• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile IoT

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Efficient K-Anonymization Implementation with Apache Spark

  • Kim, Tae-Su;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Today, we are living in the era of data and information. With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT), the popularity of social networking sites, and the development of mobile devices, a large amount of data is being produced in diverse areas. The collection of such data generated in various area is called big data. As the importance of big data grows, there has been a growing need to share big data containing information regarding an individual entity. As big data contains sensitive information about individuals, directly releasing it for public use may violate existing privacy requirements. Thus, privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP) has been actively studied to share big data containing personal information for public use, while preserving the privacy of the individual. K-anonymity, which is the most popular method in the area of PPDP, transforms each record in a table such that at least k records have the same values for the given quasi-identifier attributes, and thus each record is indistinguishable from other records in the same class. As the size of big data continuously getting larger, there is a growing demand for the method which can efficiently anonymize vast amount of dta. Thus, in this paper, we develop an efficient k-anonymity method by using Spark distributed framework. Experimental results show that, through the developed method, significant gains in processing time can be achieved.

A Study on Heterogenous Big Data Processing Platforms for Smart Factory (스마트 공장을 위한 이기종 빅데이터 처리 플랫폼에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Je-O;Cho, Jung-Hyun;Kwon, Jin-Gwan;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2019
  • 5G를 비롯한 무선 네트워크의 발달과 인터넷의 보급이 보편화되어 가고 있다. 또한, 스마트폰 등의 모바일 기기 등이 일상화됨에 따라 방대하고 다양한 유형의 데이터들이 발생되고 있다. 이와 같은 범람하기 시작한 정보와 데이터들을 연결하여 새로운 가치를 창출하는 초지능 연결의 4차 산업혁명 시대가 도래하였다. 이러한 4차 산업혁명은 ICBM(IoT, Cloud, Big data, Mobile) 기술이 발달함에 따라 가능했으며. 그중 빅데이터는 초지능 연결의 근간이 되고 있다. 하지만, 빅데이터에서의 데이터는 다양한 목적에 의해 다양한 유형의 데이터를 모두 포함하고 있음에도 데이터 포맷 및 데이터 셋 등의 불일치에 의해 즉각적인 연결은 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 공장을 중심으로 서로 다른 형태의 이기종 데이터를 통합하여 처리할 수 있는 빅데이터 처리 플랫폼을 제안한다.

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Deep Learning System based on Morphological Neural Network (몰포러지 신경망 기반 딥러닝 시스템)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a deep learning system based on morphological neural network(MNN). The deep learning layers are morphological operation layer, pooling layer, ReLU layer, and the fully connected layer. The operations used in morphological layer are erosion, dilation, and edge detection, etc. Unlike CNN, the number of hidden layers and kernels applied to each layer is limited in MNN. Because of the reduction of processing time and utility of VLSI chip design, it is possible to apply MNN to various mobile embedded systems. MNN performs the edge and shape detection operations with a limited number of kernels. Through experiments using database images, it is confirmed that MNN can be used as a deep learning system and its performance.

A Study on Energy Efficiency Plan based on Artificial Intelligence: Focusing on Mixed Research Methodology (인공지능 기반 에너지 효율화 방안 연구: 혼합적 연구방법론 중심으로)

  • Lee, Moonbum;Ma, Taeyoung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2022
  • This study sets the research goal of reducing energy consumption which 'H' University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation and resident companies are concerned with, as well as conducting policy research and data analysis. We tried to present a solution to the problem using the technique. The algorithm showing the greatest reliability in the power of the model for the analysis algorithm of this paper was selected, and the power consumption trend curves per minute and hour were confirmed through predictive analysis while applying the algorithm, as well as confirming the singularity of excessive energy consumption. Through an additional sub-sensor analysis, the singularity of energy consumption of the unit was identified more precisely in the facility rather than in the building unit. Through this, this paper presents a system building model for real-time monitoring of campus power usage, and expands the data center and model for implementation. Furthermore, by presenting the possibility of expanding the field through research on the integration of mobile applications and IoT hardware, this study will provide school authorities and resident companies with specific solutions necessary to continuously solve data-based field problems.

A study on the smart band, technologies, and case studies for the vulnerable group. - The Digital Age and the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

  • YU, Kyoungsung;SHIN, Seung-Jung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to study non-rechargeable wrist-type smart bands for those vulnerable to the digital environment. The transition to the digital age means improving the efficiency of human life and the convenience of management. In the digital age, it can be a very convenient infrastructure for the digital generation, but otherwise, it can cause inconvenience. COVID-19 is spreading non-face-to-face culture. The reality is that the vulnerable are complaining of discomfort in non-face-to-face culture. The core of the digital environment is smartphones. Digital life is spreading around smartphones. Technology that drives the digital environment is the core technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The technologies are lot, big data, Blockchain, Smart Mobility, and AI. Related technologies based on these technologies include digital ID cards, digital keys, and nfc technologies. Non-rechargeable wrist-type smart bands based on related technologies can be conceptualized. Through these technologies, blind people can easily access books and manage their ID cards conveniently and efficiently. In particular, access authentication is required wherever you go due to COVID-19, which can be used as a useful tool for the elderly who feel uncomfortable using smartphones. It can also eliminate the inconvenience of the elderly finding or losing their keys.

