• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed load

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Study on Crack Propagation of Concrete beam under Mixed-Mode Loading by Minimum Strain Energy Density Failure Criterion (최소 변형 에너지 밀도 기준에 의한 콘크리트 보의 균열전파에 관한 연구)

  • 진치섭;이영호;신동익;오정민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 1998
  • To find out an adequate failure criterion in two-dimensional linear elastic crack problems, finite element programs, SED, which determine stress intensity factors $K_I, K_{II}$, crack angle and peak load by the minimum strain energy density failure criterion were developed. In this program, the conventional quadratic isoparametric elements were used in all regions except the crack tip zone where triangular singular elements with 6 nodes were used. The results of SED were compared with the results of those which followed by the maximum circumferential tensile stress criteria and those by the maximum energy release rate criteria and those by Jenq and Shah`s experiments of the same geometry and material properties. The maximum energy release rate criteria were better close to those of the Jenq and Shah`s experiments than the maximum circumferential tensile stress criteria and the minimum strain energy density criteria.

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The study on Fixed Bio-reactor Characteristics Using Porous Media (다공성 여재를 이용한 고정생물막 반응기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영신;김동민;정상철;백명석
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to observe a specific removal efficiency of synthethetic wastewater which is managed by upflow submerged type at porous media which was sinteringed on a comparative low temperature 600$\circ$C, was annexed slag and humus soil with main material kaolinite. Observing removal efficiency quality of each media, a mixed media of kaolinite and humus soil by gravity percent 60, 40% respectively showed the most excellent removal utility, and applied predictive models for suspended culture kinetics without consideration diffusion limitation, and when analyzed kinetic which had been processed by this study the removal efficiency accompanied by carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous volumetric loading rate variation standed for a comparative large change rate 61~71%, it means the selection of the most proper load factor had a great effect on the highly removal efficiency, yield coefficient(Y) and specific microbial attach equation showed 1.53 mgVSS/mgCOD, $m_p=10039.4\times ((S_0)/(6.75+S_0))$ repectively.

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Design Evaluation System with Visualization and Interaction of Mobile Devices Based on Virtual Reality Prototypes

  • Jo, Dong-Sik;Yang, Ung-Yeon;Son, Wook-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a design evaluation system with visualization and interaction of mobile devices using virtual-reality-based prototypes which can be used to easily change design parameters and simulate embedded software. To evaluate and predict affective-engineering-based design preferences for mobile devices under a virtual environment, we have developed a high quality visualization platform which creates images that look similar to real mobile devices in addition to real-time simulation of realistic motions and functions of mobile devices. To support a quantitative usability test scenario for external design shape, we also have built a system which consists of a mixed-reality-based testing platform for measuring hand load.

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Analysis of Camshaft Vibration Characteristics with Mixed Lubrication (혼합 윤활을 고려한 캠샤프트 진동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jee-Woon;Moon, Tai-Soon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2002
  • This paper focused on the dynamic behavior of camshaft in a direct acting type valve train system. To investigate camshaft behavior, transient vibration analysis is performed by using the transfer matrix method. The camshaft is treated as lumped mass system supported by spring and damper. Front the presented analytical model, we could predict dynamic behavior of camshaft, shaft locus within bearing and bearing load. The presented mode and results will be very helpful to design the optimal camshaft and valve train system.

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High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive using FNPPI Controller (FNPPI 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어)

  • Lee, Jin-Kook;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Mun, Ju-Hui;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1097-1098
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes high performance control of induction motor drive using fuzzy neural network precompensation PI(FNPPI) controller. To apply industrial processes, control methods is requested technique that can be demonstrate high performance and robust about load disturbance, parameter variation and uncertainty of model, etc. The PI controller dose not show satisfactory performance due to fixed gain. Therefore, this paper proposes FNPPI which is adjusted input values of PI controller according to operating conditions of motor by FNN controller mixed neural network and fuzzy. And this paper proves validity of proposed control algorithm through result analysis.

