• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile Learning(M-Learning)

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Exploring the Applicability of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning for Smart Pad Based Learning with a Focus on Principles of Multimedia and Individual Differences (스마트 패드 기반 학습 프로그램에서 멀티미디어 학습에 관한 인지이론적 원리의 적용가능성 탐색: 멀티미디어 원리와 개인차 원리를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Bo-Eun;Lee, Ye-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.986-997
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the cognitive theory of Multimedia learning in a Smart Pad environment. Specifically, the viability of the multimedia principle and individual difference principle was tested for this study. To accomplish this, participants were divided into two groups based on their prior knowledge level (high/low), and members of each group were given one of two Smart Pad based programs, one text-based and the other text and image based. Results indicate that the use of images and the interaction between image use and prior knowledge did not have a significant effect on cognitive load levels. However, there were significant effects on learning achievement. This study implies that when developing Smart Pad based learning content, the small screen size compared to PC monitors, types and functions of images, and learning objectives should be considered.

Sequence-to-Sequence based Mobile Trajectory Prediction Model in Wireless Network (무선 네트워크에서 시퀀스-투-시퀀스 기반 모바일 궤적 예측 모델)

  • Bang, Sammy Yap Xiang;Yang, Huigyu;Raza, Syed M.;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2022
  • In 5G network environment, proactive mobility management is essential as 5G mobile networks provide new services with ultra-low latency through dense deployment of small cells. The importance of a system that actively controls device handover is emerging and it is essential to predict mobile trajectory during handover. Sequence-to-sequence model is a kind of deep learning model where it converts sequences from one domain to sequences in another domain, and mainly used in natural language processing. In this paper, we developed a system for predicting mobile trajectory in a wireless network environment using sequence-to-sequence model. Handover speed can be increased by utilize our sequence-to-sequence model in actual mobile network environment.

Domain Adaptive Fruit Detection Method based on a Vision-Language Model for Harvest Automation (작물 수확 자동화를 위한 시각 언어 모델 기반의 환경적응형 과수 검출 기술)

  • Changwoo Nam;Jimin Song;Yongsik Jin;Sang Jun Lee
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2024
  • Recently, mobile manipulators have been utilized in agriculture industry for weed removal and harvest automation. This paper proposes a domain adaptive fruit detection method for harvest automation, by utilizing OWL-ViT model which is an open-vocabulary object detection model. The vision-language model can detect objects based on text prompt, and therefore, it can be extended to detect objects of undefined categories. In the development of deep learning models for real-world problems, constructing a large-scale labeled dataset is a time-consuming task and heavily relies on human effort. To reduce the labor-intensive workload, we utilized a large-scale public dataset as a source domain data and employed a domain adaptation method. Adversarial learning was conducted between a domain discriminator and feature extractor to reduce the gap between the distribution of feature vectors from the source domain and our target domain data. We collected a target domain dataset in a real-like environment and conducted experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In experiments, the domain adaptation method improved the AP50 metric from 38.88% to 78.59% for detecting objects within the range of 2m, and we achieved 81.7% of manipulation success rate.

Fast, Accurate Vehicle Detection and Distance Estimation

  • Ma, QuanMeng;Jiang, Guang;Lai, DianZhi;cui, Hua;Song, Huansheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.610-630
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    • 2020
  • A large number of people suffered from traffic accidents each year, so people pay more attention to traffic safety. However, the traditional methods use laser sensors to calculate the vehicle distance at a very high cost. In this paper, we propose a method based on deep learning to calculate the vehicle distance with a monocular camera. Our method is inexpensive and quite convenient to deploy on the mobile platforms. This paper makes two contributions. First, based on Light-Head RCNN, we propose a new vehicle detection framework called Light-Car Detection which can be used on the mobile platforms. Second, the planar homography of projective geometry is used to calculate the distance between the camera and the vehicles ahead. The results show that our detection system achieves 13FPS detection speed and 60.0% mAP on the Adreno 530 GPU of Samsung Galaxy S7, while only requires 7.1MB of storage space. Compared with the methods existed, the proposed method achieves a better performance.

A Study on the Adoption Factors and Performance Effects of Mobile Sales Force Automation Systems (모바일 SFA(mSFA) 시스템의 수용 요인 및 도입 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Sun-Ro
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.127-145
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    • 2007
  • This study attempts to examine the acceptance factors of mSFA systems based on the innovation diffusion and technology acceptance model, and to measure the performance effects of mSFA systems using BSC metrics. Results show that (1) the characteristics of mobility and interactivity have positive impacts on perceived usefulness, ease of use, and professional fit. But the characteristics of personal identity were not perceived as useful due to users' negative feelings about privacy infringement and surveillance. (2) Job fit has positive impacts on perceived usefulness and professional fit. (3) Perceived usefulness, ease of use, and professional fit positively influence the degree of users' dependence on mSFA systems, which have positive impacts on users' performance measured by the personal BSC metrics including perspectives of finance, customer, internal process, and learning and growth.

