• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2020

A calibration curve is needed to determine the SBR and BR blend ratio of SBR/BR blend rubber compounds using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass chromatography (Py-GC/MS) or Py-GC. In general, a calibration curve is obtained using reference SBR/BR vulcanizates with various blend ratios. In this study, the calibration curves were obtained using reference samples made of rubber solutions and were compared to those plotted using the reference SBR/BR vulcanizates. Calibration curves using variations of 1,3-butadiene/styrene, 4-vinylcyclohexene (VCH)/styrene, 2-phenylpropene (PhP)/butadiene, PhP/VCH, 4-phenylcyclohexene (PhCH)/butadiene, and PhCH/VCH ratios with the BR content were examined for the suitability. We found that the calibration curves obtained using the mixed rubber solution references (1,3-butadiene/styrene and PhP/butadiene) could replace those constructed using the reference SBR/BR vulcanizates. The calibration curves of 1,3-butadiene/styrene and PhP/butadiene obtained using the raw references can be used for the determination of the SBR/BR blend ratios by applying some correction factors.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.111-120
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• 1994

혼합 유한 요소 기법을 이용하여 STEEL과 같은 강체와 접합된 RUBBER에서의 계면 균열을 해석한다. 먼저 비압축성 물질의 유한 요서 해석을 위해 혼합 유한요소(Mixed Finite Element) 정식화를 한다. 이때 RUBER를 Mooney-Rivlin Material로 가정한다. 다음으로 대변형에 있어서 J-적분이 포텐셜 에너지 방출률로서의 의미를 갖는가를 확인하고 유한 요소 해석 결과를 검증한 후 여러 균열 길이에 대해서 에너지 방출률을 계산하고 균열 성장 안정성을 검토한다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2016

1,3-Diphenylguanidine (DPG) is commonly used as a secondary accelerator which not only acts as booster of cure but also activating silanization reaction. The aim of this study is to increase the interaction between silica and rubber by using DPG. In this study, mixing was proceeded in two steps. The T-1 compound is mixed DPG with silica and silane coupling agent in the kneader at high temperature which is named as $1^{st}$ mixing step. T-3 compound is mixed DPG with curatives in the two-roll mill at low temperature which is named as $2^{nd}$ mixing step. The T-2 compound is mixed a half of DPG in $1^{st}$ mixing step and the remainder is mixed in $2^{nd}$ mixing step. Total DPG content was equal for all compounds. When DPG is mixed with silica, silane coupling agent during the $1^{st}$ mixing step, a decrease in cure rate and an increase in scorch time can be seen. This indicates that DPG is adsorbed on the surface of silica. during rubber processing. However, bound rubber content is increased and dynamic properties are improved. These results are due to the highly accelerated silanization reaction. However, there are no significant difference in 100%, 300% modulus.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2015

In this study, natural rubber latex foam was prepared in order to replace commercialized polyurethane foams as a car seat material. Physical properties of the latex foam were investigated and the light stability was improved. The latex foam was mixed in an aqueous solution state, and the degree of foaming and the accelerator ratios were appropriately controlled. Tensile properties, hysteresis and dynamic mechanical properties of the latex foam were measured to compare with those of polyurethane foams. UV light absorbers and radical scavengers were added for improving light stability of the latex foam. Xenon lamp test was conducted to investigate the effects of the reagents on light stability. Our results revealed that the prepared latex foam including a light absorber with an antioxidant showed excellent light stable performances.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 1998

The permeation of gas through polymer membrane at temperatures above its glass transition, generally occurs by a solution-diffusion mechanism. This mechanism is performed by the affinity difference between polymeric materials and gas molecules, and various technologies, such as copolymerization, impregnation and so on, have been researched to improve the affinity of polymeric material for the gases. In this study, permeability and selectivity for some gases were obtained from steady-state rates of gas permeation through silicone rubber membrane which is prepared by supercritical fluid extraction method. The permeability was measured by the volumetric method proposed by Barrer. Permeability was increased generally with temperature and permeation pressure. Silicone rubber membrane shows a higher permeability to $CO_2$ than to $O_2$, $N_2$. This results probably reflect the relatively high solubility of CO_2 in silicone rubber membrane, which is due to the affinity of $CO_2$ molecules. Since separation powers of $CO_2/N_2$, $CO_2/O_2$ were more than 200, and 100, respectively, it is able to separate $CO_2$ from the air, and the optimum temperature and pres-sure was 328.15 K, 60 cmHg respectively. In future, it is possible that the silicone rubber membrane can be used for separation or concentration of $CO_2$ through experiment for mixed gas separation.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 1992

Reactions between chlorinated or brominated poly(isobutylene-isoprene) (CIIR and BIIR, respectively) and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane(MPS) were kinetically studied by gas chromatography in solution state. CIIR and BIIR were mixed with MPS and dibutyltin dilaurate as catalyst on roll mill and then the compounds were cured in hot water or atmosphere. From the gas chromatography, reaction order, activation energy, and frequency factor were determined. Crosslinking density and physical properties of moisture-cured CIIR and BIIR were measured. CIIR and BIIR were effectively moisture-cured and physical properties of these rubbers were comparatively good.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.305-306
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• 2006

