• 제목/요약/키워드: Mirror Surface

검색결과 476건 처리시간 0.042초

구면거울 모델링을 이용한 물체의 거리 추정 (Depth Estimation Using Spherical Mirror Modeling)

  • 이재훈;김주영;고광식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of finding the depth of a object in two images taken with cameras. For solving this problem, we introduce a spherical concave mirror model. First, a virtual concave mirror is assumed, and then a scene is obtained by camera at two different position which are on the surface of the mirror. The depth of object is calculated from two scenes by using the spherical-mirror equation. The algorithm has been tested on a real scene containing several objects, and showed that it is more useful for farther object.

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미러 타입 컨쥬게이트 캠의 설계와 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design and Machining of the Mirror Type of Conjugate Cam)

  • 조현덕;김유종;용부중;동유게
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • A mirror cam mechanism a kind of conjugate cam mechanism consists of two cams, two rollers, and two links. Since profiles of two mirror cam are identical, a simultaneous machining of two cams is achievable. Some machining errors on cam profiles do not result in the internal acting force, which often causes problems in high speed cam mechanism between two links. Also, since angular accelerations of two links are same, the internal acting force by the difference of the angular accelerations does not occur in the mechanism. Thus the mirror cam mechanism is very useful in high speed machinery. This paper studies a design method as well as a machining method, and develops an exclusive CAD/CAM software for mirror cam profiles. The developed CAD/CAM software is applied to a typical mirror cam mechanism and a mock-up equipment is built in order to test the machinism mirror cm. Experimental investigations show that the contact between cam surface and roller surface according to cam rotation agrees well with the simulation on the developed CAD/CAM software.

광학거울 시스템의 지지구조 설계를 위한 라그랑지 방정식과 최적화 기법 적용에 의한 효과분석 (The Effectiveness Analysis Due to the Use of Lagrange Equation and the Optimization Technology for Design of the Support Structure of the Optical Mirror System)

  • 김학인;남병욱;김광태;김병운
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.264-278
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    • 2018
  • The support structure of an optical mirror system is the one of the important design elements because the one affects the optical aberrations of the mirror surface. In this paper, Lagrange equation of the moving body of the fast steering mirror system(FSM) has been formulated to use with optimization design. Major goals for optimization are to assign the reasonably flexible stiffness to the structure and to enhance the first natural frequency of the mirror and support system in aid of more affordable control bandwidth for the FSM. Pursuing these purposes with the proposed method, the finite element analysis(FEA), optimization technique and the Zernike polynomial estimation are used for the design effects. It is concluded that the proposed approach for design well guides toward the desired design goals with regards to both structural and optical performances.

HVPE GaN film의 성장과 결함 (The growth and defects of GaN film by hydride vapor phase epitaxy)

  • 이성국;박성수;한재용
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 1999
  • HVPE 법으로 sapphire 기판 위에 두께 9$\mu\textrm{m}$의 GaN film을 성장하였다. Sapphire위에 직접 성장된 GaN film은 crack free로 mirror surface를 나타내었고 dislocation density는 $2{\times}10^9/cm^2$이었다.$SiO_2$ mask pattern을 사용하여 성장된 ELO GaN film도 대부분이 mirror surface를 나타내었으나 표면 일부에서 coalescence가 덜 이루어져 stripe 방향으로 hole이 존재하였다. ELO GaN film의 mask 윗부분은 window 부분에 비해 낮은 dislocation density를 나타냈다. 특히 mask center와 window사이 영역에서는 거의 dislocation이 없었다. ELO GaN film의 dislocation density는 평균 $8{\times}10^7/cm^2$.이었다.

