• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.257-262
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• 2002

Water-Electrolyzed gas is a mixed gas has the constant volume ratio 2 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen gained from electrolyzed water, and it has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for existing gas welding equipment. So nowdays many studies of Water-Electrolyzed gas are progressed, and commercially used as a source of thermal energy for gas welding in the industry. For Water-Electrolyzed Source, it was used diode rectifier or SCR rectifier for get DC source. This method which is not looking to improve a source for impossible current control or voltage and limited control intervals. In this paper, it was relized and designed In source of pulse type for complementing existing - DC source type, also by experiment it was acquired producting characteristics of Hydrogen -Oxygen Gas through feature of source

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2014

Recently, use of thick Al 5083 plate has increased in production of LNG storage tank. In general, multi-pass welding has been used to achieve sufficient penetration in thick plate welding. High current welding which enables high deposition and deep penetration is preferred in thick plate welding because the increase of number of pass increases manufacturing cost and formation of weld defect. In this study, welding characteristics according to various Ar/He shielding gas composition was investigated in high current MIG welding. The bead-on-plate welding and V groove welding were conducted on Al 5083 alloy with a thickness of .25 mm. The effect of shielding gas composition on bead shape was evaluated and proper shielding gas composition was proposed. Also arc stability was examined under selected shielding gas composition. One side-one pass welding experiments were conducted for V groove specimen with a thickness of 25 mm. Mechanical properties and hardness profiles were measured for the V groove specimens.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2006

순환여과식 양어 생산시스템에 있어 발생되는 폐수의 효율적 처리를 위하여, 유독 질소성분 처리능력이 뛰어난 광합성세균(PSB)을 PVA에 고정화한 beads 또는 CTA에 고정화한 cubes와 $NH{_4}^+$를 잘 이용하는 균(AUB)을 고정화한 beads를 여러 비율로 혼합한 고정화 혼합균에 의한 N 제거 특성을 알아보았다. AUB 최적 배지에서의 반응결과를 보면, 최대 가스 생성율은 PSB:AUB beads의 비율이 10:40 일 때, 0.87ml/h로 가장 높았고, 전체 beads 중 AUB beads의 혼합비율이 높을수록 가스 생성율이 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. PSB:AUB beads의 혼합비율이 50:0, 40:10, 25:25 및 10:40 일 때 pH값은 6.29, 6.01, 5.69 및 5.13으로 나타났다. 이에 반해 미량의 $NH{_4}^+$를 포함하는 PSB 최적배지에서의 반응결과를 보면, 전체 beads 중 AUB가 차지하는 비율이 높을수록 가스 생성양 및 가스 생성율은 현저하게 낮게 나타났다. 이때, pH값은 두 균주의 혼합 비율에 관계없이 약 6.5로 일정하게 나타났다. PSB cubes와 AUB beads를 여러 비율로 섞어 실험한 결과는 PSB beads와 AUB beads를 섞어 반응시킨 결과와 같은 경향을 보였으나 가스의 생성량 및 생성속도가 현저하게 감소하였고, control 반응에서도 가스 생성량이 0.2ml로 매우 적은 양이 발생하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아, $NH{_4}^+$, $NO{_2}^-$ 및 $NO{_3}^-$ 성분이 들어있는 실제 양식폐수의 수질정화에 있어서 PSB:AUB beads를 10:40으로 혼합한 고정화 균주를 이용할 경우 폐수내 N 성분의 동시 제거에 효과적일 것으로 보인다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.407-408
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• 2011

Natural boron consists of two stable isotopes 10B and 11B with natural abundance of 18.8 atom percent of 10B and 81.2 atom percent of 11B. The thermal neutron absorption cross-section for 10B and 11B are 3837 barn and 0.005 barn respectively. 10B enriched specific compounds are used for control rods and as a reactor coolant additives. In this work 2 methods for boron enrichment were analysed: 1) Gas irradiation in static conditions. Dissociation occurs due to multiphoton absorption by specific isotopes in appropriately tuned laser field. IR shifted laser pulses are usually used in combination with increasing the laser intensity also improves selectivity up to some degree. In order to prevent recombination of dissociated molecules BCl3 is mixed with H2S 2) SILARC method. Advantages of this method: a) Gas cooling is helpful to split and shrink boron isotopes absorption bands. In order to achieve better selectivity BCl3 gas has to be substantially rarefied (~0.01%-5%) in mixture with carrier gas. b) Laser intensity is lower than in the first method. Some preliminary calculations of dissociation and recombination with carrier gas molecules energetics for both methods will be demonstrated Boron separation in SILARC method can be represented as multistage process: 1) Mixture of BCl3 with carrier gas is putted in reservoir 2) Gas overcooling due to expansion through Laval nozzle 3) IR multiphoton absorption by gas irradiated by specifically tuned laser field with subsequent gradual gas condensation in outlet chamber It is planned to develop software which includes these stages. This software will rely on the following available software based on quantum molecular dynamics in external quantized field: 1) WavePacket: Each particle is treated semiclassicaly based on Wigner transform method 2) Turbomole: It is based on local density methods like density of functional methods (DFT) and its improvement- coupled clusters approach (CC) to take into account quantum correlation. These models will be used to extract information concerning kinetic coefficients, and their dependence on applied external field. Information on radiative corrections to equation of state induced by laser field which take into account possible phase transition (or crossover?) can be also revealed. This mixed phase equation of state with quantum corrections will be further used in hydrodynamical simulations. Moreover results of these hydrodynamical simulations can be compared with results of CFD calculations. The first reasonable question to ask before starting the CFD simulations is whether turbulent effects are significant or not, and how to model turbulence? The questions of laser beam parameters and outlet chamber geometry which are most optimal to make all gas volume irradiated is also discussed. Relationship between enrichment factor and stagnation pressure and temperature based on experimental data is also reported.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2002

