• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mn-Cu metal catalyst

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CO oxidation Reaction over copper metal oxide catalysts (구리복합산화물 촉매상에서 일산화탄소의 산화반응)

  • Lee, Hak Beum;Koh, Hyoung Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2016
  • CO oxidation was performed with Cu-Mn and Cu-Zn co-precipitated catalysts as differential precipitant, metal ratio and calcination temperature. The effects of differential metal mole ratio and calcination temperature in mixed metal oxide catalyst were investigated with CO oxidation reaction. Physiochemical properties were studied by XRD, $N_2$ sorption and SEM. 2Cu-1Mn with $Na_2CO_3$ catalyst calcined at $270^{\circ}C$ has a large surface area $43m^2/g$ and the best activity for CO oxidation. $Cu_{0.5}Mn_{2.5}O_4$ in XRD peak shows the lower activity than others. The catalytic activity over the catalyst calcined $270^{\circ}C$ displayed the highest conversion, and it was better activity comparing with Pt catalysts CO conversion.

Practical Application of Mn-Cu Metal Catalyst for the Removal of Acetaldehyde (아세트알데히드 제거를 위한 Mn-Cu 금속촉매 실용화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Chul;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2012
  • Because sensing odor varies depending on each person, even if the odor is released in line with the legal emission permission concentration levels, it can still become a social issue if a civil complaint is made. The purpose of this research is to study the possibility of putting Mn-Cu metallic oxide catalysts into practical use to economically eliminate acetaldehyde which produces a odor in the industrial process. An optimal operating parameter to eliminate acetaldehyde was deduced through a performance evaluation in the research laboratory and the performance was verified by applying the parameter into an actual facility as an on-the-site experiment through a Scale-up of pilot size. The operating temperature of the metallic oxide catalysts researched so far was at the minimum close to $220^{\circ}C$, and the $220^{\circ}C$ elimination efficiency was 50% or below. However, having experimented by using a Mn-Cu metallic oxide catalyst in this research, optimum elimination efficiency showed when space velocity (GHSV) was equal to or below 6,000 $hr^{-1}$. The average elimination efficiency was 61.2% when the catalyst controlling temperature was $120^{\circ}C$, 93.3% when the catalyst controlling temperature was $160^{\circ}C$, and 94.9% when catalyst controlling temperature was $180^{\circ}C$, thereby reflecting high elimination efficiency. The specific surface area of the catalyst was $200m^2/g$ before use, however, was reduced to $47.162m^2/g$ after 24 months and therefore showed that despite the decrease in specific surface area as time passed, there was no significant influence on the performance. Having operated Mn-Cu metallic oxide catalyst systems for at least two years on a site where there was no inflow of toxins like sulfur compounds and acidic gases, we were able to confirm that elimination efficiency of at least 90% was maintained.

Effect of Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalysts mixed with metal oxides for propane dehydrogenation (프로판 탈수소 반응에 미치는 금속산화물과 혼합된 Pt-Sn/Al2O3 촉매의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae Won;Koh, Hyoung Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2016
  • The $Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3$ catalysts mixed with metal oxides for propane dehydrogenation were studied. $Cu-Mn/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$, $Ni-Mn/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$, $Cu/{\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ was prepared and mixed with $Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3$ to measure the activity for propane dehydrogenation. As standard sample, $Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3$ catalyst mixed with glassbead was adopted. In the case of catalytic activity test after non-reductive pretreatment of catalyst and metal oxide, $Pt-Sn/Al_2O_3$ mixed with $Cu-Mn/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ showed higher conversion of 15% and similar selectivity at $576.5^{\circ}C$, compared to conversion of 8% in standard sample. In the case of catalytic activity test after reductive pretreatment of catalyst and metal oxde, $Cu/{\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ showed higer yield than standard sample. But, increase of yield of most of samples after reductive pretreatment was not significant, so it was found that lattice oxygen of $Cu-Mn/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ is effective to propane dehydrogenation.

Effects of Base Metal on the Partial Oxidation of Methane Reaction (메탄의 부분산화반응에 미치는 Base metal의 영향)

  • 오영삼;장보혁;백영순;이재의;목영일
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.256-264
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    • 1999
  • The performance of the Pt-B/cordierite catalysts (2 wt%) Pt, 70 wt% Alumina, 28 wt%) Ceria and Zirconia, B: base metal) loaded with 6∼12 wt% Mn, Cu, V, Co, Cr and Ba, respectively was studied for partial oxidation of methane reaction and compared with that of Ni loaded catalyst. As a results, it was found that Ba, Co, Cr as well as Ni loaded catalysts showed higher activity for methane partial oxidation of methane than the Mn, Cu and V loaded catalyst. But it was known that catalysts having good activity for methane showed the good activity for coke formation, too. A XRD analysis of the catalyst before and after the reaction using 5 wt% Ni/Al$_2$O$_3$) showed that there were three Ni phases. In these results, it was found that methane oxidation reaction occulted at the front of the catalyst bed consisted of NiAl$_2$O$_4$and NiO and reforming reaction occurred at the rear part of the catalyst bed consisted of reduced Ni.

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Preparation of Cu and Mn Bimetallic Catalyst Based on Co-Precipitation Method for Removal of Ethyl Acetate (아세트산 에틸 제거를 위한 공침법 기반의 Cu 및 Mn 이종금속 촉매의 제조)

  • Kim, Min Jae;Yoon, Jo Hee;Jeong, Jae-Min;Choi, Bong Gill
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 2022
  • The catalytic thermal oxidizer process has recently attracted considerable attention for the oxidation and decomposition of volatile organic compounds at low temperatures (< 450 ℃) with high efficiency (> 95%). Although many noble metal catalytic materials are well established, they are expensive and hazardous. Herein, highly active and low-cost Cu-Mn bimetallic catalysts were prepared using a simple and facile synthesis method involving the co-precipitation of Cu and Mn precursors. The synthesis of the catalyst was optimized by controlling the composition ratio of Cu and Mn. The optimized catalyst exhibited a large surface area of 230.8 m2/g with a mesoporous structure. To demonstrate the catalytic performance, the Cu-Mn catalyst was tested for the oxidation reaction of ethyl acetate, showing a high conversion efficiency of 100% at a low temperature of 250 ℃.

