• Title/Summary/Keyword: Military Technology

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Application of Genetic Algorithms to Optimize the Storage Location of Products in Military Logistics (군(軍) 물류창고 내(內) 물품 저장위치 최적화를 위한 유전알고리즘 적용 방안)

  • Ha, Won Yong;Cho, Ki-yang;Han, Chung Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2022
  • Supply in military operations has a significant impact on overall combat capability and efficiency. Therefore, modernization of military logistics is underway to ensure rapid and accurate distribution. And, effective warehouse management is paramount. This paper proposes a new product allocation model that uses a genetic algorithm. The model considers order frequency and mass of products because the military equipment is usually heavier than available products. A computer simulation shows that products are assigned to optimal locations and reduce the consumed energy for forklifts by more than 25 % with similar travel time. Also, we show the superiority of genetic algorithm by comparing them with other algorithms.

A Case Study on The Drone Battle between Azerbaijan and Armenia

  • Sang-Hyuk Park;Seung-Pil Namgung;Sung-Kwon Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the combat case involving military drones during the Azerbaijan-Armenian War, which erupted on September 27, 2020. The background of the war revealed that Azerbaijan extensively and aggressively employed offensive drones, which played a decisive role in reshaping the dynamics of the battlefield. Despite Azerbaijan's GDP of $4.639, which corresponds to the level of a developing country, and its 64th rank in global military strength, the country boldly allocated a significant portion of its budget to develop its drone capabilities in preparation for the war. As a result, Azerbaijan effectively utilized offensive drones acquired from Turkey and Israel to neutralize hundreds of tanks, armored vehicles, artillery units, and air defense systems. The purpose of this study is to examine this context and explore how our Korean military organization can enhance its combat capabilities by developing a drone combat system, thereby enabling an effective response posture against multifaceted threats.

p-Type Doping of GaSb by Beryllium Grown on GaAs (001) Substrate by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

  • Benyahia, Djalal;Kubiszyn, Lkasz;Michalczewski, Krystian;Keblwski, Artur;Martyniuk, Piotr;Piotrowski, Jozef;Rogalski, Antoni
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 2016
  • Be-doped GaSb layers were grown on highly mismatched semi-insulating GaAs substrate (001) with $2^{\circ}$ offcut towards <110> at low growth temperature, by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The influence of Be doping on the crystallographic quality, surface morphology, and electrical properties, was assessed by X-ray diffraction, Nomarski microscopy, and Hall effect measurements, respectively. Be impurities are well behaved acceptors with hole concentrations as high as $9{\times}10^{17}cm^{-3}$. In addition, the reduction of GaSb lattice parameter with Be doping was studied.

Analysis for Performance of the HT-PEFC based Auxiliary Power Unit by Aspen Plus Software (Aspen Plus 프로그램에 의한 장갑차량용 고온고분자전해질 연료전지 기반 보조전원장치 성능 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Yu, Minkyu;Park, Ji-il;Kwon, Hyuksang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2016
  • The fuel cell based auxiliary power unit (APU) is promising for power source of armed vehicles due to its silence and high efficiency. Especially, the on board hydrogen generation and fed to fuel cell system was core technology of this power system. In this study, we analyzed the performance of the Auto thermal reactor (ATR) that produce the hydrogen from the fuel, integrated High temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (HT-PEFC) by Aspen plus software. The fuel was designed as a n-dodecane for analysis of military fuel (JP-8).

A Study of Priority Decision for Insensitive Munitions by Using AHP Method (AHP 기법을 이용한 탄약의 둔감화 추진 우선순위 결정)

  • Lee, Jongwoo;Yoo, Samhyun;Kim, Juhee;Park, Youngho;Kim, Jaehoon;Kim, Taeyang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2014
  • Insensitive Munition(IM) reduces the explosive weakness of munitions, at the same time, maintains its performances in the moment of discharge, which improves safety of soldiers and minimizes unexpected accidents and casualties from being shot in case of transportation, storage and military operation. Development of IM has been focused as the global trend, which was required to satisfy the demand of army that is to minimize the loss of non-battle forces and to retain the competitiveness in export abroad. In this study, we categorize all the munitions used by ROK Army, then determine the priority of IM by deploying AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. In conclusion, we suggest the priority of IM which is suitable to the affairs of ROK Army.