고농도의 오존발생에 영향을 주는 많은 변수들이 존재한다. 이러한 변수들은 오존발생장치 설계시 매우 중요한 요소가 되고 설계전에 반드시 고려되어야 할 것들이다. 오존발생장치 설계 후에도 고농도 오존발생에 크게 영향을 주는 주변변수들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 오존발생에 영향을 주는 많은 주변변수들중에서 입력산소가스의 유량과 여기에 첨가되는 첨가가스가 고농도의 오존발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 결과적으로, 입력산소가스의 유량을0.75[LPM］～2.00[LPM］으로 변화시키면서 오존농도를 측정한 결과 1.25［LPM］에서 71145［ppm］의 최대오존발생량을 보여주었다. 입력산소가스에 첨가되는 질소가스의 유량을 0.0［vol%］～6.4［vol%］으로 변화시켜가면서 발생되는 오존농도를 측정한 결과 첨가되는 질소가스량이 0.8［vol%］인 경우 최대 73135［ppm]의 오존을 얻을 수 있었다. 이것은 순수산소만을 입력가스로 사용했을 때보다 최대오존발생량이 3［%］가량 증가한 결과이다. 입력산소가스에 첨가되는 아르곤가스의 유량을 0.0[vol%］～6.4[vol％］으로 변화시켜가면서 발생되는 오존농도를 측정한 결과 첨가되는 아르곤가스량이 0.8［vol%］인 경우 최대 67288［ppm］의 오존을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.682-691
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• 2006

This study was conducted to assess the effect of mixed fuel composition and mass fraction on spray inner structure in evaporating transient spray under the various ambient conditions. Spray structure and spatial distribution of liquid phase concentration are investigated using a thin laser sheet illumination technique on the multi-component mixed fuels. A pulsed Ar+ laser was used as a light source. The experiments were conducted in a constant volume vessel with optical access. Fuel was injected into the vessel with electronically controlled common rail injector. Used fuel contain $i-octane(C_8H_{18}),\;n-dodecane(C_{12}H_{26})$ and $n-hexadecane(C_{16}H_{34})$ that are selected as low-, middle- and high-boiling point fuel, respectively. Experimental conditions are 25Mpa, 42MPa, 72MPa and 112MPa in injection pressure, $5kg/m^3,\;15kg/m^3\;and\;20kg/m^3$ in ambient gas density, 400K, 500K, 600K and 700K in ambient gas temperature, 300K and 368K in fuel temperature, and different fuel mass fraction. Experimental results indicate that the more high-boiling point component, the longer the liquid phase it were closely related to fuel physical properties, but injection pressure had no effect on. And there was a high correlation between the liquid phase length and boiling temperature at 75% distillation point.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.145-150
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• 1996

The variation of spatter generation in gas metal arc welding with welding conditions and wire compositions was investigated and interpreted in terms of arc stability. The transition range from a short circuit mode to a spray mode in the mixed gas welding showed an unstable arc and generated the largest amount of spatters. Titanium reduced spatters only in the globular mode of $CO_2$welding and silicon and manganese showed the same effect The effect of silicon and manganese, however, was no longer seen when titanium was added simultaneously to the wire. It is believed that deoxidizers easily form oxides on the anode and make the arc stable even in DCRP welding. The wires with deoxidizers also showed low short circuit frequency, resulting in the increase of large size spatters.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.53-56
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• 1996

In this paper, the pulsed mode operated gas discharge tube is composed with mixed gas of Hg-Ne (10 Torr), in the tube of 15.0 mm outer diameter and has variable color from red to blue with changing frequency high voltage. As increasing frequency in the gas discharge tube, the phenomena, that the electron temperature in the positive column increases and the radiation from atoms of higher upper state energy levels increases, exist The color have the locus from red (0.4972, 0.3128) to blue (0.2736, 0.2619) in CIE chromacity diagram with increasing frequency. The method of changing frequency has been shown to be suitable for the luminous color control.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.886-892
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• 1994

Structural and electrical properties of BaTiO3 thin films deposited on Pt/SiO2/Si substrates by RF magnetron sputtering method have been investigated. Crystallization behavior and electrical properties were studied for the films deposited under various sputtering gas compositions (Ar+O2 gas mixture) and substrate temperatures. All the films deposited above 50$0^{\circ}C$ were all crystallized and their preferred orientation changed from (001) to (111) with the addition of oxygen gas. The dielectric constant of films deposited in pure argon was about 110 and showed little dependence on the substrate temperature. But that was increased as the ratio of O2/Ar increased and its substrate temperature dependence was discernible. The highest dielectric constant reached to 550. In addition, the films deposited in mixed gas showed stable dielectric properties against the frequency and temperature.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1544-1545
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• 2011

For quantitative understanding of gas discharge phenomena, we should know electron collision cross section. Processing plasma etching of semiconductor, and research are being used in the etching source $C_4F_6$ gas may be used by itself and mixed with other gases are also used. However, the molecular gas $C_4F_6$ study on the characteristics of the electron transport and the cross-sectional area of the decision is still lacking. Therefore, we understand the electron transport characteristics and analysed the electron transport coefficients. And to understand and interpret physical properties of the ionization coefficient ${\alpha}$/N, and the attachment coefficient ${\eta}$/N in $C_4F_6$ gas.