• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.119-156
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• 2006

Now it is not useful the theory about civil-military relationship that have been analysed for power games between military and civilians Korean society is going on governance society managed by cooperating network of government, civilian society and business market These social change require for new context about civil-Military relationship. Military leadership must contribute desirable civil-military relationship This study will suggest the direction about military leadership for desirable civil-military relationship. Now political issues about military intervention to the government are almost settled, but the worry about complications between military and civilians exist in the part of low issues like policy-making. Another important issues is military leadership about the style of social-being. In recent years, social change is very complex and speedy like global networking and diversity, leadership environment also, changed like leadership paradigm shift. Military leadership must be examined from the principle to the context of social integration At the present age, individual soldier is citizen in uniformed. Also military leadership must to seek the principle in the citizen mind like citizenship. Another charactristics of present day military is influence of high technogy. For the high-tech war military need the transition about science and technology from the whole society. In the context of above the development of military leadership are suggested as follows. First, the development of military control leadership must besought to the context of cooperation between government and military. Government must provide the system to strengthen military professionals in the process of policy-making about national security Second, military leadership must embody the important social values through the advanced military making, Third, military leadership must provide the adaptability to the society through the military education of their soldiers Forth, military leadership must be contributed to the social integration and to the growing up individual soldiers like their socialization and their achievement. Five, an important subject of military leadership is the creation of desirable military culture through the harmony of social culture and military culture.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권2호
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• pp.23-89
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• 2004

The protective area of military installations can be a essential investment goods for producting public goods like military installations and national security. For the purpose of this, The protective area of military installations are set up and applicated at important strategic areas. It causes colplications and frictions among the people, government and army inevitably to set up the protective area of military installations, as the relation between the army which produces security or public goods and the people that make and use valuable goods is opposed and contradictory to each other. Heretofore, the civil petition of the protective affair to military installations has been presented individually. As local self- government is fixed, a local selg-governing body presents many civil petitions now. Therefore the protective affair to military installations came to be examined carefully in the aspecs of improving the relationship between the civil and army, raising natinal competitiveness, and increasing efficiency of military operations. Though the relationship between the civil and army is opposed and contradictory, it is required to be in keeping with each other with a situation around society, that is, changes and trend of national security, politics, economy, society. Accordingly, if you drive plans of rational management to the protective area of military installations, you can not only achieve successful military installations, but also be a great help to growth of a local community. Then 「The Army with the people」worthy of the name can be real.

• 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복식학회 2003년도 International Costume Conference
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• pp.34-34
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• 2003

This report is a study of designs embroidered in rank badges of military and civil officials' uniform in old China. Rank badges, or Bo(補) in Chinese, which are attached to officials' uniform, are embroidered designs on the breast and the back for people to easily discern between military and civil officials as well as between higher ranking and lower ranking officials. Bo(補) was used for various social stratum including king, queen, king's brothers, prince, and princess. This study, however, is focused on design of Bo(補) attached to the uniform of military and civil officials. This study first started with the origin of Bo(補) design, woven symbols in patches on the breast and the back of Gibsa(集史)'s uniform during the Yuan(元) dynasty. Lastly, this study reviewed and analyzed design of Bo(補) for military and civil officials during the Ming(明) and Qing(淸) dynasties.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2005

This study examines the efficient use of radio frequencies, which become one of the new economic resources, with civil and military cooperation. The current status of radio frequency resource and its future demands are predicted. Some problems and solutions regarding the civil and military usage of frequencies are suggested. Finally, economic, systematic and technical plans are presented for efficient use of frequencies.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL & GROUNDWATER ENVIRONMENT
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• pp.38-39
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• 2005

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2020

군용차량은 군수품 상용화에 의해 민수 기술 및 민수품의 비중이 크다. 군용차량 엔진의 경우 방산용 엔진을 개발하지 않고 민수용 엔진을 군용화 하고 있다. 이로 인해 민수용 엔진에 대한 민간 법령 및 군용화에 필요한 작전요구 성능이 이중으로 적용되어 현재 유로-6임에도 불구하고 유로-5 버전이 탑재되는 현상이 발생한다. 이에 본 연구는 논문, 기사, 국내 법령 및 제도 등을 분석하여 군용차량 배출가스 규제의 현 실태 및 문제점을 고찰하고 개선방안을 제시하였다. 개선방안으로 관련 법령을 정비하여 배출가스 인증 의무를 부과하고 전략적 중요도가 높은 차량에 한해 인증을 면제하는 방안 등을 제시하였다. 이로써 향후 군수품 상용화에 따른 민간법령 및 군 제도의 연계성을 점검하는데 기초연구로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2011

