• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Use

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The Effectiveness Analysis Due to the Use of Lagrange Equation and the Optimization Technology for Design of the Support Structure of the Optical Mirror System (광학거울 시스템의 지지구조 설계를 위한 라그랑지 방정식과 최적화 기법 적용에 의한 효과분석)

  • Gimm, Hak In;Nam, Byoung Uk;Kim, Gwang Tae;Kim, Byung Un
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.264-278
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    • 2018
  • The support structure of an optical mirror system is the one of the important design elements because the one affects the optical aberrations of the mirror surface. In this paper, Lagrange equation of the moving body of the fast steering mirror system(FSM) has been formulated to use with optimization design. Major goals for optimization are to assign the reasonably flexible stiffness to the structure and to enhance the first natural frequency of the mirror and support system in aid of more affordable control bandwidth for the FSM. Pursuing these purposes with the proposed method, the finite element analysis(FEA), optimization technique and the Zernike polynomial estimation are used for the design effects. It is concluded that the proposed approach for design well guides toward the desired design goals with regards to both structural and optical performances.

Influence of Impact from Anti-Aircraft Bullet on Rotorcraft Fuel Tank Assembly

  • Kim, Sung Chan;Kim, Hyun Gi
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • Military rotorcrafts are constantly exposed to risk from bullet impacts because they operate in a battle environment. Because bullet impact damage can be deadly to crews, the fuel tanks of military rotorcraft must be designed taking extreme situations into account. Fuel tank design factors to be considered include the internal fluid pressure, the structural stress on the part impacted, and the kinetic energy of bullet strikes. Verification testing using real objects is the best way to obtain these design data effectively, but this imposes substantial burdens due to the huge cost and necessity for long-term preparation. The use of various numerical simulation tests at an early design stage can reduce the risk of trial-and-error and improve the prediction of performance. The present study was an investigation of the effects of bullet impacts on a fuel tank assembly using numerical simulation based on SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics), and conducted using the commercial package, LS-DYNA. The resulting equivalent stress, internal pressure, and kinetic energy of the bullet were examined in detail to evaluate the possible use of this numerical method to obtain configuration design data for the fuel tank assembly.

An Effective Implementation Method for Dual Use of Web-based Multidimensional Interactive Digital Contents (웹기반 다차원 민군겸용 인터액티브 디지털 콘텐츠의 효과적인 구현 방안)

  • Gang, Seok-Hun;Kim, Dae-Cheong
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.3
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    • pp.197-242
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    • 2005
  • Active catalog is a kind of digital content that enables consumers to test the functions and features of products from their PCs as if they were using it in real life, by simulating the actions and responses of the product. This new type of interactive digital content can be used extensively to make sales personnel training manuals, sales tools, user manuals and user trouble shooting documents. With active catalogs, companies will be able to compare different designs, show actions according to different functions, and evaluate user reaction to new products without having to produce a single physical prototype or mock-up. At the same time, consumers will be able to understand and 'operate' the product and make well-informed purchase decisions. In this paper, we present a visual event-driven modeling tool, PlayMo, for creating active catalogs, analyze the advantages of using PlayMo, describe the event-driven method used by PlayMo and also introduce two enhanced characteristics of the Event Flow Chart with which the events in PlayMo are structured. Interactive digital content by using the PlayMo3D makes easy, simple and effective design for e-learning, e-catalogue, e-marketing/sales, e-prototyping, customer support, etc. Through its application-ready 3D function visualization solution, engineers and designers can rapidly turn a CAD design model into a 3D interactive virtual product, and the effective function prototyping job can be also completed within a minute.

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A Study to Efficiently Overcome GPS Jamming and GPS Spoofing by using Data Link System (데이터링크를 사용하는 체계에서 GPS 재밍(Jamming)과 GPS 기만(Spoofing)을 효과적으로 극복하기 위한 방안 연구)

  • Jee, Seungbae;Kim, Sangjun;Lee, Jungsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2015
  • These days many systems use the gps signal to get their own position. Because it's cheap and accurate and convenient. But, the strength of gps signal is very weak and can be easily interrupted by GPS jamming and GPS spoofing. Normally, fighter can use DME, TACAN, etc to correct their position error when GPS is not working. But, many aircraft which does not have those kinds of hardware need to pay additional cost to get it. In this paper, we propose how to overcome GPS jamming and GPS spoofing by only using data link system. The main purpose of this paper is to make the data link protocol to get an exact position information of own unit at gps error environment.

Model-based Test Cases Generation Method for Weapons System Software (무기체계 소프트웨어의 모델 기반 테스트 케이스 생성 방법)

  • Choi, Hyunjae;Lee, Youngwoo;Baek, Jisun;Kim, Donghwan;Cho, Kyutae;Chae, Heungseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2020
  • Test cases in the existing weapon system software were created manually by the tester analyzing the test items defined in the software integration test procedure. However, existing test case generation method has two limitations. First, the quality of test cases can vary depending on the tester's ability to analyze the test items. Second, excessive time and cost may be incurred in writing test cases. This paper proposes a method to automatically generate test cases based on the requirements model and specifications to overcome the limitations of the existing weapon system software test case generation. Generate test sequences and test data based on the use case event model, a model representing the requirements of the weapon system software, and the use case specification specifying the requirements. The proposed method was applied to 8 target models constituting the avionics control system, producing 30 test sequences and 8 test data.

