• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.141-145
• /
• 2021

Various types of memory architectures have been developed, and various compiler optimization techniques have been studied to efficiently use them. In particular, since a memory is a major component that determines performance in mobile computing devices, various optimization techniques have been developed to support them. Recently, a lot of research on hybrid type memory architecture is being conducted, so various compiler techniques are being studied to support it. Existing compiler optimization techniques can be used to achieve the required minimum performance and constraint on low power according to market requirements. References for determining the low-power effect and the degree of performance improvement using these optimization techniques are not properly provided yet. This study was conducted to provide the experimental results of the existing compiler technique as a reference for the development of multibank memory architecture.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.217-226
• /
• 2018

According to the Korea Coast Guard's maritime disaster statistics (Korea Coast Guard 2017, Korean Statistical information Service 2018), an average of 2,140 marine accidents occurred every year for the past 6 years and the number of accidents is increasing every year. Among them, maritime accidents of fishing vessels are the most frequent, and recently accidents involving fishing boat and leisure vessels are rapidly increasing as well. In particular, the number of accidents involving leisure vessels increased to about one-third of the accidents of fishing vessels, and emergency rescue requests are increasing every year accordingly. However, the number of crash accidents involving users of small vessels and marine leisure activities are increasing because of the difficulties of installing navigation equipment and electronic navigation charts. Recently, the demand for precise positioning using mobile devices is increasing in the fields of maritime safety, piloting support, and coastal survey. Although various applications of smart devices provide location-based services for users, the measurement results are discontinuous when using the position coordinates of the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) calculated by smartphone. Recently, Google announced that they will provide GPS raw data to developers from Android 7.0 Nougat. As a result, developers have an opportunity to receive precise carrier phase and code measurements to make more accurate positioning according to the performance of Android devices. This study analyzed GPS positioning performance using Android devices, and compared and analyzed the positioning performance at sea with high-performance GPS receivers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2014.05a
• /
• pp.606-608
• /
• 2014

Recent smartphone users constantly increases, an increase in malicious applications smartphones indiscretions exists within the Terminal, through the deployment of privacy disclosure, Singh and other victims also are on the rise. A typical personal way to malicious code masquerading as a normal application and install it on the handset of my text message or a personal note, such as personal information, the certificate directory, is the way that leaked. Therefore, to obtain permission to attack the root Terminal event by collecting malware infections and respond to determine whether it is necessary for the technique. In this paper, check the features of a Smartphone in real time systems, to carry out a study on the application throughout the Terminal to collect my attack event analysis, malware infection can determine whether or not the mobile security monitoring system. This prevents a user's personal information and take advantage of the top and spill are expected to be on the field.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.21 no.8
• /
• pp.403-412
• /
• 2021

As the number of mobile apps increases exponentially, automation of tests performed in the app development process is becoming more important. Until the app is released, iterative verification is performed through various types of tests, and this study was conducted focusing on the GUI test among various types of tests. This study is meaningful in that it can contribute to the stable app distribution of the developer by suggesting the development direction of the GUI test. To develop Android's GUI test tool, I collected basic data before presenting the development method by researching Android's UI controls and Material design guideline. After that, for the existing GUI test automation tool, two tools based on screen capture test and four tools based on source code analysis test were studied. Through this, it was found that existing GUI test tools don't consider visual design, usability, and component arrangement. In order to supplement the shortcomings of existing tools, a new GUI test automation tool development method was presented based on the basic data previously studied.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.193-204
• /
• 2022

The 2018 Seoul Zero Pay is a policy actively promoted by the government as an economic stimulus package for small business owners and the self-employed who are experiencing economic depression due to COVID-19. However, the controversy over the effectiveness of Zero Pay continues even after two years have passed since the implementation of the policy. Zero Pay is a joint QR code mobile payment service introduced by the government, Seoul city, financial companies, and private simple payment providers to reduce the burden of card merchant fees for small business owners and self-employed people who are experiencing economic difficulties due to the economic downturn., it was attempted in the direction of economic revitalization for the return of alleyways[1]. Therefore, this study intends to draw implications for improvement measures so that the ongoing zero-pay can be further activated and the economy can be settled normally. The analysis results of this study are as follows. First, it shows the effect of increasing the income of small business owners by inducing consumption in alleyways through the economic revitalization policy of Zero Pay. Second, the issuance and distribution of Zero Pay helps to revitalize the local economy and contribute to the establishment of a virtuous cycle system. Third, stable operation is being realized by the introduction of blockchain technology to the Zero Pay platform. In terms of academic significance, the direction of Zero Pay's policies and systems was able to identify changes in the use of Zero Pay through big data analysis. The implementation of the zero-pay policy is in its infancy, and there are limitations in factors for examining the consumer image perception of zero-pay as there are insufficient prior studies. Therefore, continuous follow-up research on Zero Pay should be conducted.

