• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed-ligand

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Intramolecular Energy Transfer in Heteroleptic Red Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes

  • Lee, Jun-Yeob;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jyong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.232-232
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    • 2006
  • Intramolecular energy transfer in heteroleptic red phosphorescent dopant materials with mixed ligand units in one molecule was studied. 1-phenylisoquinoline(piq) and phenylpyridine(ppy) moieties were introduced as ligands for Ir based phosphorescent dopants and light emission mechanism was investigated. Intramolecular energy transfer from ppy ligand to piq ligand resulted in pure red emission without any green emission from ppy. Current efficiency of red devices was improved from 4 cd/A to 4.8 cd/A by using mixed ligand structures and deposition temperature of red dopant could be lowered by introducing ppy ligand.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Square Planar Mixed-Ligand Complexes (Ⅰ) : Synthesis and Spectroscopic Property of M(S-S)(N-N) Type Complexes with Ni (Ⅱ), Pd (Ⅱ), and Pt (Ⅱ) (평면사각형 혼합 리간드 착물의 합성과 그 특성 (제 1 보) : Ni (Ⅱ), Pd (Ⅱ) 및 Pt (Ⅱ) 의 M(S-S)(N-N) 형 착물의 합성과 분광학적 성질)

  • O, Sang O;Jeong, Deok Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 1990
  • A series of new, square planar, and mixed-ligand complexes of Ni(Ⅱ), Pd(Ⅱ), and Pt(Ⅱ) have been prepared. From the observation of electronic spectrum for the variation of the ligand substituents, the very intense absorption band in the visible range is by the electronic transition of dithiolene to diimine ligand, HOMO to LUMO. In the various solvent systems the IT band shows the similar behavior to IT transition of mixed-valence dinuclear complexes followed with Hush theory, happens rto dominently by the inner sphere charge transfer transition. The negative solvatochromism represents that the excited-state electric dipole is reduced or reversed by the electronic transition.

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Differential Pulse Polarographic Studies on the Mixed Ligand Complexes of Cadmium-Oxalate-Citrate Systems (카드뮴-Oxalate-Citrate계의 혼합 리간드 착물에 대한 미분펄스폴라로그라피적 연구)

  • Se Chul Sohn;Tae Yoon Eom;Jung Key-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 1989
  • The simple and mixed ligand complexes of cadmium-oxalate-citrate systems have been studied with differential pulse polarography at 25${\circ}$C, in the solution with constant ionic strength, ${\mu}$= 1.0 ($NaNO_3$) and pH 8.0. Using the graphical methods by DeFord-Hume and Schaap-McMasters, the overall stability constants for the mixed ligand complexes, $\beta_{ij}$, were found to be: $log\beta_{11}$ = 4.91, $log\beta_{12}$ = 4.99, and log $log\beta_{21}$ = 5.18, respectively. Various equilibria involved in the mixed system have also been discussed.

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Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) Derived from 4-aminopyridine and Nitrite Ion: Spectral, Thermal and Biological Investigations

  • Dhaveethu, Karuthakannan;Ramachandramoorthy, Thiagarajan;Thirunavukkarasu, Kandasamy
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2013
  • Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with a general composition[$M(L)_2(X)_2$], where L=4-aminopyridine (4AP) and $X=NO_2{^-}$ were prepared under microwave irradiation. The metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, IR, Far-IR, electronic, NMR ($^1H$, $^{13}C$), XPS spectral and thermal studies. The spectroscopic studies reveal the composition, different modes of bonding, electronic transition, different chemical environment of C and H atoms and the electronic state of the metal atoms. On the basis of the characterization data, tetrahedral geometry is suggested for all the complexes. The free ligand (4-aminopyridine) and their metal complexes were screened against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria in vitro and the activities were compared.