Performance Comparison of Baseband Modulation Methods in DS-CDMA Communication System (대역확산통신시스템에서 기저대역변조 방식에 따른 성능 비교)

  • 이성민;김환우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2002
  • It is important to use frequency resource effectively to support much more users, to maximize the DS-CDMA system performance. In this paper, we use MPSK, QAM, MFSK and PR coder as a baseband modulation method for DS-CDMA system. Increasing user's number, we compare the performance of each system using different baseband modulation method, by expecting BER performance. BPSK has generally good performance, in case of low power operation of terminal 8FSK has excellent performance relatively, PR has excellent performance when high power operation of terminal and also good for situation of excessive user's number. QAM is not suitable for DS-CDMA system.

The Design of Elliptical Dual Offset Gregorian Antenna for Satellite Communication on Ka-band (Ka대역 위성통신용 타원형 이중옵셋 그레고리안 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Chun-Won;Cheong, Chi-Hyun;Kim, Kun-Woo;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have designed the elliptical dual offset gregorian antenna which can use Ka band earth station antennas in the fixed-satellite service. The structure of antenna is increasing the antenna gain by decreasing blockage areas and decreasing wind effects by shortening height of the antenna. The corrugate horn antenna for this antenna has symmetric radiation patterns and low side lobe levels that can meet ITU-R envelope. The distribution of electric field on a aperture of main reflector is calculated by an ray-tracing method that use the radiation pattern of the feed horn. The final geometric of antena is decided by choosing the distribution that comply with antenna requirement. The FEKO analysed electrical performance of this antenna. The fabricated antenna has 45.0dBi(@30.0GHz)/41.7dBi(@20.2GHz), high efficiency and low side lobe level that meet ITU-R S. 580-6 envelope.

Optimization Design of Non-Integer Decimation Filter for Compressing Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar On-board Data (위성 탑재 영상레이다의 온보드 데이터 압축을 위한 비정수배 데시메이션 필터 최적화 설계 기법)

  • Kang, Tae-Woong;Lee, Hyon-Ik;Lee, Young-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2021
  • The on-board processor of satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) digitizes the back-scattered echoes and transmits them to the ground. As satellite SAR image of various operating conditions including broadband and high resolution is required, an enormous amount of SAR data is generated. Decimation filter is used for data compression to improve the transmission efficiency of these data. Decimation filter is implemented with the FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter and here, the decimation ratio and tap length are constrained by resource requirements of FPGA used for implementation. This paper suggests to use a non-integer ratio decimation filter in order to optimize the data transmission efficiency. Also, it proposes a filter design method that remarkably reduces the resource constraints of the FPGA in-use via applying a polyphase filter structure. The required resources for implementing the proposed filter is analysed in this paper.

Development of Key Performance Indicators in Ammunition Demilitarization Facility Using the Balanced Score Card (균형성과표(BSC)를 활용한 탄약 비군사화 시설의 핵심성과지표 개발)

  • Bae, Young-Min;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • Ammunition Demilitarization facility (ADF) should be set up the feasible goals and continue to operate, taking into account non-profit characteristics. However, due to the lack of performance measurement methods in ADF, which are essential to national policy at a significant cost each year, the reliability of the evaluation results can be insufficient. In this paper, the Balanced Score Card (BSC) method was applied that could be evaluated to reflect the financial and non-financial features. The relevant literature research and army regulations reflected the results of various interviews of the expert group. The extraction of success performance area in ADF was confirmed using the BSC method and the Decision Variable (DV) candidate was created to use regression for selecting the DV. Additionally, the key performance indicator was presented by verification the feasibility of content by conducting the survey of experts. The implications of this paper are as follows. First, the proposed BSC model was found to be suitable for practical use in ADF reflecting the non-profit characteristics. Second, accurate evaluation of ADF can contribute to long-term development of ADF. Finally, it can be applied to the management process of the other military sector, so it can be expected to play a role in providing basic data and spreading it to other areas.

Use of GIS for Prioritization and Site Suitability Analysis of Potential Relocation Sites for Military Training Facilities: A Case Study in South Korea

  • Yum, Sang-Guk;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2022
  • The primary purpose of this study was to analyze assessment factors by identifying and prioritizing live fire shooting area requirements using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique. Derived assessment factors for candidate sites were divided into six categories. Of these, four categories (base-to-range distance, weapon danger area, range terrain, and size) were in the realm of physical geography while the remaining two (land use and proximity to habitation) fell under the general heading of human geography. A case study was also conducted to select several alternative firing ranges using derived factors. The optimal location was analyzed by evaluating the candidate site using each assessment factor. As a result, it was found that assessment factors applying to GIS (Geographic Information System) were able to effectively analyze a suitable location for relocation of the focal training facility, taking into consideration public-safety issues, training requirements, and residents' past and likely future complaints. Through this process, it can prevent the waste of time and effort in determining an optimal location for a live fire shooing range.