• Design Convergence Study
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2016

The emergence of digital media has enabled visitors' active intervention based on the existing art information archiving. Accordingly, this study was conducted to analyze how archiving data that art museums have developed so farcan be provided significantly to visitors and generate a contemporary appreciation code. This study intended to solve the problems in case study analysis through the restructuralization of information that reflected visitors' appreciation activities as the principal agent. The structure of information, which was reframed for multilayered information approach and use by keyword, is meaningful as it has developed an information structure to mainly enhance visitors' understanding. It is expected that the use of art information proposed in this study will be helpful for setting the specific direction of actual transmedia storytelling service by art museums based on web later on.

• Analytical Science and Technology
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.170-175
• /
• 2007

To determine levels of benzopyrene in olive oils, a selective analytical method of HPLC/FLD has been applied. After removing fat in food samples with hexane, it was extracted in aqueous N,N-DMF solution, cleaned-up on florisil SPE cartridge and analyzed by the instrumental analysis. The mobile phase was a mixture of acetonitrile and water in 8:2 by the isocratic elution and the excitation wavelength of fluorescence detector was 294 nm and emission wavelength of it was 404 nm. The average recovery was about 95 % and the limit of quantitation was $0.9{\mu}g/kg$. The levels of benzopyrene in the selected olive oil samples were ranged from not detected to $1.9{\mu}g/kg$, however, they were under $2.0{\mu}g/kg$, the maximum level of benzopyrene in olive oil which was established in the food code.

• Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2019

Many similarity analysis methods, one of the dispute resolution methods for computer programs, have been studied. This paper is about quantitative similarity analysis of MIB (Management Information Base) file. Quantitative similarity means that the source codes of two computers are analyzed and the results are compared with a certain standard. The source code to analyze is a program that provides network device management functions such as configuration management, fault management, and performance management using SNMP protocol for WiMAX CPE devices. Here, WiMAX refers to the IEEE 802.16 wireless network standard protocol and can be classified into fixed WiMAX and mobile WiMAX. WiMAX CPE is a wireless Internet terminal that is fixedly used in a customer's home or office. In this paper, we analyze the similarity between MIB file of company A and company B. We will analyze whether the MIB file leaked from the damaged company is not just a list to describe the product specifications, but whether the property value can be recognized.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.8A
• /
• pp.918-927
• /
• 2004

WCDMA system is 3rd generation wireless mobile system specified by 3GPP. In WCDMA downlink, two power control schemes are operated. One is inner loop power control operated in every slot. Another is outer loop power control based on one frame time. Base station (BS) can estimate proper transmission power by these two power control schemes. However, because each MS's transmission power makes a severe effect on BS's performance, BS cannot give excessive transmission power to the specific user. 3GPP defined Power Control Dynamic Range (PCDR) to guarantee proper BS's performance. In this paper, we propose Adaptive PCDR algorithm. By APCDR algorithm, Radio Network Controller (RNC) can estimate each MS's current state using received signal to interference ratio (SIR). APCDR algorithm changes MS's maximum code channel power based on frame. By proposed scheme, each MS can reduce wireless channel effect and endure outages in cell edge. Therefore, each MS can obtain better QoS. Simulation result indicate that APCDR algorithm show more attractive output than fixed PCDR algorithm.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
• /
• v.15B no.4
• /
• pp.275-284
• /
• 2008

With increases in recent security requirements, biometric technology such as fingerprints, faces and iris recognitions have been widely used in many applications including door access control, personal authentication for computers, internet banking, automatic teller machines and border-crossing controls. Finger vein recognition uses the unique patterns of finger veins in order to identify individuals at a high level of accuracy. This paper proposes new device and methods for touchless finger vein recognition. This research presents the following five advantages compared to previous works. First, by using a minimal guiding structure for the finger tip, side and the back of finger, we were able to obtain touchless finger vein images without causing much inconvenience to user. Second, by using a hot mirror, which was slanted at the angle of 45 degrees in front of the camera, we were able to reduce the depth of the capturing device. Consequently, it would be possible to use the device in many applications having size limitations such as mobile phones. Third, we used the holistic texture information of the finger veins based on a LBP (Local Binary Pattern) without needing to extract accurate finger vein regions. By using this method, we were able to reduce the effect of non-uniform illumination including shaded and highly saturated areas. Fourth, we enhanced recognition performance by excluding non-finger vein regions. Fifth, when matching the extracted finger vein code with the enrolled one, by using the bit-shift in both the horizontal and vertical directions, we could reduce the authentic variations caused by the translation and rotation of finger. Experimental results showed that the EER (Equal Error Rate) was 0.07423% and the total processing time was 91.4ms.