• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2022

본 연구는 천연골재 부족사태에 대응하기 위한 방법으로, 콘크리트 구조물에 구조용 골재로서 순환골재의 재활용 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 진행되었다. Tam et al.에 의해 개발된 2단계 배합은 별도의 설비 등의 추가 없이 순환골재 혼입 시멘트 복합체의 역학적 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법으로 알려져 있는데, 본 연구에서는 선행연구에서 확인한 개선된 형태의 2단계 배합방법을 활용하여 순환잔골재 혼입 모르타르 시험체를 제작하고, 이를 통해 배합방법의 차이가 순환잔골재 혼입 고강도 모르타르의 압축강도 및 내화성능에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 실험결과에 따르면 순환잔골재 사용시 일반배합 보다 2단계 배합방법을 활용하는 것이 순환잔골재 혼입 모르타르의 강도발현에 더욱 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 600 ℃ 및 900 ℃의 고온에 노출시켜 역학적 성능의 변화를 확인한 결과 2단계 배합을 활용하는 경우 모르타르의 잔존강도가 일반배합을 활용한 모르타르의 잔존강도보다 높게 나타나는 결과를 보였다. 이는 2단계 배합의 적극적 활용을 통해서, 순환잔골재로 고성능 시멘트 복합체의 제조가 가능함을 의미한다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2020

In this research article, acid resistance, sulphate resistance and sorptivity of self compacted concrete (SCC) prepared from C&D waste have been discussed. To improve the above properties of self compacted recycled aggregate concrete (SCRAC) along with mechanical and durability properties, different two stage mixing approaches (TSMA and TSMAsfc) were followed. In the proposed two stage mixing approach (TSMAsfc), silica fume, a proportional amount of cement and a proportional amount of water were mixed in premix stage which fills the pores and cracks of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). The concrete specimen prepared using above mixing approaches were immersed in 1% concentration of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) solution for 28, 90 and 180 days for evaluating the acid resistance of SCRAC. Experimental results concluded that the proposed two stage mixing approach (TSMAsfc) is most suitable for acid resistance and sulphate resistance in terms of weight loss and strength loss due to the elimination of pores and cracks in the interfacial transition zone (ITZ). In modified two stage mixing approach, the pores and cracks of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) were filled up and make ITZs of SCRAC stronger. Microstructure analysis was carried out to justify the reason of improvement of ITZs by electron probe micro analyser (EPMA) analysis. X-ray mapping was also done to know the presence of strength contributing elements presents in the concrete sample. It was established that SCRAC with modified mixing approach have shown improved results in terms of acid resistance, sulphate resistance, sorptivity and mechanical properties.

• 대기
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.227-239
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• 2019

This paper reviews various bulk-type cloud microphysics parameterizations (BCMPs). BCMP, predicting the moments of size distribution of hydrometeors, parameterizes the grid-resolved cloud and precipitation processes in atmospheric models. The generalized gamma distribution is mainly applied to represent the hydrometeors size distribution in BCMPs. BCMP can be divided in three different methods such as single-moment, double-moment, and triple-moment approaches depending on the number of prognostic variables. Single-moment approach only predicts the hydrometeors mixing ratio. Double-moment approach predicts not only the hydrometeors mixing ratio but also the hydrometeors number concentration. Triple-moment approach predicts the dispersion parameter of hydrometeors size distribution through the prognostic reflectivity, together with the number concentrations and mixing ratios of hydrometeors. Triple-moment approach is the most time expensive method because it has the most number of prognostic variables. However, this approach can allow more flexibility in representing hydrometeors size distribution relative to single-moment and double-moment approaches. At the early stage of the development of BMCPs, warm rain processes were only included. Ice-phase categories such as cloud ice, snow, graupel, and hail were included in BCMPs with prescribed properties for densities and sedimentation velocities of ice-phase hydrometeors since 1980s. Recently, to avoid fixed properties for ice-phase hydrometeors and ad-hoc category conversion, the new approach was proposed in which rimed ice and deposition ice mixing ratios are predicted with total ice number concentration and volume.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2015

To accurately extract absolute distance information from a self-mixing interferometry (SMI) signal, in this paper we propose an approach based on a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm instead of frequency estimation for absolute distance. The algorithm is utilized to search for the global minimum of the fitness function that is established from the self-mixing signal to find out the actual distance. A resolution superior to $25{\mu}m$ in the range from 3 to 20 cm is obtained by experimental measurement, and the results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach in comparison with interpolated FFT. The influence of different external feedback strength parameters and different inertia weights in the algorithm is discussed as well.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 1997