The Cation Exchange Separation of Metal-Trien Mixed Complexes (금속-Trien 혼합착물의 양이온 교환수지상에서의 분리)

  • Yung-Kyu Park;Chul- Heui Lee;Mu-Kang Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1980
  • The formation constants of the mixed-ligand complexes in the Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II)-Trien-OH system were studied by polarograph. The formation constant $(log{\beta}_{ij})$ was determined at $25^{\circ}C$ in the ionic strength of 0.1. It was also confirmed that the mixed ligand complexes in this system were formed above pH 10.2, 10.5 and 9.0 for Cu(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) by the calculation of the distribution for complexes at the various pH. Masking of Cd(II) by conversion to anionic EDTA-complexes has been used to separate Cu(II) from Cd(II) through passage of a combined Trien-EDTA solution on an cationic resin column. The optimal condition for the separation of Cu(II) from Cd(II) is confirmed at the pH range above 9.0, not only by considering the theoretical equation of the conditional-exchange-constant of metal on the cation exchange resin,but also by calculating the distribution of the mixed ligand complexes in the resin at the various pH with computer. By analyzing the synthetic sample of Cu(II) and Cd(II) with a EDTA masking at pH 9.5, it is found that the results of the experiment are satisfied with the theoretical value.

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Novel DOT1L ReceptorNatural Inhibitors Involved in Mixed Lineage Leukemia: a Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation Study

  • Raj, Utkarsh;Kumar, Himansu;Gupta, Saurabh;Varadwaj, Pritish Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.3817-3825
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    • 2015
  • Background: The human protein methyl-transferase DOT1L catalyzes the methylation of histone H3 on lysine 79 (H3K79) at homeobox genes and is also involved in a number of significant processes ranging from gene expression to DNA-damage response and cell cycle progression. Inhibition of DOT1L activity by shRNA or small-molecule inhibitors has been established to prevent proliferation of various MLL-rearranged leukemia cells in vitro, establishing DOT1L an attractive therapeutic target for mixed lineage leukemia (MLL). Most of the drugs currently in use for the MLL treatment are reported to have low efficacy, hence this study focused on various natural compounds which exhibit minimal toxic effects and high efficacy for the target receptor. Materials and Methods: Structures of human protein methyl-transferase DOT1L and natural compound databases were downloaded from various sources. Virtual screening, molecular docking, dynamics simulation and drug likeness studies were performed for those natural compounds to evaluate and analyze their anti-cancer activity. Results: The top five screened compounds possessing good binding affinity were identified as potential high affinity inhibitors against DOT1L's active site. The top ranking molecule amongst the screened ligands had a Glide g-score of -10.940 kcal/mol and Glide e-model score of -86.011 with 5 hydrogen bonds and 12 hydrophobic contacts. This ligand's behaviour also showed consistency during the simulation of protein-ligand complex for 20000 ps, which is indicative of its stability in the receptor pocket. Conclusions: The ligand obtained out of this screening study can be considered as a potential inhibitor for DOT1L and further can be treated as a lead for the drug designing pipeline.

Synthesis and Characterization of Square Planar Mixed-Ligand Complexes (II) : Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Reaction of M(S-S)(N-N) Type Complexes with Ni(II), Pd(II), and Pt(II) (평면사각형 혼합 리간드 착물의 합성과 그 특성 (제 2 보) : Ni(II), Pd(II) 및 Pt(II)의 M(S-S)(N-N)형 착물의 친전자성 및 친핵성 반응)

  • OH Sang Oh;Chung Duck Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1992
  • The electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions of M(S-S,ph)(N-N,H) (M = Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II); (S-S,ph) = 1,2-diphenylethylenedithiolate; (N-N,H)=1,10-phenanthroline) complexes have been investigated. Reaction with norbornadiene depended upon the back donating ability of the central metal ion and produced 2,5-dithia-3,4-diphenyl-tricyclo[4,4,1,0]-undeca-3,8-diene. In the reaction with methyl iodide, the effect of cleavage of (N-N,H) ligand affected the yield of methylated $M(S-S,ph)_2$ product. The structure of the thermolysis product, ${\alpha},{\alpha}{\prime}$-bismethylthiostibene $(CH_3S-SCH_3,ph)$ of methylated complexes indicates that the main product of the nucleophilic reaction is $M(CH_3S-SCH_3,ph)(S-S,ph)$. We have synthesized a new mixed-ligand complex M(S-S,CN)(N-N,H)((S-S,CN) = 1,2-dicyanoethylenedithiolate) through the nucleophilic reaction of ligand.

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