• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.529-542
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• 2014

Purpose: Eight goals in Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and temporary 12 goals in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the UN projects are investigated in detail. Methods: Investigation of statistics for life qualities, diseases, and life costs. Results: By examining the shortcomings of MDGs, temporary goals of SDGs are suggested. In addition, four countermeasures are recommended for further consideration. Conclusion: It is necessary to cooperate MDGs with more interest and prepare the new age for SDGs by compensating the shortcomings of MDGs. Finally, this paper suggests creative directions for SDGs which will be supposed to start in 2016.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.467-490
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• 2009

본 연구는 인간안보 개념의 분석적 엄격성과 실천적 유용성의 문제를 MDGs 사례를 통해서 살펴보고자 한다. 인간안보가 21세기적 안보과제들을 이해하는데 있어서 유용한 안보 개념 틀로 발전하기 위해서는 개념적 엄격성과 실천적 유용성을 더욱 높여야하는 과제를 안고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인간안보의 다양한 위협요인들 사이의 관계를 재정립하고 난 뒤, 빈곤을 인간안보의 근본적 위협으로 간주함으로써 인간안보의 인과적 가설의 단순화 및 개념적 엄격성을 추구하였다. 또한 인간안보의 실천적 유용성을 높이기 위해 유엔 MDGs의 효과적 달성을 위한 글로벌 거버넌스 창출 문제를 심층적으로 검토하였다. 인간안보를 위한 글로벌 거버넌스는 지구적인 정치적 대표성, 정책결정의 효율성, 민주성을 확보하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지구적 정치적 대표성을 위해 새로운 최고의사결정기구로서 가칭 "개발을 위한 정상회의" 창설하고, 민주성 확보를 위해 국가/정부, 국제기구, NGO들 사이에 동반자적 협력관계가 구축하고, 정책결정의 효율을 위해서 국제기구들 사이의 통합적 협력체제를 구축하여 개발업무의 효과성을 제고하여야 한다고 주장하고 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.891-899
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• 2021

The United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDG) has become a goal to create a sustainable life. The MDGs' target was to be achieved in 2015, but it missed that date. The MDGs' target has turned into a Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030 The SDGs require financial support from companies. Funds are one of the resources to implement the SDGs. Government and private companies need to cooperate in achieving the SDGs target. The company has a responsibility to implement corporate social responsibility. The company's corporate social responsibility is part of the implementation of sustainable development in the SDGs. One of the essential industries that have responsibility for SDGs is the financial industry. This study aims to examine the determinant of corporate social responsibility funds in financial institutions in ASEAN countries. This study uses panel data to test the determinant variables on CSF provision. This study uses 45 sustainable development reports from 2015-2019. The total number of banks in the sample came from three countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This study concludes that firm size, profitability, efficiency, and the age of the CEO are variables that influence the size of corporate social responsibility funds.

• 에너지공학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2018

UNESCO is an international specialized agency based on the United Nations (UN) located in the Paris. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization abbreviated as UNESCO. The mission and goal of UNESCO are to maintain the peace and security throughout the globe by encouraging international collaborations through educational, scientific, and cultural heritage in order to increase respect for principals of justice, international rules of law, and international human rights. Recently, the UNESCO published a new set of 17 goals for the nation's sustainable society. The Organization ensures to actively participate in UN activities to improve harmony and planning within the United Nations system. The 2030 agenda is primarily about shifting the world on to a sustainable and most in-depth. Currently, UNESCO launched broad goals and objectives for the international community including the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Among these sustainable goals, climate change, water security is more significant. In this paper, we briefly reviewed the seventeen goals by UNESCO.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.77-94
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• 2014

Little attempt has been made to empirically investigate the effects of childhood poverty on children's educational attainments and their everyday life in Bangladesh. Quality education is a prominent aspiration in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but there are few studies of school improvement in relation to the educational achievement of disadvantaged children living in rural Bangladesh. This article offers a theoretical understanding of childhood poverty and educational exclusion, building on the empirical research carried out in two rural areas to explore the following questions: Why do so many socio-economically disadvantaged children tend to dropout from formal secondary school? and Why do some succeed? After exploring the challenges of childhood poverty and educational exclusion, it shows how the challenges could be mitigated through attention to the ecology of human development in the contexts of individual children. Complex ways in which efforts can be made to tackle the challenges of childhood poverty are influenced by ecological factors within the context of the study. Recommendations for policy and practice are offered based on the findings to improve formal secondary schooling for socio-economically disadvantaged children in Bangladesh.

• 무역학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.117-138
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• 2016

ODA란 개발도상국 빈곤층을 대상으로 인간의 기본권을 지키려는 국제사회의 노력과 행동이다. UN은 현재 2030년까지의 개발목표로 SDGs를 설정하였다. SDGs에서는 기존 ODA의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 개념을 확장하고 공공부문과 민간부문이 협력하여 다양한 재원을 조달함으로서 ODA와 그 범위를 넘어서는 개발원조까지 포괄하고 있으며, 이에 적합한 개념이 촉진적 원조이다. 촉진적 원조에 의한 개발협력은 인도주의적 원조 보다는 경제 인프라 및 생산시설 등 경제 발전의 기반을 구축하여 수원국의 지속가능한 개발을 지원하는 사업이다. 본 연구에서는, 한국의 경험과 현재의 역량을 토대로 KSP를 연계하여 민관협력사업 발굴, 집중지원 대상국의 선정 및 원조배분 원칙의 명확화, 사업 특성에 맞는 유·무상 원조의 유연한 적용, SPC 설립에 의한 CSV의 실현 및 이를 종합적으로 이끌어 갈 PCSD 체제의 구축을 제안하였다.