• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.241-247
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• 2016

As a domestic traffic control signal system, either the system with which a traffic signal turns into green at regular intervals or the system with which an amber or a red signal flickers on local roads without heavy traffic at midnight has been utilized. However, when the former system is used for roads with light traffic at midnight, delays and congestion can be incurred. Besides, in case of the latter signal system, the risk of vehicle crash is high. This study proposes a response type of flickering green signal system that rearranges signal system after analyzing beacon messages including sensor data. The proposed system, on a trunk road or a branch road at midnight, makes the signal keep flickering in green; When a vehicle enters the range of RSE, the transfer coverage, it transmits beacon messages regularly and Agent System analyzes the messages and alters the signal. It is a system by which vehicles move following the altered signal system, which will not only ensure smooth flow but also prevent vehicles from crashing on a road with light traffic. As a result of a simulation, traffic throughput and the average waiting time displayed 10 to 30 percent better improvement than existing signal systems, in terms of performance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.29-33
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• 2002

최근 전력부하 평준화를 통한 경영효율 증진을 위하여 난방 및 급탕에 사용되는 심야전력기기 보급을 정책적으로 적극 추진하고 있다. 현재 한전에서는 심야전력공급개시시간인 22:00부터 익일 08:00까지 심야전력을 공급하고 있으나 전국의 모든 심야전력기기가 22:00에 동시에 가동됨에 따라 한시간이 경과한 23:00에 심야전력 부하가 최대에 이르고 있으며, 이에 따라 심야전력기기에 의한 전력피크 발생 우려가 현실로 나타나고 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.1-4
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 시설원예용 하우스의 난방방식별 온열환경특성 즉, 온도 분포상의 문제점을 파악하고, 하우스 난방시스템 선정 및 하우스 설계를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 동일 부지에 동일한 형상으로 조성된 단동 하우스에 각각 심야전력 전기히터, 경유 보일러에 의한 온풍난방, 무가온 상태로 설정하여 하우스내 온열환경에 관한 분포특성을 검토하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.5-8
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• 1999

동일부지내에 설치된 각 단동하우스에 무가온 상태 및 심야전력 전기히터, 온풍난방기를 각각 설치하여, 동절기 시설원예용 하우스의 온열환경, 난방방식별 에너지 소비특성, 난방효율에 대해서 검토하였다. 동절기 하우스의 벽체, 지붕을 통해 유출되는 관류열량을 정량적으로 계산하므로서, 하우스의 단열계획과 효율적 난방방식의 선정 및 난방에너지 절약을 유도할 수 있는 기초데이터를 제시하고자 한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.579_580
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• 2009

1985년도에 한국전력공사에서 원자력의 기저전력과 전력기기의 사용범위를 확대하기위한 일환으로 심야전력제도가 도입된 후 그 동안의 심야전력기기의 개발과정과 심야전력이 한국전력계통에 어떠한 영향을 주었는가 또한 전기산업과 환경 그리고 사회의 복지에 어떠한 영향을 주었는가를 살펴보고 심야기기의 장단점과 심야전력의 흐름도와 심야제도의 개선방안을 제시해본다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.339-349
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• 1988

The simplified simulation technique for the best generation mix is developed and the studied results are described. The best generation mix over study time from the economic point of view can be easily constructed by this technique. Generator maintenance, the operation of pumpgenerator and LNG thermal generator with limited energy are simulated variously, so a role of each generator is also easily evaluated. Through parametric analysis, useful planning guide points are obtained for the best generation mix transition, nuclear power plant construction cost, ruanium cost , oil cost, coal cost and midnight factor in the study case corresponding to real power system size model.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.1-17
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• 2014

