• 제목/요약/키워드: Migrant

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.025초

재독 한인여성의 생애체험에 대한 질적 사례연구 -'노동이주여성-되기' - (A Qualitative Case Study on the Life Experiences of a Korean Woman in Germany -'Becoming-Work Migrant Woman'-)

  • 양영자
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.141-168
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 재독 한인여성의 생애체험을 내부자적인 관점에서 분석함으로써, 이주여성의 고유성을 이해하는 것이다. 이에, 재독 한인여성 A씨의 생애사를 Rosenthal의 내러티브-생애사 연구방법에 따라 분석하였다. 그 결과, A씨의 생애는 자신을 "식민화" 하는 '다수자'의 표준적인 기준에 균열을 일으켜 '탈영토화' 하는 '노동자-되기', '이주자-되기', '여성-되기' 등의 '배치체'로 구성된 '노동이주여성-되기'의 과정으로, 이러한 '노동이주여성-되기'도 끊임없이 새롭게 또 다른 '배치체'로 구성된 '소수자-되기'의 유동적인 과정이며, '차이의 정치', '되기의 정치' 과정이기도 한 것으로 분석되었다. 이에, 이러한 연구결과에 의거해 사회복지실천에 시사하는 함의를 논의하였다.

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이주노동자의 사회적 서비스에 대한 접근성과 사회연결망 (Social Network and Social Services Accessibility of Migrant Workers)

  • 이수상;장임숙
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.243-268
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 이주노동자의 사회적 서비스의 접근실태와 연결망을 분석하는데 있다. 이론적 차원에서 이주노동자의 사회적 서비스에 대한 욕구와 지원체계를 검토하고, 사회적 서비스의 접근성과 연결망에 대해 논의한다. 그리고 실제적인 차원에서 이주노동자가 사회적 욕구상황에서 어떻게 대처하는지, 누구를 통해 문제를 해결하고 어떠한 연결망을 통해 사회적 서비스에 접근하는지를 사회연결망분석(Social Network Analysis)을 통해 파악한다. 분석결과, 이주노동자는 사회적 욕구상황에서 공식적인 지원조직에 접근하기 보다는 친구 및 직장동료 등과 같은 비공식적인 지원집단에 의존하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 공식적인 지원조직간의 연결망에서 공공도서관은 다른 지원조직들과 전혀 연계를 맺지 못하고 지식과 정보제공자로서의 역할에 한계를 드러내고 있다.

브렉시트 캠페인 기간 동안 영어 미디어에 나타난 이민자들 (Migrant Representation in the English-language Media during the Brexit Campaign)

  • 이재승
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제45권
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    • pp.325-348
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 브렉시트 캠페인 기간 동안 영어권 국가, 영국, 미국, 캐나다, 그리고 호주의 미디어에서 이민자들이 어떻게 표현되는지 살펴본다. 코퍼스 지원 담화연구의 틀을 사용한 본 연구는 브렉시트 국민투표 캠페인이 시작된 날부터 국민투표가 실시되기 전 날까지(2016년 4월 15일-6월 22일) 검색기간으로 설정하고, 검색어 'Brexit'가 포함된 모든 기사를 수집하여 브렉시트 캠페인 코퍼스를 구축하였다. 수집된 코퍼스 자료를 통해서 이민자를 나타내는 어휘들, IMMIGRANT, MIGRANT, 그리고 REFUGEE의 빈도를 관찰하고, 이 어휘들과 함께 나타나는 연어를 분석하였다. 또한 세 어휘의 연어들을 사회적 행위자 범주에 따라 분류 및 분석하였다. 분석 결과, IMMIGRANT의 연어는 법적 상태 및 출신지역 어휘들과 연관성이 있고, MIGRANT는 경제적인 용어들과 주로 연어 관계에 있으며, REFUGEE는 큰 수를 나타내는 어휘와 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이민자들은 기능범주, 유형범주, 그리고 평가범주를 통해서 묘사되며, 특히 영국과 미국의 미디어에서 이민자들이 부정적으로 그려지고 있는 것으로 관찰되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 특정 현상 및 특정 집단의 사람들을 가리킬 때 특정 어휘가 사용되며, 코퍼스 지원 언어분석이 해당 사회의 사회 문화 정치적 상황을 파악하는데 도움이 된다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

How Job Stress and Psychological Adaptation Predicting Interpersonal Needs Among Female Migrant Manufacturing Workers in China: A Structural Equation Model