5G Network Resource Allocation and Traffic Prediction based on DDPG and Federated Learning (DDPG 및 연합학습 기반 5G 네트워크 자원 할당과 트래픽 예측)

  • Seok-Woo Park;Oh-Sung Lee;In-Ho Ra
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2024
  • With the advent of 5G, characterized by Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC), efficient network management and service provision are becoming increasingly critical. This paper proposes a novel approach to address key challenges of 5G networks, namely ultra-high speed, ultra-low latency, and ultra-reliability, while dynamically optimizing network slicing and resource allocation using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques. The proposed methodology utilizes prediction models for network traffic and resource allocation, and employs Federated Learning (FL) techniques to simultaneously optimize network bandwidth, latency, and enhance privacy and security. Specifically, this paper extensively covers the implementation methods of various algorithms and models such as Random Forest and LSTM, thereby presenting methodologies for the automation and intelligence of 5G network operations. Finally, the performance enhancement effects achievable by applying ML and DL to 5G networks are validated through performance evaluation and analysis, and solutions for network slicing and resource management optimization are proposed for various industrial applications.

A Malicious Code Classification using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 이용한 악성코드 분류)

  • Lee, Kilhung;Kim, Kyeong-Sin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2017
  • 머신러닝 기법을 다양한 분야에 사용되는 연구가 한창이다. 본 논문에서는 악성 코드의 분류 시스템에 머신러닝 기법을 적용하였다. 악성 코드 파일을 적당한 크기로 이미지화하여 텐서 플로우의 인셉션 V3에 적용하였다. 실험 결과, 이미지의 사이즈 조정과 파라미터 조정을 통해 매우 만족할 만한 수준으로 악성 코드를 잘 분류함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Method of Personal Portfolio Management in Smart Education Environment. (스마트 교육 환경에서 개인 포트폴리오 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Sang-Muk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1116-1119
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    • 2013
  • 공교육을 시작으로 스마트교육이 본격적으로 이루어지면서 학습자의 데이터가 만들어 지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현재 학습자들의 데이터와 교내외활동의 산출물을 통합 서버에서 관리하고 이를 활용하여 포트폴리오를 작성하고 바르게 관리하여 보다 효과적인 교육과 평가가 이루어질 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

The Study on Automatic Speech Recognizer Utilizing Mobile Platform on Korean EFL Learners' Pronunciation Development (자동음성인식 기술을 이용한 모바일 기반 발음 교수법과 영어 학습자의 발음 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, A Young
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1101-1107
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    • 2017
  • This study explored the effect of ASR-based pronunciation instruction, using a mobile platform, on EFL learners' pronunciation development. Particularly, this quasi-experimental study focused on whether using mobile ASR, which provides voice-to-text feedback, can enhance the perception and production of target English consonants minimal pairs (V-B, R-L, and G-Z) of Korean EFL learners. Three intact classes of 117 Korean university students were assigned to three groups: a) ASR Group: ASR-based pronunciation instruction providing textual feedback by the mobile ASR; b) Conventional Group: conventional face-to-face pronunciation instruction providing individual oral feedback by the instructor; and the c) Hybrid Group: ASR-based pronunciation instruction plus conventional pronunciation instruction. The ANCOVA results showed that the adjusted mean score for pronunciation production post-test on the Hybrid instruction group (M=82.71, SD =3.3) was significantly higher than the Conventional group (M=62.6, SD =4.05) (p<.05).

iCaMs: An Intelligent System for Anti Call Phishing and Message Scams (iCaMs: 안티 콜 피싱 및 메시지 사기를 위한 지능형 시스템)

  • Tran, Manh-Hung;Yang, Hui-Gyu;Dang, Thien-Binh;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2019
  • The damage from voice phishing reaches one trillion won in the past 5 years following report of Business Korea on August 28, 2018. Voice phishing and mobile phone scams are recognized as a top concern not only in Korea but also in over the world in recent years. In this paper, we propose an efficient system to identify the caller and alert or prevent of dangerous to users. Our system includes a mobile application and web server using client and server architecture. The main purpose of this system is to automatically display the information of unidentified callers when a user receives a call or message. A mobile application installs on a mobile phone to automatically get the caller phone number and send it to the server through web services to verify. The web server applies a machine learning to a global phone book with Blacklist and Whitelist to verify the phone number getting from the mobile application and returns the result.