• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2018

We propose to use independent component analysis (ICA) and deep neural network (DNN) to detect music sections in broadcast drama contents. Drama contents mainly comprise silence, noise, speech, music, and mixed (speech+music) sections. The silence section is detected by signal activity detection. To detect the music section, we train noise, speech, music, and mixed models with DNN. In computer experiments, we used the MUSAN corpus for training the acoustic model, and conducted an experiment using 3 hours' worth of Korean drama contents. As the mixed section includes music signals, it was regarded as a music section. The segmentation error rate (SER) of music section detection was observed to be 19.0%. In addition, when stereo mixed signals were separated into music signals using ICA, the SER was reduced to 11.8%.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2014

회사장 혼합석탄재에 대한 다양한 활용법이 개발되어 그 사용량이 외면적으로는 상당히 증대되고 있다. 그러나 예를 들어 연약지반용 배수재 등으로 활용하는 경우는 사용량이 증가할수록 회사장 석탄재에는 상대적으로 작은 입자의 함유율이 증가하는 현상이 발생함으로써 회사장 석탄재의 지반 공학적 특성은 열악해져서 재활용률은 더 이상 증대되지 못하는 한계에 이르게 된다. 본 연구에서는 회사장 석탄재 중 활용성이 낮은 세립분이 상당량 포함된 석탄재에 바인더를 사용하여 압축강도가 정해진 기준 이상 발현되게 하여 강도용 제품 등으로까지 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 1) 주재료인 혼합석탄재의 다양한 입도분포에 따른 압축강도 변화, 2) 소요 압축강도의 바인더의 종류 및 혼합량 그리고 회사장 석탄재의 최적 세립분 함유 범위 등을 제시하고 있다. 바인더는 압축강도 발현 면에서 생석회보다는 시멘트가 월등히 우수하고, 강도용 제품은 물론 배수용 제품 등으로 회사장 혼합석탄재 전체 물량을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서 선별하는 체로는 #40체가 적정하다. 또한 순수 모래와 #40체를 통과한 회사장 혼합석탄재의 혼합비율이 2 : 8 이상으로 순수 모래가 함유되게 사용함으로써 부족한 압축강도를 현저하게 증대시킬 수 있다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.687-692
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• 1992

혼합배양중의 각 미생물의 생균수 측정은 순수배양보다 훨씬 복잡하다. 특히 두 균주의 크기가 비슷한 경우에는 사용할 수 있는 방법이 더 제한된다. 본 연구에서는 두 균의 크기가 비슷한 경우에도 적용될 수 있는 간단한 생균수 측정방법을 개발하였다. 미생물 배양액의 산소흡수속도(OUR)는 세포수에 비례하며 이때의 비례상수인 최대 비산소흡수속도( maximum specific OUR)를 알고 있으면 배양액의 OUR을 측정함으로써 간접적으로 생균수를 구할 수 있게된다. 혼합배양의 경우 산소흡수속도는 각 미생물의 호흡속도의 합이 되며, 각 미생물의 호흡속도가 서로 다르고 또한 온도의존성이 다르다면 호흡속도의 측정을 이용하여 각 생균수를 간접적으로 측정할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.847-854
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• 2013

본 연구는 환형 노즐 이젝터를 이용하여 수평방향 폭기공정의 혼합유동 및 산소전달 특성에 대한 실험적 연구를 목표로 한다. 실험변수는 이젝터 피치와 가압수 유량이며, 측정된 유량과 압력을 이용하여 유량비, 수두비 및 효율을 계산하였다. 이적터에서 분출된 혼합유동의 가시화를 통해 정성적 거동을 고찰하였으며, 용존산소량을 측정하여 총괄 산소전달계수를 도출하였다. 이젝터에서 분출된 혼합유동은 가압수의 운동량과 유입된 공기기포의 미립화에 따라 부력분류 또는 수평분류의 거동을 나타내었다. 기포의 크기에 기인하는 부력과 가압수의 운동량에 지배되는 혼합유동의 도달거리는 가압수와 공기기포의 접촉 면적 및 시간에 크게 영향을 미치기 때문에 산소전달률의 중요한 변수임을 유추할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.2287-2296
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• 2002

