information using potential field method and Fuzzy Logic. We can get gravitation between two feature points and repulsive force between obstacle and robot through potential field. It is described as a summation of the result of repulsive force between obstacle and robot which is considered as an input through Fuzzy Logic and gravitation to a feature point. With this force, the robot fan get to desired target point safely and fast avoiding obstacles. We Implemented the proposed algorithm with Pioneer-DXE robot in this paper.

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Path Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Fuzzy Logic Control (퍼지로직을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 최적경로계획)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2420-2422
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two Fuzzy Logics for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot are proposed. If a target point is given, such problems regarding the velocity and object recognition are closely related with path to which the mobile robot navigates. Therefore, to ensure safety navigation of the mobile robot for two fuzzy logic parts, path planning considering the surrounding environment was performed in this paper. First, feature points for local and global path are determined by utilizing Cell Decomposition off-line computation. Second, the on-line robot using two Fuzzy Logics navigates around path when it tracks the feature points. We demonstrated optimized path planning only for local path using object recognition fuzzy logic corresponds to domestic situation. Furthermore, when navigating, the robot uses fuzzy logic for velocity and target angle. The proposed algorithms for path planning has been implemented and tested with pioneer-dxe mobile robot.

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Development of Potential Function Based Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robot

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, Myun-Hee;Oh, Kwang-Seuk;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2325-2330
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    • 2005
  • A potential field method for solving the problem of path planning based on global and local information for a mobile robot moving among a set of stationary obstacles is described. The concept of various method used path planning is used design a planning strategy. A real human living area is constructed by many moving and imminence obstacles. Home service mobile robot must avoid many obstacles instantly. A path that safe and attraction towards the goal is chosen. The potential function depends on distance from the goal and heuristic function relies on surrounding environments. Three additional combined methods are proposed to apply to human living area, calibration robots position by measured surrounding environment and adapted home service robots. In this work, we proposed the application of various path planning theory to real area, human living. First, we consider potential field method. Potential field method is attractive method, but that method has great problem called local minimum. So we proposed intermediate point in real area. Intermediate point was set in doorframe and between walls there is connect other room or other area. Intermediate point is very efficiency in computing path. That point is able to smaller area, area divided by intermediate point line. The important idea is intermediate point is permanent point until destruction house or apartment house. Second step is move robot with sensing on front of mobile robot. With sensing, mobile robot recognize obstacle and judge moving obstacle. If mobile robot is reach the intermediate point, robot sensing the surround of point. Mobile robot has data about intermediate point, so mobile robot is able to calibration robots position and direction. Third, we gave uncertainty to robot and obstacles. Because, mobile robot was motion and sensing ability is not enough to control. Robot and obstacle have uncertainty. So, mobile robot planed safe path planning to collision free. Finally, escape local minimum, that has possibility occur robot do not work. Local minimum problem solved by virtual obstacle method. Next is some supposition in real living area.

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A Study on New Map Construction and Path Planning Method for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동 로봇의 주행을 위한 새로운 지도 구성 방법 및 경로 계획에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jun-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choe, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new map construction and path planning method for mobile robot. In our proposed method first we introduced triangular representation map that mobile robot can navigate through shorter path and flexible motion instead of grid representation map for mobile robot navigation. method in which robot can navigate complete space through as short path as possible in unknown environment is proposed. Finally we proposed new path planning method in a quadtree representation map. To evaluate the performance of our proposed new path planning method in a quadtree representation map. To evaluate the performance of our proposed triangular representation map it was compared with the existing distance transform path planning method. And we considered complete coverage navigation and new path planning method through several examples.

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A Study on the Trajectory Control of a Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율이동로봇을 위한 경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Bae;Park, Kyung-Hun;Lee, Yang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2417-2419
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    • 2001
  • A path planning is one of the main subjects in a mobile robot. It is divided into two parts. One is a global path planning and another is a local path planning. This paper, using the formal two methods, presents that the mobile robot moves to multi-targets with avoiding unknown obstacles. For the shortest time and the lowest cost, the mobile robot has to find a optimal path between targets. To find a optimal global path, we used GA(Genetic Algorithm) that has advantage of optimization. After finding the global path, the mobile robot has to move toward targets without a collision. FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) is used for local path planning. FLC decides where and how faster the mobile robot moves. The validity of the study that searches the shortest global path using GA in multi targets and moves to targets without a collision using FLC, is verified by simulations.

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Path Planning Based on Spline D* for Mobile-robot (이동로봇을 위한 스플라인 D* 기반의 경로 계획)

  • Ryu, Hee-Rack;Choi, Yun-Won;Saitov-Sinl, Dilshat;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a hermite spline based D* algorithm for effective path planning of mobile robot to improve the detecting speed. In conventional path planning research, a robot is supposed to pass through predetermined centers of grid partitions of area. However it doesn't guarantee the optimal path during its navigation. In addition, a robot is hard to avoid obstacles effectively. The proposed algorithm in this paper makes use of stochastic characteristics of nonholonomic mobile robot and estimation of shortest path to curvature movement of the robot. The performance evaluation of the improved spline D* algorithm performed through simulation shows its effectiveness. Moreover, the experiment verifies that a robot can find the shortest path by building the curve paths while it is moving on the path in spline.

Fast Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robot Navigation (모바일 로봇의 네비게이션을 위한 빠른 경로 생성 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jung Kyu;Jeon, Heung Seok;Noh, Sam H.
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2014
  • Mobile robots use an environment map of its workspace to complete the surveillance task. However grid-based maps that are commonly used map format for mobile robot navigation use a large size of memory for accurate representation of environment. In this reason, grid-based maps are not suitable for path planning of mobile robots using embedded board. In this paper, we present the path planning algorithm that produce a secure path rapidly. The proposed approach utilizes a hybrid map that uses less memory than grid map and has same efficiency of a topological map. Experimental results show that the fast path planning uses only 1.5% of the time that a grid map based path planning requires. And the results show a secure path for mobile robot.

A real-time path planning method for efficient movement of a mobile robot (자율이동로봇의 효과적인 이동을 위한 실시간 경로생성 방법)

  • Sa, In-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Seok;Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2008
  • A real-time path planning of mobile robots is a broad topic, covering a large spectrum of different technologies and applications. Briefly a path planning is designated moving technique from current pose to desired pose. It is remarkably easy to handle for human, not for robot. It is difficult that a robot recognizes surround to get a current pose and to avoid an obstacles. In this paper covers kinematics, path planning for efficient movements of a mobile robot. Kinematics of mobile robot which is suggested in this paper is exploited to create reliable and suitable motions. In addition, Gradient method is a algorithm which can guarantee for real-time path planning.

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Path Planning of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Based on Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 경로계획)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, D.H.;Lee, M.H.;Be, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2846-2848
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a path planning method for an autonomous mobile robot based on genetic algorithms(GAs). There have been a number of methods proposed for the path planning of a mobile robot. However, few algorithms have been developed for an on-line path planning of a mobile robot with the uncertain information of a task environment. Therefore, we propose a path planning algorithms based on GAs that has ability of creating path planning without the perfect information of a task environment and an ability of planning the efficient path by on-line process. Then we show a possibility of the practical use with the results of simulations and experiments.

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