One Pot Four-Component Synthesis of Novel Substituted 2-Phenyl-4(3H) Quinazolinones Using Recyclable Nanocrystalline CuMnO3 Catalyst

  • Borhade, A.V.;Tope, D.R.;Gare, G D.;Dabhade, G.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, nanocrystalline mixed metal oxide, $CuMnO_3$ catalyst have been synthesized by mechanochemical method with green chemistry approach. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by analytical techniques including FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM and BET surface area. The synthesized catalyst shows high surface area is $121.06m^2/g$ with particle size 18 nm. The one pot four component synthesis of substituted 2-phenyl-4(3H) quinazolinone from the reaction of anthranilic acid, benzoyl chloride, hydrazine hydrate and substituted benzaldehyde in presence of $CuMnO_3$ nanocatalyst has been carried out. It affords the corresponding products with high yield (76-95%) in very short reaction time. All the obtained products were characterized with $^1HNMR$, $^{13}CNMR$, FTIR and EIMS.

Low-Temperature SCR of NO over Physical Mixture of MnO2 and Metal-Loaded Activated Carbon (MnO2와와 금속담지활성탄의 물리적 혼합물을 이용한 NO의 저온 선택적 촉매 환원 반응)

  • Choi, Jong Cheol;Cho, Chul-Hoon;Jeong, Kwang-Eun;Jeon, Jong-Ki;Yim, Jin-Hyeong;Park, Young-Kwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2008
  • Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ammonia was carried out over the physical mixture of $MnO_2$ and K or Cu-loaded activated carbons (AC) at low temperature. Introduction of oxygen affected positively the reduction of NO. Metal-impregnated AC showed significantly enhanced catalytic activity. Without water, the mixed catalyst of $MnO_2$ and K-loaded AC exhibited the best activity in the reduction of NO at $120^{\circ}C$. On the contrary, the activities of all the catalysts were significantly diminished in the presence of water. The mixed catalyst of $MnO_2$ and Cu-loaded AC treated with nitric acid and heat (1 : 1, w/w) exhibited the better activity for the reduction of NO than each single catalyst in presence of water.

Catalytic Combustion of Benzene over Perovskite-type Oxides Prepared Using Malic Acid Method (능금산법으로 제조된 페롭스카이트형 산화물에서 벤젠의 촉매연소반응)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Hong, Seong-Soo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2012
  • Perovskite-type oxides were successfully prepared using malic acid method, characterized by TG/DTA, XRD, XPS, TEM and $H_2$-TPR and their catalytic activities for the combustion of benzene were determined. Almost of catalyst showed perovskite crystalline phase and 15-70 nm particle size. The $LaMnO_3$ catalysts showed the highest activity and the conversion reaches almost 100% at $350^{\circ}C$. The catalysts were modified to enhance the activity through substitution of metal into the A or B site of the perovskite oxides. In the $LaMnO_3$-type catalyst, the partial substitution of Sr into site the A-site enhanced the catalytic activity in the benzene combustion. In addition, the partial substitution of Co or Cu into site the B-site also enhanced the catalytic activity and the catalytic activity was in the order of Co > Cu > Fe in the $LaMn_{1-x}B_xO_3$ (B = Co, Fe, Cu) type catalyst.

Decomposition of Toluene by γ-Al2O3 Catalysts Impregnated with Transition Metal (전이금속을 함침한 γ-Al2O3 촉매의 Toluene 분해)

  • Choi, Sung-Woo;Lee, Chul-Kyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 2013
  • Alumina-supported catalysts containing different transition metals such as Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn, Co, W were investigated for their activity in the selective oxidation of toluene. Catalytic oxidation of toluene was investigated at atmospheric pressure in a fixed bed flow reactor system over transition metals with $Al_2O_3$ catalyst. The result showed the order of catalytic activities for the complete oxidation of toluene was Mn > Cu> Cr> Co> W> Zn for 5wt.% transition $metals/Al_2O_3$. $Mn/Al_2O_3$ catalysts containing different amount of Mn were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy for decision of loading amount of metal to alumina. 5 wt.%$Mn/Al_2O_3$ catalyst exhibits the highest catalytic activity, over which the toluene conversion was up to 90% at a temperature of $289^{\circ}C$.

A Study on Removal of NOx in Diesel Engine using Reductive Catalyst (환원촉매를 이용한 디젤엔진 배기가스 중 NOx 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Huang, H.Z.;Hwang, J.W.;Jung, J.Y.;Han, J.H.;Demidiouk, V.I.;Chae, J.O.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2255-2261
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    • 2000
  • To eliminate $NO_x$ in diesel emission. selective catalyst reduction (SCR) was used in real diesel engine. Among the SCR methods, metal oxide and perovskite catalysts were introduced in this paper. The removal efficiencies with various major, promoter catalysts on ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ at different reaction temperature were investigated, and $LaCuMnO_x$ catalyst which has high removal efficiency at the temperature of real diesel exhaust gas was selected. $NO_x$ reduction was carried out over these catalysts in the flow-through type reactor using by-pass ($SV=3,300h^{-1}$). Under the given condition to this study, perovskite catalysts showed considerably high removal efficiency and $LaCuMnO_x$ was the best one among these catalysts in the temperature range of $150{\sim}450^{\circ}C$.

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