Most cracks in the structure occur under mixed mode loading and those fatigue crack propagation behavior heavily depends on the stress ratio. So, it is necessary to study the fatigue behavior under mixed mode loading as the stress ratio changes. In this paper, the fatigue crack propagation behavior was respectively investigated at stress ratio 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and we changed the loading application angle into 0$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$ to apply various loading mode. The mode I and II stress intensity factor of CTS specimen used in this study was calculated by the displacement extrapolation method using FEM (ABAQUS). Using both the experiment and FEM analysis, we have concluded the relationship between crack propagation rate and stress intensity factor range at each loading mode due to the variation of stress ratio. Also, when the crack propagated under given stress ratio and loading mode condition, we have concluded the dominant factors of the crack propagation rate at each case.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.431-447
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• 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of mixed probiotic on the immunity, productivity index and mortality rate in the broiler. Total of 120 one-day-old Ross broilers chicks were randomly assigned into two treatments (control dietary group and probiotic-treated group) with three replications of each treatment. The probiotic group broiler had a lower mortality rate than control during the experimental period. The productivity index in the probiotic group increased significantly than the control group. The weight of the bursa of fabricius was high in the probiotic-treated group than the control group. Activated the immunity level after fed the probiotic mixed diet compared to the control group. Furthermore, the probiotic diet significantly decreased the saturated fatty the control group. Whereas the probiotic mixed diet increased the unsaturated fatty acid than the control group. Afterward, the diet including probiotic induced positive impact on broilers immunity level. This indicates that a probiotic mixed diet could be protecting the intestine from the invasion of a pathogenic organism. It would be beneficial to the poultry industries by decrease the broiler mortality rate with elevated the immunity.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.254-259
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• 2009

The mixed cooling dryer has been developed significantly by adopting both advantages of cooling dryers and desiccant dryers. In this study, it is introduced that the desired effect, such as drying rate period reduction and energy-saving, could be achieved only by adding the desiccant dryer if an existing cooling dryer is used. The experiment should be conducted for quite long time due to the material selection, so it is regrettable that there are not enough data.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2000

5L laboratory-scale anaerobic digester was used to study the effects of food size and washing rate of food waste on the mixed digestion with sewage sludge. Food waste was crushed with particle diameters of 4mm and 2mm and washed two to three times, and seven to eight times before feeding the batch digester. The digester with crushed of washed food waste showed better performance than that with uncrushed of unwashed to produce methane gas of reduce volatile solids. The digester with 2mm food waste showed 17.4% higher VS/TS reduction rate and 18ml higher methane production rate per gram VS input than that with uncrushed food waste, where VS and TS are volatile solid and total solids in the liquid effluent, respectively. Also food waste crushed eight times gave 8% higher VS/TS reduction rate and 11ml higher methane production rate per gram VS input than unwashed food waste.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.463-468
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was evaluation of the oral health of cerebral palsied children by considering the DMFT index. The 31 cerebral palsied children(Male 20, Female 11) participated in the study, and mean age was 11.3 years. All patient were examined for determination of decayed tooth, missing tooth, filled tooth. For children with only deciduous dentition, the dmf system was used; for children with only permanent dentition, the DMF system was used; for children with mixed dentition, a combination of two systems(dmf and DMF) was used. The results were as follows: 1. In the deciduous dentition, dmft index was 11.60.(dt rate ; 83.62%, mt rate ; 12.07%, ft rate ; 4.31 %) 2. In the mixed dentition, DMFT index was 12.25 and dmft index was 10.75.(DT rate ; 90.00 %, MT rate ; 0 %, FT rate ; 10.00 %, dt rate ; 60.53 %, mt rate ; 28.95 %, ft rate ; 10.52 % ) 3. In the permanent dentition, DMFT index was 8.16.(DT rate ; 87.77 %, MT rate ; 11.51 %, FT rate ; 0.72 %)

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.153-163
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• 1985

In the electroless nickel plating bath which contained nickel sulfate, sodium hypophosphite, boric acid and triethanolamine, effect of their concentration on the rate of deposition was tested by gravimetric method and polarization method. The polarization method that polarize small range of voltage anodicaly and cathodicaly at the mixed potential in the electroless plating bath can calculate mixed current (depositing rate) from $i_{mp}=\frac {i}{\eta}\;\frac{RT}{nF}\;or\;i_{mp}=\frac{i}{\eta}\;\frac{1}{2.3}(\frac{b_a\;\;b_c}{b_c+b_a})$ Where $i_{mp}$ is the depositing current, i is the polarized current, ${\eta}$ is the polarized voltage, $b_a\;and\;b_c$ are the Tafel slop of anodic and cathodic polarization curves respectively. The calculated mixed current ($i_{mp}$) is proportional to the depositing rate obtained by gravimetric method and corresponded mostly to the real depositing rate by multifying supplementary constant. The polarization method can be used for founding inclination of reaction on various concentration of each composition. Decreasing or increasing concentration of triethanolaminc as a complexing agent , the depositing rate is decreased and when the bath contained 25-50mL/L of triethanoloamine, the depositing rate is increased. The depositing rate is increased with increasing the concentration of boric acid, and when the bath contained 0.5M of boric acid, the depositing rate is increased abruptly. The optimum composition of the electroless nickel bath was estimated 0.1M of nickel sulfate, 0.25M of sodium hypophosphite, 0.5M of boric acid, and 25-50mL/L of triethanalamine.