• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed Channel

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Design of Source Driver for QVGA-Scale LDI Using Mixed Driving Method (Mixed Driving 방식을 이용한 QVGA급 LDI의 Source Driver 설계)

  • Kim, Hak-Yun;Ko, Young-Keun;Lee, Sung-Woo;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present the design of a source driver of QVGA scale TFT-LCD driver IC which uses a mixed driving method and performs $\gamma$-correction to improve image. The source driver with 240 RGB ${\times}$ 320 dots resolution drives a TFT-LCD panel through 720 channels and implements 262k colors using 18-bit RGB data format. The mixed driving method is a mixture the channel amp. driving method with high drivability and the gray amp. driving method with small area, which remarkably reduces channel driver areas. The driver has been designed using the $0.35{\mu}m$ Magnachip embedded DRAM technology and simulated using the HSPICE simulator. The results show that our source driver operates well with y-correction and the channel driver has $17{\mu}s$ channel driving time with only 78 driving amplifiers and control logic.

New Channel Equalizers for Mixed Phase Channel (혼합위상 특성을 고려한 새로운 채널 등화기)

  • 안경승;조주필;백흥기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1445-1452
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    • 2000
  • In general, the communication channel can be modeled as inter-symbol interference(ISI) and additive white gaussian noise channel. Viterbi algorithm is optimum detector for transmitted data at transmitter, but it needs large computational complexity. For the sake of this problem, adaptive equalizers are employed for channel equalization which is not attractive for mixed phase channel. In this paper, we propose the effective new channel equalizer for mixed phase channel and show the better performance than previous equalizers.

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Performance Optimization of LDMOS Transistor with Dual Gate Oxide for Mixed-Signal Applications

  • Baek, Ki-Ju;Kim, Yeong-Seuk;Na, Kee-Yeol
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports the optimized mixed-signal performance of a high-voltage (HV) laterally double-diffused metaloxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) field-effect transistor (FET) with a dual gate oxide (DGOX). The fabricated device is based on the split-gate FET concept. In addition, the gate oxide on the source-side channel is thicker than that on the drain-side channel. The experiment results showed that the electrical characteristics are strongly dependent on the source-side channel length with a thick gate oxide. The digital and analog performances according to the source-side channel length of the DGOX LDMOS device were examined for circuit applications. The HV DGOX device with various source-side channel lengths showed reduced by maximum 37% on-resistance (RON) and 50% drain conductance (gds). Therefore, the optimized mixed-signal performance of the HV DGOX device can be obtained when the source-side channel length with a thick gate oxide is shorter than half of the channel length.

Performance Analysis of Reed-Solomon Coded DS/CDMA System in Mixed Fading Channel (혼합 페이딩 채널에서 Reed-Solomon 부호화된 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 노재성;조성언;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, BER performance of DS/CDMA-BPSK system is analyzed in mixed lading channel that is consist of Rayleigh fadins Rician fading, and shadowed Rician fading. From the results, we know that proposed mixed fading model is very suitable to describe the different channel situations. and, the occupancy probability and the shadowing depth are very dependent to the system performance. Finally, we know that the Reed-Solomon coded DS/ CDMA-BPSK system is very robust to simultaneous user interference and mixed lading channel.

Structuralization of Consumer's Emotional Responses in Online and Offline Environments: Focusing on Mixed Emotions (온·오프라인 환경에서 소비자 감정 반응의 추출 및 구조화: 혼합감정을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Jeon, Jung-Ok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study reestablished the concept of mixed emotions experienced in online and offline shopping environments, and structuralized emotional responses which manifest mixed emotions in each channel, and developed a method of measuring overall mixed emotions in consideration of the asymmetry of emotions. Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted a focus in-depth interview based on phenomenological research and exploratory preliminary survey using questionnaires. In addition, a survey was conducted as a quantitative survey. Findings - Qualitative and quantitative researches were conducted to derive major emotional responses items which manifest mixed emotions in online and offline shopping environments and determine differential emotional structure in each channel. As a result, it was confirmed that mixed emotions consisted of 5 factors in each channel and 21 emotional responses. In addition, a method of measuring overall mixed emotions considering the asymmetric of emotions was developed to prove the difference in behavioral responses. Research implications or Originality - This study is meaningful in that it helps companies efficiently manage and understand customer responses to their products by classifying and systemizing the emotional responses experienced by consumers in online and offline purchase and consumption situations according to the purchase environment.