  • Rongxi Wang;Xiaoyue Yu;Hui Chen;Fan Hu;Chen Xu;Yujie Liu;Shangbin Liu;Lian Jin;Ming Li;Yong Cai
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2023
  • Background: This study aimed to explore relationships between job stress and psychological adaptation and how they related to interpersonal needs through mood states among female migrant manufacturing workers. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 16 factories in Shenzhen, China. Sociodemographic, job stress, psychological adaptation and other psychological information of was collected. Structural equation modeling was performed to delineate the internal relationship between variables. Results: The hypothetical structural equation model exhibited acceptable model fit among female migrant manufacturing workers (χ2 = 11.635, df = 2, χ2/df = 5.82, p = 0.003, RMSEA = 0.090, CFI = 0.972, SRMR = 0.020). Job stress was directly associated with mood states and interpersonal needs; Psychological adaptation was directly associated with mood states and indirectly associated with interpersonal needs; Bootstrapping tests demonstrated mediation effect of mood states in the way from psychological adaptation to interpersonal needs. Conclusion: Female migrant manufacturing workers who suffered stress from job and the process of psychological adaptation may have worse mood states and workers with worse mood states are more likely to develop unmet interpersonal needs, a proximal factor of suicidal ideation.

국내 네팔 결혼이주여성의 본국 가족에 대한 초국적 돌봄 연구 (Transnational Care for Left-Behind Family with Particular Reference to Nepalese Marriage Migrant Women in Korea)

  • 김경학;윤밀알
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.514-528
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 광주광역시에 거주하는 네팔 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 하여 이들의 본국 가족원에 대한 초국적 돌봄의 양상을 규명하고 있다. 네팔 결혼이주여성은 물질적이고 정서적인 지지와 지원, 네팔방문과 직접적 돌봄, 가족의 한국 초청을 통한 노동기회 제공 등 다양한 형식으로 본국 가족에 대한 돌봄을 초국적으로 실천하고 있다. 이러한 초국적 돌봄 실천 양상에 대한 적절한 이해를 위해서 이주여성을 한국 사회와 네팔 사회 사이에 '끼여 있는 존재'(being in-between)로 인식하는 초국적 시각이 요구된다. 네팔 결혼이주여성의 초국적 돌봄은 이주여성의 형제자매 서열에 따른 역할기대, 자녀의 여부, 경제활동 여부, 친정가족원의 국내 체류 여부 등에 따라 그 강도와 내용에 차이가 있다. 또한 이주여성의 본국 가족에 대한 다양한 형식의 초국적 돌봄, 특히 정서적 지지와 출산 및 육아지원은 '일방적'인 것이 아닌 '돌봄의 호혜적 교환'(reciprocal exchange of care)으로 이해되어야 한다.

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외국인 노동자의 특성과 의료이용 실태 (The Characteristics and Medical Utilization of Migrant Workers)

  • 주선미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.164-176
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the current medical utilization for migrant workers and the characteristics of them. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic information to establish proper medical policy. For the study self-made questionnaire was used, which was answered by 453 migrant workers working in the area of manufacturing and non-technical work in 10 cities like Seoul, Inchon, Namyangju, Sungnam, Kwangju, Pyungchon, Kunpo, Kimpo, Masuk in Kyungki-do and Chunan in Chungchungnam-do. Besides, 303 medical records of those who had visited free medical check-up center were analyzed. The period of accumulating data is 6 months, from November 1st, 1996 to April 30th, 1997. The characteristics of migrant workers and current medical utilization are analyzed by percentage and the relation between characteristics and current medical utilization were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. The finding of this study was as follows : 1) The number of nationality was 16. The first majority was Philippians as 32.0%. Among 16 nationalities Southeastern and Northern Asians were 48.9%, Southwestern Asian was 46.5%, the rest was 7.3%. Men were 81.0%, those who are aged from 26 to 30 were 39.0%, Graduatee from high school 92.7%, Christians 56.3%, unmarried 55.4% and salary from 600,000 Won to 800,000 Won 53.8% averaging monthly payment 669,810 Won. As for their residence, those who resided over 3 years were 31.9% and the illegal residence reached 77.4%. As for Korean language, those who speak in middle level were 5.6%. 2) As for kind of work and circumstances, manufacturing was 81.1%, 4 off-days per month 72.2% and 9-10 working hours per day 42.1%. As for accommodation, residence in fabric was 62.6% and one or two members as roommate 40.2%. 3) The characteristics of health behavior showed that 89.4% of migrant workers had 3 meals, 70.9% of them did not drink alcohol, 73.5% of them did not smoke. 4) As a characteristic of health status, 71.8% of them perceived of their health. 76.1% thought that they had no illness before coming Korea. Among them who recognized their illness, those who had problem in circulatory system was 35.3%, respiratory system ENT 19.1% and nervous system 19.1%.66.2% of those having illness had already had sickness when coming to Korea. 5) During last one month, 79.2% of them were known as ones having no illness. Among the sick, those who had problem in circulatory system was 31.6%, nervous system 23.7% and respiratory system 21.1%. 60.3% of the sick were not cured at that time. 6) Sorting the symptom of those who visited free medical check up, dental care was 24.2%, orthopedic 14.0% and digestive system 13.8%. Teethache was 34.4%, stomach problem 11.6%, upper respiratory inflammation 10.2% and back pain 5.9%. Averagely they visited free medical check up 1-2 times. According to symptom, epilepsy 25.5 times, heart and vascular disease 9 times, constipation 2.8%, neurosis 2.38 times and stomach problem 2.34 times. 7) The most frequently visited medical service by migrant workers was hospital. The most mentioned reason was good healing as 36.3%. The medical service satisfied migrant workers mostly was hospital as 64.3%. The reason of satisfaction was also good healing as 45.9%. 8) 77.2% of respondents did not spend money for medical check. Average monthly medical cost was 25,100 Won, 3.7% of income. Those who had no medical security was 73.4%. In their case, 67.7% got discount from hospital or support from working place and religious organization. 9) As for the difference of medical utilization according for the characteristics of migrant workers, legal workers and no-Korean speaker used hospital more frequently. 10) Those who were satisfied most of all with the service of hospital were female workers, hinduists and buddhists, legal workers or manufacture workers. 11) Christians, those who have 3 meals or recognize themselves as healthy ones mostly had no illness. As a result, the most of migrant workers in Korea are from Asia. They are good educated but are working in manufacturing and illegal. Their average income is under 700,000 Won which in not enough for medical cost. They have no medical security and medical fee is supported by religious organization or discounted. Considering these facts the medical policy by government is to be established.