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Investigation of the Structural Modeling of Transfer Floor in Column-Supported Wall Structure (기둥지지-벽식구조에서 전이층의 구조해석모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Chan;Lee Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • Recently, column-supported wall structural system is frequently adopted in mixed-use high-rise buildings. Due to the sudden change of stiffness at the transfer floor proper load transfer and avoiding stress concentration are very important in column-supported wall structural system. It is revealed by many investigators that 2-dimensional analysis is not reliable and inappropriate selection of element for modeling may lead to erroneous result for gravitational loading. In this study, structural behavior of column-supported wall structure at transfer floor subject to lateral loading is compared by changing modeling methods.

Advanced Railway Power Quality Detecting Algorithm Using a Combined TEO and STFT Method

  • Yoo, Je-Ho;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Park, Jong-young;Cho, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2442-2447
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    • 2015
  • Because an electric railway vehicle is a large scale moving load, it can cause various kinds of power quality problems in the railroad power system. The power quality impacts are considered as the strong instantaneous stresses to the related power systems and can cause an accelerating aging and a malfunction of the power supplying components. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the small and intermittent symptoms mixed in the voltage waveform. However, they cannot be detected by the triggering functions of the existing power analyzers installed in the railway systems. This paper will examine the drawback of some fast detection tools and propose an advanced detecting and analyzing method based on a combined TEO and STFT algorithm.

A Study on Characteristics for Exhaust Emission with Oxygenated Fuel in an Agricultural DI Diesel Engine (농업용 직접분사식 디젤기관에서 함산소연료 적용시 배기배출물 특성 연구)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.T.;So, J.D.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the potential possibility of oxygenates on di-ether group (DBE, dibutyl ether) was investigated as an additives for an agricultural direct injection diesel engine. It tested to estimate change of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics for the commercial diesel fuel and oxygenates additives blending fuel which has four kinds of mixed ratio. The smoke emission of blending fuel (diesel fuel 80 vol-% + DBE 20 vol-%) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel, that is, it was reduced approximately 26% at 2500 rpm, full load. And, power, torque and brake specific energy consumption didn't have large differences. But, NOx emission of blended fuel was increased compared with commercial diesel fuel.

Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation with a Novel Control Algorithm based Active Power Filter

  • Garanayak, Priyabrat;Panda, Gayadhar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1619-1627
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a power system harmonic elimination using the mixed adaptive linear neural network and variable step-size leaky least mean square (ADALINE-VSSLLMS) control algorithm based active power filter (APF). The weight vector of ADALINE along with the variable step-size parameter and leakage coefficient of the VSSLLMS algorithm are automatically adjusted to eliminate harmonics from the distorted load current. For all iteration, the VSSLLMS algorithm selects a new rate of convergence for searching and runs the computations. The adopted shunt-hybrid APF (SHAPF) consists of an APF and a series of 7th tuned passive filter connected to each phase. The performance of the proposed ADALINE-VSSLLMS control algorithm employed for SHAPF is analyzed through a simulation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experimental results of a real-time prototype validate the efficacy of the proposed control algorithm.

Fabrication and Test of a 1 MJ Superconducting Energy Storage System for the Sensitive Load (민감부하 보상용 1 MJ 초전도 에너지저장 시스템 제작 및 시험)

  • 성기철;유인근;한성룡;정희종
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2001
  • For several decades researches and development on superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) system have been done for efficient electric power management. Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) have developed of a 1MJ , 300kVA SMES System for improving power quality in sensitive electric loads. It consists of an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) based power conversion module. NbTi mixed matrix conductor superconducting magnet and a cryostat with HTS current leads. We developed the code fro design of a SMES magnet. Which could find the parameters of the SMES magnet having minimum amount of superconductors for the same store denerby. and designed the 1 MJ SMES magnet by using it . And we have design and fabricated cryostat with kA class HTS current leads for a 1 MJ SMES System. This paper describes the design fabrication and test results for a 1MJ SMES System.

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