• 제목/요약/키워드: Mining industry

검색결과 628건 처리시간 0.023초

An Interactive Planning and Scheduling Framework for Optimising Pits-to-Crushers Operations

  • Liu, Shi Qiang;Kozan, Erhan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an interactive planning and scheduling framework are proposed for optimising operations from pits to crushers in ore mining industry. Series of theoretical and practical operations research techniques are investigated to improve the overall efficiency of mining systems due to the facts that mining managers need to tackle optimisation problems within different horizons and with different levels of detail. Under this framework, mine design planning, mine production sequencing and mine transportation scheduling models are integrated and interacted within a whole optimisation system. The proposed integrated framework could be used by mining industry for reducing equipment costs, improving the production efficiency and maximising the net present value.

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 건설안전사고 빅데이터 분석 (Big Data Analytics of Construction Safety Incidents Using Text Mining)

  • 서정욱;송지훈
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to extract key topics through text mining of incident records (incident history, post-incident measures, preventive measures) from construction safety accident case data available on the public data portal. It also seeks to provide fundamental insights contributing to the establishment of manuals for disaster prevention by identifying correlations between these topics. After pre-processing the input data, we used the LDA-based topic modeling technique to derive the main topics. Consequently, we obtained five topics related to incident history, and four topics each related to post-incident measures and preventive measures. Although no dominant patterns emerged from the topic pattern analysis, the study holds significance as it provides quantitative information on the follow-up actions related to the incident history, thereby suggesting practical implications for the establishment of a preventive decision-making system through the linkage between accident history and subsequent measures for reccurrence prevention.

Secondary Non-ferrous Metals Industry in China: Present Situation and Development Tread

  • Qiu, Dingfan;Wang, Chengyan;Jiang, Peihai
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2001
  • The production of Secondary Non-ferrous Metals (SNM) is characterized by low investment, energy consumption and cost, less pollution as well as rather simple technology. In the past years, the SNM industry has seen relevantly rapid progress in China. Especially in the filed of clean hydrometallurgical treatment certain novel technologies for recovery and separation have successfully been elaborated, and a number of medium and small commercial plants established. On the basis of four common metals Cu, Al, Pb, Zn, and Ni, Co, this paper describes the status quo and progress of SNM industry in China, indicating that a lot of work should still be done in salvage of waste metals. It is recommended that measures for collecting and classifying SNM resource should be strengthened and the research on new technologies for scavenging such metals should be supported.

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The Characteristics of Accepted Work-related Injuries and Diseases Claims in the Australian Coal Mining Industry

  • Chong, Heng T.;Collie, Alex
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • Background: Coal mining is a hazardous industry. The purpose of the study is to identify the nature of occupational injuries and diseases among coal miners and to determine the factors that affect the rate of injury and duration of time loss from work. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using accepted workers' compensation claims data of 30,390 Australian coal miners between July 2003 and June 2017. Results: Musculoskeletal and fracture conditions accounted for approximately 60% of claims in all occupational groups. Cox regression analysis showed that older age and female gender were significant predictors of longer time off work. Injury types and occupations were associated with work time loss: mental health conditions, and machine operators and drivers had significantly longer durations of time off work. Conclusion: Future research can further address how these factors led to longer time off work so that coal industry regulators, employers, and healthcare providers can target interventions more effectively to these at-risk workers.

The Current Situation of Mining and Smelting and the Mineral Policy of Japan

  • Shiga, Yoshihide
    • 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자원환경지질학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2003
  • The mining industry of Japan had rapidly grown after the World War II with the economic growth. There existed more than 350 mines all over Japan in the 1960’s. The mines however had been closed one after another under the influence of the world and domestic economic events such as the mining-related pollution in Japan after the middle of the 60’s, the Oil Crisises in 73 and 79 and the Strong Yen in 85 (Fig. 1). (omitted)

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Occupational Health and Safety Management and Turnover Intention in the Ghanaian Mining Sector

  • Amponsah-Tawiah, Kwesi;Ntow, Michael Akomeah Ofori;Mensah, Justice
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2016
  • Background: The mining industry is considered as one of the most dangerous and hazardous industries and the need for effective and efficient occupational health and safety management is critical to safeguard workers and the industry. Despite the dangers and hazards present in the mining industry, only few studies have focused on how occupational health and safety and turnover intentions in the mines. Method: The study suing a cross-sectional survey design collected quantitative data from the 255 mine workers that were conveniently sampled from the Ghanaian mining industry. The data collection tools were standardized questionnaires that measured occupational health and safety management and turnover intentions. These scales were also pretested before their usage in actual data collection. Results: The correlation coefficient showed that a negative relationship existed between dimensions of occupational health and safety management and turnover intention; safety leadership (r = -0.33, p < 0.01); supervision (r = -0.26, p < 0.01); safety facilities and equipment (r = -0.32, p < 0.01); safety procedure (r = -0.27, p < 0.01). Among these dimensions, safety leadership and safety facility were significant predictors of turnover intention, (${\beta}=-0.28$, p < 0.01) and (${\beta}=-0.24$, p < 0.01) respectively. The study also found that turnover intention of employees is heavily influenced by the commitment of safety leadership in ensuring the effective formulation of policies and supervision of occupational health and safety at the workplace. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that safety leadership is crucial in the administration of occupational health and safety and reducing turnover intention in organizations.

