• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military command

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The Incidence Rate of Anxiety Disorders in the Korean Military (한국 군 장병에서의 불안장애의 발생률)

  • Lee, Seung-Yup;Yoon, Chang-Gyo;Min, Jung-Ah;Lee, Chang-Uk;Park, Dong-Un;Ahn, Jong-Seong;Lee, Sang Don;Baik, Myung Jae;Jang, Jun Young;Yang, Juyoun;Chae, Jeong-Ho
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2014
  • Objective : To obtain the incidence rate of anxiety disorders among the active duty Korean military personnel, who visited the military hospitals from 2011 to 2013, this descriptive epidemiological study was performed. Methods : After acquiring the data for the anxiety disorders from Defense Medical Statistics Information System, the annual incidence rates were analyzed by forces, position status, and specific disease entities. Results : One thousand, nine hundred and thirteen (1,913) active duty male military personnel were diagnosed with any kinds of anxiety disorders in their first visit to the psychiatric outpatient department (OPD). The total OPD visit counts were 7,870 during the same period. Anxiety disorder, NOS was the most frequent disorder, followed by panic disorder. While the incidence rate for anxiety disorder, NOS decreased, panic disorder displayed increasing tendency. Stress-related disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder were positioned third and fourth, respectively, for the number of first visit and they both showed decreasing tendency in annual incidence rates. Social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and mixed anxiety-depressive disorder followed next. The annual incidence rates for anxiety disorders showed decreasing tendency, particularly evident in army soldiers. However, naval officers showed higher anxiety disorder incidence rate compared to those of the army and the air forces. Conclusion : Comparing to general population, panic disorder was higher while specific phobias and GAD were lower in the Korean military. It is interesting to observe higher incidence rate for anxiety disorder in naval officers and warrants further evaluation.

ICAN, I3A Design Criteria for Military Defense Command & Control Facilities (국방 지휘·통제 시설을 위한 ICAN, I3A 설계기준)

  • Jo, Yun-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.806-815
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    • 2017
  • Korean Ministry of National Defense has criteria for military facilities but most were made with the focus on design criteria of facilities and especially in the case of information and communication, only overall criteria with the level of conceptual design are suggested without details. By comparing the design standards of ICAN and I3A that are applied in US Department of Defense, this study will suggest the desirable design standard of Korean military on command/control facilities and general/administrative facilities.

The Multiple Traveling Purchaser Problem for Minimizing the Maximal Acquisition Completion Time in Wartime (전시 최장 획득완료시간 최소화를 위한 복수 순회구매자 문제)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Moon, Woo-Bum;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.458-466
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    • 2011
  • In war time, minimizing the logistics response time for supporting military operations is strongly needed. In this paper, i propose the mathematical formulation for minimizing the maximal acquisition completion time in wartime or during a state of emergency. The main structure of this formulation is based on the traveling purchaser problem (TPP), which is a generalized form of the well-known traveling salesman problem (TSP). In the case of the general TPP, an objective function is to minimize the sum of the traveling cost and the purchase cost. However, in this study, the objective function is to minimize the traveling cost only. That's why it's more important to minimize the traveling cost (time or distance) than the purchase cost in wartime or in a state of emergency. I generate a specific instance and find out the optimal solution of this instance by using ILOG OPL STUDIO (CPLEX version 11.1).

The Study on Organization of Exclusive Unit for Engineering Reconnaissance (사단 공병정찰 전담부대 편성에 관한 연구)

  • We, Jinwoo;Kim, Yeekhyun;Beak, Byungho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.705-715
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the necessity of organizing an exclusive unit to perform the division Engineering Reconnaissance, and how to organize exclusive unit. To this end, first, it was analyzed whether exclusive unit organization was necessary by using organization-conditions and AHP. Next, through ARENA model simulation and task-analysis, it was determined how many people would be organized, and how the class structure would be appropriate. As a result, first, it is reasonable to organize the Engineering Reconnaissance unit as an exclusive unit, and the best way is to organize all-time(war/peace time). Second, the exclusive unit should be organized into a total of 10 persons(2~3 cadres, 7~8 soldiers). We hope that the research will contribute to the rational procedure of our military unit structure organization and set the standards for applying the quantitative methodology.