In process for production of Rubber Scheme Product that have the most inferior Working Environment is Medicine mixture and Scheme processing. Applying automation and Environment Treatment technology to the hazardous chemical and mixture processing, Through developed 'Mixture Automatic Machine for hazardous chemical Interruption type that is occurred at mixing rubber medicines', we try to decline worker's intensity of labour, Also overcomes solution of work evasion phenomenon and manpower supply and demand's difficulty by forming agreeable working environment and through the automatic scheme and mixture processing by preventing that hazardous chemical had known as disease causes of various importance disease is exposed to worker during the work. and we plan to do so that production of high added value product may be available.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.770-774
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• 2006

배경: 폐수술 후 흉관을 통한 지속적 공기누출은 환자의 입원기간을 증가시킬 뿐 아니라 농흉 등의 많은 합병증을 초래할 수 있다. 이러한 공기누출을 막고자 화학적 흉막 유착술을 흔히 사용하게 된다. 본 연구는 폐수술 후 흉관을 통한 지속적 공기누출이 있는 환자들에게 희석한 Fibrin Glue를 이용한 흉막유착술을 시행하여 치료의 유용성과 합병증을 관찰하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 9월부터 2005 년 8월까지 순천향대학교 천안병원 흉부외과에서 폐수술을 시행 받고 흉관을 통한 공기누출이 7일 이상 지속되었던 환자 16명을 대상으로 하였다. 먼저 용해시킨 fibrinogen 1.0 g과 aprotinin 50만 KIU를 50 cc 주사기 한 곳에 모았다(혼합액 A). 그리고 용해시킨 thrombin 5,000 IU와 calcium chloride 600 mg을 50 cc 주사기에 하나로 모았다(혼합액 B). 세 번째로는 cefazolin 1.0 g을 50 cc 생리식염수에 희석시켜서 50 cc 주사기에 모았다(혼합액 C). 환자의 흉관과 배액병 사이에 고무줄을 삽입하여 삽입된 고무관이 환자보다 상방으로 약 60 cm 올라가서 아래로 향하도록 loop형태의 모양이 되도록 하였다. 그리고는 가장 높은 고무관에 혼합액 A, B, C를 환자측 방향으로 순서대로 주입을 하였다. 결과: 16명 모두에서 다음날 공기누출이 사라졌다. 그리고 3일 후에 흉관을 모두 제거하였다. 부작용으로는 흉통이 12명(75%), 혈액검사상 백혈구 증가가 14명(88%), 고열과 한기가 14명(88%)에서 나타났다. 이러한 부작용들은 모두 일시적이었으며 특별한 치료를 하지 않아도 시간경과와 함께 사라졌다. 결론: 저자들은 폐수술 후 흉관을 통한 7일 이상의 지속적 공기누출이 있던 16명의 환자들을 대상으로 희석한 Fibrin Glue를 흉관을 통해 주입하는 화학적 흉막유착술을 시행하여 모든 환자에서 공기누출이 멈추는 좋은 효과를 보았다. 희석한 Fibrin Glue를 이용한 화학적 흉막유착술은 별다른 합병증 없이 비교적 손쉽게 지속적 공기누출을 치료하는 데 효과적인 방법이라고 생각한다. 그러나 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 장기적인 추적관찰이 필요하다고 생각한다.

• 분석과학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

용존산소(dissolved oxygen; DO) 전극에 미생물 막과 보호막을 장착하여 BOD(biochemical oxygen demand) 센서를 제작하였다. 토양과 물 그리고 활성슬러지에서 분리한 다양한 미생물들을 BOD 센서에 적용하여 그 감응특성을 조사하여 빠른 산소 호흡력과 회복력을 나타내는 미생물로 Bacillus 종인 HN24와 HN93을 선별하였다. 최종적으로 최적화한 BOD 센서는 Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sp. HN24 그리고 Bacillus sp. HN93을 혼합한 미생물 막과 DO 전극의 기체투과막을 silicon rubber(SR) 막으로 사용한 것이며, 측정조건으로 완충용액에 50% 산소(질소와의 비율)를 주입하여 감응특성을 향상시켰다. 본 실험에서 제작된 BOD 센서는 100 mg/L BOD 농도 이상까지 우수한 직선감응성($r^2=0.9986$)을 나타냈다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2013

실리카와 실란을 포함하는 고무복합체의 최적 배합 조건을 찾기 위하여 다양한 온도에서 배합 후 고무복합체의 특성을 평가하였다. 1차 배합 온도를 105, 120, 130, 140, $160^{\circ}C$로 각각 다르게 배합한 결과 고무복합체의 점도는 $105^{\circ}C$에서는 매우 높았고, $120^{\circ}C$부터 $140^{\circ}C$ 영역에서는 유사하나, $160^{\circ}C$에서는 오히려 증가하였다. 기계적 물성과 동적점탄성 특성을 평가한 결과 $120^{\circ}C$보다 낮은 온도에서는 실리카-실란 반응이 충분치 않음을 알 수 있었고, $160^{\circ}C$의 높은 온도에서는 배합 중 실란커플링제 내에 존재하는 유황에 의하여 가교반응이 진행되는 문제가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 $120^{\circ}C$에서 $140^{\circ}C$영역에서는 온도가 높을수록 반응이 더 빨리 진행되어 알코올의 제거에는 유리하지만 동적점탄성 특성이나 기계적 성질에 대한 경향성이 분명하게 나타나지 않았다.