This paper deals with the early history of the British civil engineers as a group in terms of where they originated from, how they emerged as a profession in the British society during the First Industrial Revolution, and when they began to be educated at the formal higher education institution. Eventually this paper intends to seek for something like a British style of civil engineering.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2016

우리 군은 북한 자유화지역에서의 안정화작전에 대한 연습을 전투모델과 연합사에서 운영하는 JNEM모델을 연동하여 일부 제한된 "민간요소"에 대한 연습을 실시하고 있다. 그러나 전투모델이나 JNEM모델에서 구현하기 어려운 "민간요소"들과 제한되는 상황들이 많이 있기 때문에 연습간 메시지로 처리하여 연습을 실시하고 있는 실정이다. 다행스럽게도 우리 군은 이러한 비군사적분야의 "민간요소"를 우리 실정에 맞게 민사 5대 기능으로 정리하여 "민군작전모의모델" 체계를 2014년 부터 개발 중에 있다. 민사 5대 기능 중의 기본이 되는 행정기능의 업무수행 내용은 대부분 정성적(精性的)인 내용이 많고, 정량화(定量化)하기 어려운 과제들을 포함하고 있기 때문에 이것을 객관적으로 계량화(計量化)하여 모의방안을 구축하기에는 어려운 사항들이 많이 있다. 그러나 연구를 통해 계량화 방법을 찾아보았고, 행정기능 5개 대과제(13개 세부과제)의 모의 흐름도를 작성하여 모의결과가 타 기능과의 연관성을 확인해 봄으로써 객관적 타당성을 포함한 모의방안을 작성하여 제시할 수 있었다. 따라서 "민군작전모의모델" 체계가 개발되면, 민군작전 연습에 크게 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 복식
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2008

This study reports the costume changes and the factors of the changes from stone status in joseon dynasty. It can be summarized as follows: First, the artisan for the statues is one of the most important factors for the costume changes. The artisans who were involved in building the King's tomb were also made the stone statues for scholars' tombs. This results in that the style of the King's tomb influenced the costumes of stone statues for scholars' tombs. Some craftsmen who were buddhist monks also influenced the introduction of buddhist arts. Second, the stone statues are classified into 3 types according to the dead's social position: the civil officer statues, the military official statues, and the servant statues are installed for the civil officer, the military officers, and others, respectively. This principle was applied well. However, the civil official statues are mainly installed in late joseon dynasty because the civil officers are socially preferred to the military officers in late joseon dynasty. Third, there are two types of civil officer statues; Gongbok type and jobok type. Civil officer statues of Gongbok type were mainly installed in early joseon dynasty and civil officer statues of jobok type were begun to be installed in the early 16th century. Civil officer statues of Gongbok type were fade out after the late 17th century. Fourth, there are three reasons why civil officer statues of jobok type were installed at the officers's tombs 270 years earlier than at the Kings' tombs: 1) Introduction of Daemyunghoejeon and its application, 2) an establishment of a system that requires to prepare jobok individually, and 3) self-confidence of scholars' class on political and cultural maturity.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-218
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• 2009

Bring this analysis down to people-centered development perspective and looking through democratization in the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia, we find similarities and differences among them related with the intensity of conflicts between development and human rights in the process of democratization in line with global transformation. Civil society in the Philippines criticized the developmental path in the Philippines which failed to implement land reform and eradication of poverty under the transition from 'patrimonial oligarchy' to democracy. In Thailand the coalition of military and the royalists had consolidated its power since Sarit military regime, which later paved the way 'hybrid oligarchy' era. Most Thai civil society organizations has regarded their developmental experience rather as 'maldevelopment' which disregarded economic and social rights. It has been especially believed by Thai localists that the stimulation of local markets and the building of autonomic community society will form the alternative economy without going against the conservative banner of nation, religion and king. Thaksin as a populist successfully took advantage of Thai localist ethos in favour of taking the seat of power. He projected himself as a modernizer focused on economic growth and cleaner politics. However Thaksin's procedural legitimacy was overthrown by counterattacking from military-royalist alliance, pretexting that Thaksin caused internal conflicts and lacked morality. Soeharto's New Order regime which can be called 'administrative oligarchy' had an antipathy towards notions of economic and social rights as well as civil and political rights. In spite of the fact that the fall of Soeharto opened the political space for democratic civil society organizations which had long struggled with development aggression and human rights abuses, there have been continuously a strong political and military reaction against human rights activists, NGOs and ethnic minorities such as Aceh and Papua. Nevertheless, Indonesian democracy is more promising than Philippine's and Thai democracy in terms of comparatively less pre-modern legacies.