Research was initiated to investigate early establishment characteristics and germination pattern of Kentucky bluegrass (KB, Poa pratensis L.) under natural room temperature and to analyze differences between alternative and natural conditions for a practical application. Fifteen cultivars of KB were evaluated in the study. Daily and cumulative germination pattern were measured and analyzed on a daily basis. Differences were observed in germination percentage, germination pattern, days to the first germination and days to 75% germination. Germination percentage was variable with cultivars at the end of study. It was 75.75 to 90.25% under natural condition. There were considerable variations in early germination characteristics and germination pattern among KB cultivars according to germination conditions. The first germination in all entries tested was initiated between 6 and 9 DAS (days after seeding) under ISTA (International Seed Testing Association) condition. But it was observed between 9 and 12 DAS under natural condition, being 3 to 5 days later as compared with ISTA condition. On the first date of a germinating process, the germination rate was 0.25% to 25.00% under ISTA condition, while 0.50% to 13.25% under natural condition. Days to the 75% germination were 15.08 to 28.80 DAS under ISTA condition and 17.78 to 28.75 DAS under natural condition. Midnight II, Excursion and Midnight were the fastest cultivars under ISTA condition, while Odyssey the fastest one under natural condition. Regardless of germination condition, the slowest cultivar was Voyager II, being over 4 weeks to 75% germination percentage. For the most cultivars, days to 75% germination under natural room temperature condition were 1 to 8 days slower than under ISTA condition. From this study information on differences in germination characteristics and pattern among cultivars would be usefully applied for KB establishment such as golf course construction. Prior to on-site seeding, a comprehensive germination test is practically recommended due to a possible decline in germination capability during domestic distribution and storage after import.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.35 no.1 s.120
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• pp.88-93
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• 2007

Since the 1990s, the application of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars has increased in newly-constructed Korean golf courses as opposed to the previously-used zoysiagrass. However, there have been few reports studying the selection and characterization of these Kentucky bluegrass cultivars under Korean weather conditions. A total of 12 Kentucky bluegrass cultivars were tested for their adaptability in environmental stresses during summer conditions in Korea in order to select the best Kentucky bluegrass cultivars for use in Korean golf courses. This study found that two Kentucky bluegrass cultivars ('Midnight' and 'Bluestone') maintained their green throughout the summer season and had a high degree of root density, as compared to the other cultivars tested. These two cultivars also had a good rate of coverage in the early growth period. These characteristics make them suitable for application on sports fields and golf courses, which receive many divots and the frequent replacement of turfgrass sod caused by both biotic and abiotic stress. Two other cultivars, the 'Ginney' and 'Nuglade', also displayed good visual quality and high rate of coverage under summer conditions. In conclusion, the 'Midnight' and 'Bluestone' cultivars performed well in areas including the maintenance of their green color, the number of roots and the rate of coverage during the summer months. These characteristics are necessary for golf courses sports fields, which receive many divots and requirethe frequent replacement of turfgrass. further research on a range of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars, including a sensitivity test for many pathogens and recovery rates from a variety of stresses, is required in the near future.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.327-337
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• 2020

This work was researched by practical methodology in-depth study of a subjectivity dimension study, in sloughing away a past habituation of functional quantity analysis on perception-effectivity and a habit of dietary life for effective health-promotion. The perception patterns be generated from this study were classified into three types in Q-method. They are as follows ; it is that divided into 'I[(n=9) : eating type in morning], II[(n=11) : type of no having a midnight meal], III[(n=9) : type of mealing after taking exercise]'. Like this, it found that is very different type all over. Finally, this paper is to examine an acceptance behavior about reception type on effectiveness and a habit of dietary life for effective health-promotion ; to make a proposal in a developmental and creative opinion about it.

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.117-124
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• 2010

Turfgrass survival and ocurrence of brown patch disease during summer season were investigated the forty six cultivars of cool season grasses in 6 species, popularly used in golf courses in Korea. Ocurrence of brown patch disease was evaluated two times in July. The percentage of turfgrass survival was investigated on Aug. 20 and on Sep. 20 in 2010. There were significant difference for the percentage of turfgrass survival and brown patch disease occurrence among cultivars. Brown patch disease caused by Rhizoctonia spp. and Pythium aphanidermatum with rDNA ITS were showed most susceptible in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds) cultivars and chewings fescue (Festuca rubra var. commutata Gaud) cultivars. The percentage of turfgrass survival during August to September was showed lower creeping bentgrass cultivars and chewings fescue cultivars than another cultivars. Among of 20 cultivars in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) species were showed highest survival in cultivars of "Nuglade", "Cabernet", "Midnight II" and "Beyond". 6 cultivars of Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) were showed highest survival in cultivars of "Double sentry", "Inferno", and cultivars of "Accent II" in Perennial ryegrass (Lolium parenne L.) species.