블루투스 비콘 기술의 광업 및 건설 분야 활용을 위한 특징과 적용사례 분석 (Analysis of Features and Applications of Bluetooth Beacon Technology for Utilization in the Mining and Construction Industries)

  • 정지후;백지은;최요순
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 블루투스 비콘 기술의 광업 및 건설 분야 활용을 위해 기술의 특징과 다양한 활용사례를 조사하고, 분석하였다. 문헌 조사를 통해 블루투스 기술의 개념과 버전별 특징을 정리하였고, 블루투스 비콘 기반 서비스의 대표적인 유형과 타 분야에서의 실제 활용사례를 분석하였다. 광업 분야에서는 구버전인 블루투스 클래식 기술을 활용한 기존의 연구사례는 있으나 블루투스 비콘 기술을 활용한 사례는 발견할 수 없었다. 건설 분야에서는 최근에 블루투스 비콘 기술을 활용하여 현장의 원자재 운반 작업을 개선한 사례를 발견할 수 있었다. 블루투스 비콘 기술은 전력 소비량이 작고 스마트폰과 연동이 용이한 장점이 있으므로 기술 개발을 통해 광업 및 건설 분야에 도입할 경우 현장의 생산성과 안전성 개선을 위해 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

Study on the water bursting law and spatial distribution of fractures of mining overlying strata in weakly cemented strata in West China

  • Li, Yangyang;Zhang, Shichuan;Yang, Yingming;Chen, Hairui;Li, Zongkai;Ma, Qiang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.613-624
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    • 2022
  • A study of the evolution of overburden fractures under the solid-fluid coupling state was conducted based on the geological and mining characteristics of the coal seam depth, weak strata cementation, and high-intensity mining in the mining areas of West China. These mining characteristics are key to achieving water conservation during mining or establishing groundwater reservoirs in coal mines. Based on the engineering background of the Daliuta Coal Mine, a non-hydrophilic simulation material suitable for simulating the weakly cemented rock masses in this area was developed, and a physical simulation test was carried out using a water-sand gushing test system. The study explored the spatial distribution and dynamic evolution of the fractured zone in the mining overburden under the coupling of stress and seepage. The experimental results show that the mining overburden can be vertically divided into the overall migration zone, the fracture extension zone and the collapse zone; additionally, in the horizontal direction, the mining overburden can be divided into the primary fracture zone, periodic fracture zone, and stop-fracture zone. The scope of groundwater flow in the overburden gradually expands with the mining of coal seams. When a stable water inrush channel is formed, other areas no longer generate new channels, and the unstable water inrush channels gradually close. Finally, the primary fracture area becomes the main water inrush channel for coal mines. The numerical simulation results indicate that the overlying rock breaking above the middle of the mined-out area allows the formation of the water-conducting channel. The water body will flow into the fracture extension zone with the shortest path, resulting in the occurrence of water bursting accidents in the mining face. The experimental research results provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of water conservation mining or the establishment of groundwater reservoirs in western mining areas, and this theoretical basis has considerable application and promotion value.

텍스트마이닝 기법을 이용한 모바일 피트니스 애플리케이션 주요 요인 분석 : 사용자 경험 관점 (An Analysis on Key Factors of Mobile Fitness Application by Using Text Mining Techniques : User Experience Perspective)

  • 이소현;김진솔;윤상혁;김희웅
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2020
  • The development of information technology leads to changes in various industries. In particular, the health care industry is more influenced so that it is focused on. With the widening of the health care market, the market of smart device based personal health care also draws attention. Since a variety of fitness applications for smartphone based exercise were introduced, more interest has been in the health care industry. But although an amount of use of mobile fitness applications increase, it fails to lead to a sustained use. It is necessary to find and understand what matters for mobile fitness application users. Therefore, this study analyze the reviews of mobile fitness application users, to draw key factors, and thereby to propose detailed strategies for promoting mobile fitness applications. We utilize text mining techniques - LDA topic modeling, term frequency analysis, and keyword extraction - to draw and analyze the issues related to mobile fitness applications. In particular, the key factors drawn by text mining techniques are explained through the concept of user experience. This study is academically meaningful in the point that the key factors of mobile fitness applications are drawn by the user experience based text mining techniques, and practically this study proposes detailed strategies for promoting mobile fitness applications in the health care area.