Digital Transformation Shift in Global Pharmaceutical Industry Going through the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

  • Il Seo;Hak Kyun Yang;Min Joon Seo;Sung Hyun Kim;Jin Tae Hong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.054-074
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    • 2023
  • With the advent of the '4th Industrial Revolution', digitalization using AI (Artificial Intelligence), big data, IoT (Internet of Things), cloud computing and mobile is accelerating across all industries and global companies have fundamentally reorganized customer experiences, business models, and operations centering on digital transformation. Business innovation drives productivity improvement, process simplification, price, competitiveness and sustainable expansion. Whether digital transformation will be necessary for the current industrial environment is no longer important, and how quickly companies achieve digitalization has emerged as the utmost crucial element in industrial continuity. As non-face-to-face and remote technologies have begun in earnest, and accelerated in the pharmaceutical industry. They are looking for ways to provide value, generate profits, improve efficiency, and sustain the future. Compared to other industries, the pharmaceutical-related sectors have shown high interest in digital transformation especially to reduce costs and meet the challenge of delivering products during the pandemic environment.

A Novel Social Aware Reverse Relay Selection Scheme for Underlaying Multi- Hop D2D Communications

  • Liang Li;Xinjie Yang;Yuanjie Zheng;Jiazhi Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2732-2749
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    • 2023
  • Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has received increasing attention and been studied extensively thanks to its advantages in improving spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of cellular networks. This paper proposes a novel relay selection algorithm for multi-hop full-duplex D2D communications underlaying cellular networks. By selecting the relay of each hop in a reverse manner, the proposed algorithm reduces the heavy signaling overhead that traditional relay selection algorithms introduce. In addition, the social domain information of mobile terminals is taken into consideration and its influence on the performance of D2D communications studied, which is found significant enough not to be overlooked. Moreover, simulations show that the proposed algorithm, in absence of social relationship information, improves data throughput by around 70% and 7% and energy efficiency by 64% and 6%, compared with two benchmark algorithms, when D2D distance is 260 meters. In a more practical implementation considering social relationship information, although the proposed algorithm naturally achieves less throughput, it substantially increases the energy efficiency than the benchmarks.

A Study on the Characteristics of Distributed Node-Based Anchor-less UWB Positioning Systems (분산 노드 기반 Anchor-less UWB 측위 시스템의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Seungho Yoo
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2024
  • The importance of location-based services has been steadily rising, leading to the increased integration of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in mobile devices and vehicles. Conventional UWB-based positioning systems typically determine the distance and direction between devices or track locations by pre-installing UWB anchors in environments like buildings or factories. This paper analyzes the characteristics of a distributed node-based Anchor-less UWB positioning system, measuring its actual ranging period and distance estimation error with varying node numbers and configured ranging periods. Experimental results show that even without anchors or node synchronization, the system achieves an average error of 0.32 meters.

A Study on The Personalized Seamless Smart Home Service Design for Life-style Care in Phono Sapience era (Personalized Seamless 라이프스타일 케어 스마트홈 서비스디자인 연구 : 포노 사피엔스 시대를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ui Jeong;Kim, Jung Woo;Choi, Jae Boong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Mankind has been attempting to live a happy and safe family life in a residential space. Due to the advent of the mobile phone in the 1990s and the smart phone in the 2000s, when the information and communication age came, human life has been innovatively changed. The revolution of human civilization led to the Neolithic Revolution and the Iron Age, followed by a smart phone revolutionizing human life, and the revolution faces with the era of info-communication, smart phones became a daily life and the fourth industrial revolution. The fourth industrial revolution is an era of info-communication technology (ICT), creating a new paradigm across human life through technological developments such as artificial intelligence (AI), IoT, big data, mobile, and cloud. The smart home is actively researched in a direction to support the overall human life as a representative future residential culture paradigm. However, the study considering the needs according to the lifestyle, functional characteristics of each living space and human lifestyle of the Phono Sapiens era where smart phones live like daily life was relatively insufficient. In addition, research on smart home service design should be considered from the apartment residential space planning stage. Therefore, this study has significance in suggesting the direction of research on human-centered smart home service design considering the characteristics of each living space and resident's life-style in the smart phone era.

Design of The Intelligent Home Automation System (지능형 홈오토메이션 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Wook;Kim, Jong-Hyuck;Kim, Hyeong-Nam;Kim, Tai-Woo
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2016
  • These days, a lot of research has been in progress for a home automation system. In this study, the intelligent home automation system is developed for automatically controlling the temperature and illumination of the house. The difference with other research can be adjusted individually according to your taste and lifestyle of each individual, it is that it provides a more comfortable living environment through the accumulated lifestyle database. In addition, proposed system can use the mobile app to easily control the lighting devices, a electric fans, and heaters. Moreover the mobile app of proposed system offers function that allows you to search for residential environments statistics on their lifestyle.