Developing Strategies to Improve Operational Test and Evaluation of Weapon System in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합한 무기체계 운용시험평가 개선전략 도출)

  • Lee, Kangkyong;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2020
  • After North Korea's sixth nuclear test, the operational environment on the Korean Peninsula has fundamentally changed, and the South Korean military faces various security challenges, including a reduction in military service resources and shorter military service periods. In particular, the South Korean military is seeking a new paradigm in military construction amid changes in the defense acquisition environment linked to the push for defense reform 2.0 and the utilization of the fourth industrial revolution. Therefore, this study considered strategies for improving the operational test and evaluation of weapons systems suitable for changes in the defense acquisition environment to effectively prepare for existing military threats and future warfare patterns. For this purpose, external environment analysis and internal capabilities were diagnosed using PEST Analysis and SPRO Analysis, and improvement strategies were derived through SWOT analysis.

A Study on the Analysis for the Stability of Bailey Panel Bridge by FEM (유한요소해석을 통한 장간조립교 주요 부재의 안정성 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Seong-Sik;Yoo, Sam-Hyun;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Yun, Woo-Seob;Kim, Tae-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the results of computational analysis for the stability and F.S.(Factor of Safety) of Bailey Panel Bridge have been presented by FEM(Finite Element Method). The computational analysis was conducted by using LUSAS V14.0 that is a program applicated in the field of Civil Engineering. 6-free beam elements and 3-free truss elements were considered and F.S. against Yield Stress of main sections(considered self-weight and Live-Load) was investigated through the linear-elastic analysis method. The results showed that currently used sections of bailey bridge satisfied for the standard F.S. unit and could be operated in drill of troops and battle fields.

A Study of Optimization Approach for GPS Anti-Jamming System's Integration on Military Aircraft Based on the Requirement of Capability (요구성능 기반의 군용 항공기 항재밍 GPS 체계 구축 최적화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Moongul;Shin, Kisu;Choi, Jaesik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.66-83
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    • 2015
  • Global Positioning System(hereafter; GPS) is recently an essential element in the various navigation and weapon delivery systems of military aircraft. However, GPS is vulnerable to the jamming threats since its signal power is very weak. Therefore, ROK defense has been concerning how to resolve this issue and how to integrate these systems needed, and is trying to acquire the proper anti-jamming GPS system. This study is to provide several schemes against the jamming threats effectively. We propose the several processes to analyze the required capability and demonstrate the result's of modeling and simulations(hereafter; M&S) for this integration of military aircraft, and the mathematical programming model for system optimization of military aircraft anti-jamming GPS system on the basis analysis of M&S results which could be considered available budget and the project characteristic. These schemes will be helpful on proper acquisition of these systems and. We are looking forward to contributing to the integration of anti-jamming GPS system of ROK military aircraft.

A Study on the Protective Capacity of Military Shelters in the Contact Areas (접적지역 대피소 방호수준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young Jun;Park, Sangjin;Eom, Hong Seob;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2015
  • Protection against direct projectiles has been adapted just to the main command posts in the existing protective facility standards. However, protective capacity for the shelters against direct projectiles is also required because the initial survivability as well as the operation sustainment of the shelters is critical during a couple of days from outbreak of war. In this study, the Russian artillery is used to determine the existing and future threat of the North Korean Armed Forces indirectly. And then, required protective capacity of military shelters in the contact areas is calculated along with UFC 3-340-02 and it is verified using modeling and simulation. Based on the assessed capacity, actual inspect of military facilities with contact areas on spot is performed whether military shelters have enough protection capacity against determined threats. According to the field study, it is verified that proper earth bermed shelter has enough protection capacity. The results in this study could be used how to retrofit the current shelters in the contact areas.

Gaussian Mixture based K2 Rifle Chamber Pressure Modeling of M193 and K100 Bullets (가우시안 혼합모델 기반 탄종별 K2 소화기의 약실압력 모델링)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Byounghwak;Kim, Kyoungmin;Shin, Kyuyong;Lee, Wonwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a chamber pressure model development of K2 rifle by applying Gaussian mixture model. In order to materialize a real recoil force of a virtual reality shooting rifle in military combat training, the chamber pressure which is one of major components of the recoil force needs to be investigated and modeled. Over 200,000 data of the chamber pressure were collected by implementing live fire experiments with both K100 and M193 of 5.56 mm bullets. Gaussian mixture method was also applied to create a mathematical model that satisfies nonlinear, asymmetry, and deviations of the chamber pressure which is caused by irregular characteristics of propellant combustion. In addition, Polynomial and Fourier Regression were used for comparison of results, and the sum of squared errors, the coefficient of determination and root-mean-square errors were analyzed for performance measurement.