A Study on the Effectiveness of Military Counseling Practice Education using Virtual Reality (가상현실을 활용한 병영상담 실습교육 효과 연구)

  • Min, Seunghee;Kim, Doheon;Kim, Yeekhyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the reality of military counseling education applied by the Army and studied the effects of military counseling training using virtual reality. First, we explored the cases of virtual reality application related to counseling, reviewed the virtual reality technology that can be benchmarked in the Army military counseling education, and examined the applicable technology. We classified the education method and the curriculum for the students and tested the difference using the analysis of variance, which is a statistical analysis method, through the satisfaction measurement of the current education. In addition, after having students experience virtual reality contents, the effects of practical training applied with virtual reality technology were derived and the difference in actual training was compared and analyzed through T-test. Then, the reliability of the study was improved by analyzing the effects of practical training using virtual reality by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process for the expert group who can consider the overall situation. Based on the results of the analysis, the development plan of military counseling training combined with virtual reality technology and the supplements of current military counseling education were presented as policy implications.

Consideration of Detection Range Test Results of Missile Approach Warning Equipment using UAV (UAV를 활용한 미사일접근경보 장비의 탐지거리 시험결과 고찰)

  • Byeongheon Lee;Jaeeon Kwon;Youngil Kim;Sungil Lee;Cheong Lee;Jangwook Hur
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2024
  • Aircraft's operational effectiveness is reduced due to threats from enemy anti-aircraft weapons, which is a weak point. In particular, guided missiles, which pose a threat to aircraft, are rapidly developing due to technological advancements in seekers, and are classified as one of the important technologies in weapon systems. Missile approach warning equipment installed to ensure aircraft survivability detects guided missiles and provides relevant information to respond. Tests were conducted domestically to verify the detection level of missile approach warning equipment, and test results were presented under various test conditions.

Rapid Detection of Streptococcus mutans Using an Integrated Microfluidic System with Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification

  • Jingfu Wang;Jingyi Wang;Xin Chang;Jin Shang;Yuehui Wang;Qin Ma;Liangliang Shen
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1101-1110
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    • 2023
  • Streptococcus mutans is the primary causative agent of caries, which is one of the most common human diseases. Thus, rapid and early detection of cariogenic bacteria is critical for its prevention. This study investigated the combination of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and microfluid technology to quantitatively detect S. mutans. A low-cost, rapid microfluidic chip using LAMP technology was developed to amplify and detect bacteria at 2.2-2.2 × 106 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml and its detection limits were compared to those of standard polymerase chain reaction. A visualization system was established to quantitatively determine the experimental results, and a functional relationship between the bacterial concentration and quantitative results was established. The detection limit of S. mutans using this microfluidic chip was 2.2 CFU/ml, which was lower than that of the standard approach. After quantification, the experimental results showed a good linear relationship with the concentration of S. mutans, thereby confirming the effectiveness and accuracy of the custom-made integrated LAMP microfluidic system for the detection of S. mutans. The microfluidic system described herein may represent a promising simple detection method for the specific and rapid testing of individuals at risk of caries.

A Study on Simulation-Based Worm Damage Assessment on ATCIS (시뮬레이션 기반 육군전술지휘정보체계 웜 피해평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Wan-Ju;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • The army developed the ATCIS(Army Tactical Command Information System) for the battlefield information system with share the command control information through the realtime. The using the public key and the encryption equipment in the ATCIS is enough to the confidentiality, integrity. But, it is vulnerable about the availability with the zero day attack. In this paper, we implement the worm propagation simulation on the ATCIS infrastructure through the modelling on the ATCIS operation environment. We propose the countermeasures based on the results from the simulation.