A review of probability density function(PDF) methodology and direct numerical simulation for the purpose of modeling turbulent combustion are presented in this study where particular attention is focused on the modeling problem of turbulent molecular mixing term appearing in PDF transport equation. Existing mixing models results were compared to those evaluated by direct numerical simulation in a turbulent premixed medium with finite rate chemistry in which the initial scalar field is composed of pockets of partially burnt gases to simulate autoignition. Two traditional mixing models, the least mean square estimations(LMSE) and Curl#s model are examined to see their prediction capability as well as their modeling approach. Test calculations report that the stochastically based Curl#s approach, though qualitatively demonstrates some unphysical behaviors, predicts scalar evolutions which are found to be in good agreement with statistical data of direct numerical simulation.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.133-137
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• 2004

The present study is focused on the small scale turbulent mixing processes in the scalar field. In order to deal with molecular mixing in turbulent flow, the linear eddy model is addressed. In each realization, the molecular mixing term is implemented deterministically, and turbulent stirring is represented by a sequence of instantaneous, statistically independent rearrangement event called by triplet map. The LEM approach is applied with relatively simple conditions. The characteristics of scalar mixing and PDF profiles are addressed in detail.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2018

본 논문은 콘크리트 배합 방식(NMA, TSMA1, TSMA2)에 따른 순환 굵은골재 치환량에 따른 콘크리트의 기계적 성능을 비교 평가하였다. 실험은 순환 굵은골재를 0%, 50%, 100%로 3수준으로 콘크리트의 배합 방식에 따라 실험을 진행하였다. 굳지 않은 콘크리트에서는 공기량, 슬럼프, 단위용적질량 실험을 진행하였으며, 경화 콘크리트에서는 압축강도 및 휨강도 시험을 진행하였다. 본 연구의 실험결과 NMA 방식과 비교하여 TSMA 방식에서 강도 저하가 나타나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만, 이는 순환 굵은골재가 다량 치환됨에 따른 것으로 사료된다. 순환 굵은골재가 다량 치환됨에 따라 슬럼프 증진, 공기량 증진, 강도 저하가 나타남을 확인하였다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.490-497
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• 2020

본 연구는 순환잔골재의 사용 촉진을 위한 궁극의 해결방안 중 하나인 구조용 콘크리트의 골재로 사용될 수 있는 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 진행되었다. 순환잔골재의 함수상태 변화에 따라, 2단계 배합방법 및 변형된 형태의 2단계 배합방법을 적용한 모르타르의 강도가 세척사로 제조된 일반배합 모르타르의 강도에 근접하는지를 확인하여, 2단계 배합의 활용성을 증명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따르면, 골재의 함수상태에 의한 영향은 물시멘트비 0.3인 경우에만 발현되었고, 물시멘트비 0.5인 경우에는 명확한 경향을 찾을 수 없었으나, 2단계 배합방법이 순환잔골재 혼입 모르타르의 강도증진에 기여할 수 있는 가능성은 확인하였다. 또한 기존의 2단계 배합방법에 비해 시멘트 페이스트를 먼저 배합한 후, 순환잔골재를 투입한 변형된 형태의 2단계 배합방법을 활용하는 것이 순환잔골재 혼입 모르타르의 강도발현에 더욱 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.49-55
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• 2007

The quality of chaotic mixing in three-dimensional micro channel flow has been numerically studied using Fractional-step method (FSM) and particle tracking techniques such as $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ section and Lyapunov exponents. The flow was driven by pressure distribution and the chaotic mixing was generated by applying alternating current to electrodes embedded on the bottom wall at a first half period and on the top wall at a second half period. The equations governing the velocity and concentration distributions were solved using FSM based on Finite Volume approach. Results showed that the mixing quality depended significantly on the modulation period. The modulation period for the best mixing performance was determined based on the mixing index for various initial conditions of concentration distribution. The optimal values of modulation period obtained by the particle tracking techniques were compared with those from the solution of concentration distribution equation using FSM and CFX software and the comparison showed their good match.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.997-1008
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• 2012

This work provides an alternative derivation of third order response functions in four wave mixing spectroscopy of multichromophoric macromolecular systems considering only single exciton states. For the case of harmonic oscillator bath linearly and diagonally coupled to exciton states, closed form expressions showing all the explicit time dependences are derived. These expressions can provide more solid physical basis for understanding 2-dimensional electronic spectroscopy signals. For more general cases of system-bath coupling, the quantum master equation (QME) approach is employed for the derivation of multistep time evolution equations for Green function-like operators. Solution of these equations is feasible at the level of 2nd order non-Markovian QME, and the new approach can account for inter-exciton coupling, dephasing, relaxation, and non-Markovian effects in a consistent manner.