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결혼이주여성과 한국여성의 양육 스트레스 비교 (Comparison of Parenting Stress between Married Migrants and Korean Women)

  • 김혜경;이은희
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare parenting stress between married migrant women and Korean women. Methods: Subjects were 68 married migrant women and 70 Korean women raising children aged seven years or younger, living in three different cities in Gangwon Do. To measure parenting stress, we used Kim's (1997) questionnaire that had been modified from Richard & Abidin's (1990) Parenting Stress Index (PSI). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in age, academic credentials, job, monthly income, and achievement of maternal role. No statistically significant differences were found for parenting stress scores (p<.355), but there was a significant difference in the child characteristics of parenting stress (p<.007) between the two groups. There were no differences in the demographic variables influencing parenting stress between the two groups. Conclusion: The development of multi-cultural parenting and family support programs should consider the nationality and marital satisfaction of the family.

베트남 결혼이주여성의 한국 적응과정에서의 임신과 출산 경험 분석: 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 (Analysis on Pregnancy and Childbirth Experience of Vietnamese Marriage Migrant Women during Adaptation to Korea: Focus Group Interview)

  • 이선희
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to identify pregnancy and childbirth experience of Vietnamese marriage migrant women who have pregnancy and childbirth experience during adaptation to Korea. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted, using focus group interview. Data were collected from October 2011 to March 2012 from 10 Vietnamese women of 2 focus groups who have experienced pregnancy or childbirth in Korea. Data were analyzed using content analysis in order to identify significant themes. Results: This study was analyzed into five major themes: 'difficulty of adaptation to other cultures', 'difficulty and joy of pregnancy', 'effort to live as a Korean', 'not-so-difficult childbirth', and 'unbearable postpartum conditions.' Conclusion: It is meaningful of this study to reveal this: for Vietnamese marriage migrant women, the support for adaptation to Korean culture and postpartum care is a priority rather than the necessity of development of the program about pregnancy and childbirth.

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탈북자 가족 구성원의 가족관계 인식에 관한 조사연구 : 탈북자 가구주 및 그 배우자의 인식을 중심으로 (Family Relationship among North Korean Migrant Families in Early Adaptation : An Empirical Study Centered on Family Members' Perception)

  • 이기영;성향숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.243-271
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    • 2001
  • This study examines family relationship among North Korean migrant families in early adaptation (approximately, up to $5{\sim}6$ years after arrival in the South). Family cohesion, communication, power relationship, and conflicts and domestic violence among family members were examined by the perceptions of 67 male and female householders and their spouses. In the four areas of family relationship, the subjects have quite positive perceptions and shows no critically significant difference on the perceptions between before and after arrival. However, positive perception on family relationship gradually decreases as the length of time of in the South increases with linear or nonlinear patterns according to subcategories of family relationship. These findings suggest several social work practice implications in resettlement assistance for the North Korean migrant families.

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Ignatzschineria larvae Bacteremia Following Lucilia sp. Myiasis in an Irregular Migrant: A Case Report

  • Nadrah, Kristina;Biskup, Urska Glinsek;Spik, Vesna Cvitkovic;Premru, Manica Muller;Soba, Barbara
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2021
  • Bacteremia induced by wound myiasis is uncommon and therefore rarely suspected by clinicians when treating patients with neglected wounds. We present a case of Ignatzschineria larvae bacteremia as a complication of Lucilia sp. maggot wound myiasis in a young male migrant. This is the first reported human case of Ignatzschineria bacteremia in Slovenia and one of the 2 described in the literature where the fly larvae infesting the wounds of the patient with Ignatzschineria bacteremia were not only suspected to be Lucilia sp. but also entomologically identified.