A MIXED NORM RESTORATION FOR MULTICHANNEL IMAGES

  • Hong, Min-Cheol;Cha, Hyung-Tae;Hahn, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a regularized mixed norm multichannel image restoration algorithm. The problem of multichannel restoration using both within- and between- channel deterministic information is considered. For each channel a functional which combines the least mean squares (LMS), the least mean fourth(LMF), and a smoothing functional is proposed, We introduce a mixed norm parameter that controls the relative contribution between the LMS and the LMF, and a regularization parameter that defines the degree of smoothness of the solution, both updated at each iteration according to the noise characteristics of each channel. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is that no knowledge of the noise distribution for each channel is required, and the parameters mentioned above are adjusted based on the partially restored image.

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3-D Numerical Analysis on a low Reynolds Number Mixed Convection in a Horizontal Rectangular Channel (수평 사각채널 내 저 레놀즈수 혼합대류 유동의 3차원 수치해석)

  • Piao, Ri-Long;Bae, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2005
  • A three-dimensional numerical simulation is performed to investigate on a low Reynolds number mixed convection in a horizontal rectangular channel with the upper part cooled and the lower part heated uniformly. The three-dimensional governing equations are solved using a finite volume method. For convective term, the central differencing scheme is used and for the pressure correction, the PISO algorithm is used. Solutions are obtained for A=4, Pr=0.72, 10, 909, the Reynolds number ranging from $2.1{\times}10^{-2}$ to $1.2{\times}10^{-1}$, the Rayleigh number is $3.5{\times}10^4$. It is found that vortex roll structures of mixed convection in horizontal rectangular channel can be classified into three roll structures which affected by Prandtl number and Reynolds number.

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Characteristics of the Mixed Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in a Channel with Open Cavity (개방된 캐비티를 가진 채널 내에서의 혼합대류 유동과 열전달 특성)

  • Ko, Y.C.;Bae, D.S.;Kim, N.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2007
  • A numerical simulation is carried out mixed convection in horizontal channel with a heat source from below of rectangular cavity. Finite volume method was employed for the discretization and PISO algorithm was used for calculating pressure term. The parameters governing the problem are the Reynolds number ($10^{-2}{\leq}Re{\leq}50$), the Rayleigh number ($10^3{\leq}Ra{\leq}2.06{\times}10^5$), the Prandtl number ($0.72{\leq}Pr{\leq}909$), the aspect ratio ($0.5{\leq}AR=W/H{\leq}2$) and the angle of inclination ($0^{\circ}{\theta}60^{\circ}$). Mean Nusselt number distributions were obtained and effect of Reynolds number, Rayleigh number and Prandtl number on mixed convection in the horizontal channel with rectangular cavity were investigated.

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A study on the mixed-convection heat transfer characteristics of a simulated module on the bottom in the inclined channel (경사진 채널밑면에 탑재된 모사모듈의 혼합대류열전달 특성 연구)

  • Ryu, Kap-Jong;Lee, Jin-Ho;Jang, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was carried out on the characteristics of the mixed-convection heat transfer from a protruding heat source module which had uniform heat flux and was located on a flat plate in the inclined channel. The effects of the inclined channel(${\varphi}=0{\sim}90^{\circ}$) was studied for the input power($Q=3,\;7W$) and inlet air velocities($V_{i}=0.1{\sim}0.9m/s$). Experimental results indicate that the input power was most effective parameter on the temperature differences between inlet air and module. The effects of the inclined angle was negligible when the inlet velocities were above 0.5m/s and 0.9m/s at Q = 3W, 7W respectively. As the inclined angle of the channel increases, the temperatures of the module are decreased. So we obtained the best condition on the adiabatic board at the vertical channel.

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A Regularized Mixed Norm Multi-Channel Image Restoration Algorithm (정규화 혼합 Norm을 이용한 다중 채널 영상 복원 방식)

  • 홍민철;신요안;이원철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a regularized mixed norm multi-channel image restoration algorithm using both within-and between- channel deterministic information. For each channel a functional which combines the least mean squares (LMS), the least mean fourth (LMF), and a smoothing functional is proposed. We introduce a mixed norm parameter that controls the relative contribution between the LMS and the LMF, and a regularization parameter defining the degree of smoothness of the solution, where both parameters are updated at each iteration according to the noise characteristics of each channel. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is that no knowledge of the noise distribution for each channel is required and that the parameters mentioned above are adjusted based on the partially restored image.