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스테인레스 강의 경면가공을 위한 효율적 수퍼피니싱 조건의 결정 (Determination of Efficient Superfinishing Conditions for Mirror Surface Finishing of Stainless Steel)

  • 김상규;조영태;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2013
  • Stainless steel has some excellent properties as the material for the mechanical component. Purpose of this study is carried out to obtain mirror surface on the surperfinishing of stainless steel with high efficiency. To achieve this, we have conducted a series of polishing experiment for stainless steel using abrasive film from the perspective of oscillation speed, the rotational speed of workpiece, contact roller hardness, contact pressure and feed rate. Abrasive film used this study is a micro-finishing film and a lapping film. Furthermore, the polishing characteristics and efficiency of stainless steel is discussed through measuring optimal polishing time and surface roughness. From the obtained results, it was confirmed that efficient superfinishing conditions and polishing characteristic of Stainless steel can be determined.

경면가공을 위한 수퍼피니싱필름의 효율적인 적용조합에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Efficient Applicable Combination of Super Finishing Films for Mirror Surface Machining)

  • 조강수;김상규;조영태;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2014
  • Superfinishing is essential for mirror surfaces, because among mechanical components cylindrical workpieces such as spindles must maintain precision and reliability with respect to functional characteristics. However, research on standardization of polishing film application combination to obtain mirror surfaces is insufficient. Consequently, this has been a factor in rising costs of mechanical components. Therefore, in this study, experiments have been conducted to determine efficient polishing film application combination for mirror surfaces ranging from ductile materials such as SM45C, brass, aluminium 7075, and titanium to brittle materials such as $Al_20_3$, SiC, $Si_3N_4$, and $ZrO_2$. From the experimental results, efficient polishing film application combination for metallic materials and ceramic materials is confirmed.

Piezo-electrically Actuated Micro Corner Cube Retroreflector (CCR) for Free-space Optical Communication Applications

  • Lee, Duk-Hyun;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an extremely low voltage operated micro corner cube retroreflector (CCR) was fabricated for free-space optical communication applications by using bulk silicon micromachining technologies. The CCR was comprised of an orthogonal vertical mirror and a horizontal actuated mirror. For low voltage operation, the horizontal actuated mirror was designed with two PZT cantilever actuators, torsional bars, hinges, and a mirror plate with a size of $400{\mu}m{\times}400{\mu}m$. In particular, the torsional bars and hinges were carefully simulated and designed to secure the flatness of the mirror plate by using a finite element method (FEM) simulator. The measured tilting angle was approximately $2^{\circ}$ at the applied voltage of 5 V. An orthogonal vertical mirror with an extremely smooth surface texture was fabricated using KOH wet etching and a double-SOI (silicon-on-insulator) wafer with a (110) silicon wafer. The fabricated orthogonal vertical mirror was comprised of four pairs of two mutually orthogonal flat mirrors with $400{\mu}m4 (length) $\times400{\mu}m$ (height) $\times30{\mu}m$ (thickness). The cross angles and surface roughness of the orthogonal vertical mirror were orthogonal, almost $90^{\circ}$ and 3.523 nm rms, respectively. The proposed CCR was completed by combining the orthogonal vertical and horizontal actuated mirrors. Data transmission and modulation at a frequency of 10 Hz was successfully demonstrated using the fabricated CCR at a distance of approximately 50 cm.

대형 광학계 연마 장비에 의한 대구경 반사경의 최적 근사 구면 제조 방법에 관한 연구 (An Optical Surfacing Technique of the Best-fitted Spherical Surface of the Large Optics Mirror with Ultra Precision Polishing Machine)

  • 송창규;김경호;황주호;김병섭;박천홍;이호철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a novel method to surface large optics mirror with an extremely high hardness, which could replace the high cost of the repetitive off-line measurement steps and the large ultra-precision grinding machine with ultra-positioning control of 10 nm resolution. A lot of diamond pellet to be attached on the convex aluminum base consists of a grinding tool for the concave large mirror, and the tool was pressured down on the large mirror blank. The tool motion at an interval on the spiral path was controlled with each feed rate as the dwell time in the conventional computer-controlled polishing. The shape to be surfaced was measured directly by a touch probe on the machine without any separation of the mirror blank. Total 40 iterative steps of the surfacing and measurement could demonstrate the form error of RMS $7.8{\mu}m$, surface roughness of Ra $0.2{\mu}m$ for the mirror blank with diameter of 1 m and spherical radius of curvature of 5400 mm.