• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microwave resonator

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Study on the Microwave Dielectric Properties and Dielectric Resonator Performance of the $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ Ceramics with $TiO_2$ Addition ($TiO_2$ 첨가에 따른 $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성과 유전체 공진기 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eui-Sun;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie;Kim, Jae-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 2007
  • The $(1-x)Mg_4Ta_2O_9-xwt%TiO_2\;(x=5\sim20)$ microwave dielectric ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction method and sintered at $1450^{\circ}C$. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the $Mg_4Ta_2O_9-xwt%TiO_2$ ceramics had main phase of $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ and $MgTi_2O_5$ peaks were added by increasing of $TiO_2$ addition. Microwave dielectric properties of the $Mg_4Ta_2O_9-xwt%TiO_2$ ceramics were influenced by $MgTi_2O_5$ phase and properties of $TiO_2$. There was a little decrement of the quality factor from 116,800GHz of pure $Mg_4Ta_2O_9$ to 100,100GHz of 15wt% $TiO_2$ added one. But there was excellent improvement in temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCRF) by addition of 15wt% $TiO_2$. The dielectric constant quality factor and TCRF of the $Mg_4Ta_2O_9-xwt%TiO_2$ ceramics sintered at $1450^{\circ}C$ were $13.08\sim16.41,\;45,000\sim165,410GHz,\;-24.82\sim+3.88ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively, depending on the value of x. Simulated dielectric resonator (DR) with $Mg_4Ta_2O_9-15wt%TiO_2$ ceramics had the operating frequency of 11.97GHz and $S_{2,1}$ of -35.034dB.

Microwave Properties of HTS Parallel-Plate Sapphire Resonators Designed for the Two-Resonance Mode Method (Two-Resonance Mode 방법용으로 제작된 고온초전도 평행판 사파이어 공진기의 마이크로파 특성)

  • Jung, Ho-Sang;Yang, W.I.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2010
  • Sapphire resonators with $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) endplates have provided a way to realize extremely high quality factor due to the extremely low dielectric loss of sapphire and conductive loss of YBCO films, which enables to measure the low surface resistance of superconductor films at microwave frequencies. We present microwave properties of HTS sapphire resonators designed for measuring the surface resistance of HTS films at millimeter-wave frequencies by using the two-resonance mode dielectric resonator method. Despite enhanced surface resistance ($R_S$) of YBCO films due to the quadratic frequency dependence of the $R_S$, the unloaded quality factor ($Q_0$) of the $TE_{021}$ mode sapphire resonator still appears to be well above $1\;{\times}\;10^6$ at a mm-wave frequency of 38 GHz at 10 K. However, it appears that the $TE_{012}$ mode $Q_0$ is unexpectedly low despite that the corresponding resonance peak looks uncoupled with parasitic modes. We discuss possible reasons for the unexpected results using the surface resistance at the $TE_{021}$, $TE_{012}$, and $TE_{011}$ mode frequencies.

Integrated Photonic Channel Selective Microwave Bandpass Filter Incorporating a 1×2 Switch Based on Tunable Polymeric Ring Resonators (폴리머 링 공진기 기반의 스위치를 이용한 집적광학 채널 선택 마이크로웨이브 대역통과 필터)

  • Kim, Gun-Duk;Lee, Sang-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2007
  • A reconfigurable photonic microwave (MW) channel selective filter was demonstrated incorporating a $1{\times}2$ switch based on two tunable polymeric resonators with different free spectral ranges. Each resonator, consisting of two cascaded rings with an electrode formed on one of them, plays a role as an on/off switch through the thermooptic effect. The optical signal carrying the MW signal is routed to either port of the switch and detected to show the filtered output at the frequency determined by the free spectral range of the corresponding resonator. When the channel centered at 10 GHz was chosen, the extinction ratio was ${\sim}30dB$, the bandwidth 1 GHz, and the electrical power consumption 4.1 mW. For the other channel located at 20 GHz, we have achieved the extinction ratio of ${\sim}30dB$, the bandwidth of 2 GHz, and the required power of 8.0 mW. Finally the crosstalk between the selected and blocked channels was higher than 24 dB.

Fabrication of Microstrip Band-Pass Filter using HTS Thin Film (고온초전도 박막을 이용한 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터의 제작)

  • 허원일;정동철;김민기;임성훈;한병성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1996
  • The recent development of high temperature superconducting epitaxial thin film offer great potential for planar passive microwave application such as ring resonator, filters, transmission lines, and antennas. This paper describes the fundamental properties of Microstrip Band-Pass Filter using HTS Thin Film and its application to microwave devices. In order to fabricate HTS microstrip multiple filters, We have grown laser ablated HTS thin films, patterned by photolithographic process and wet etching processes intro HTS microwave devices.

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Application of Dielectric-loaded Cavity Resonators with HTS Endplates for Tunable High-Q Resonators and Characterization Tools for Large HTS Films (고온초전도 박막이 설치된 유전체부하 공진기의 주파수 조절 가능한 High-Q 공진기 제작 및 대면적 고온초전도 박막의 특성평가에의 응용)

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Jun;Park, Jong-Un;Kang, Hun;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1999
  • TE$_{01\;{\delta}}$ mode Cavity Resonators with a low loss dielectric rod and YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ (YBCO) endplates were prepared and their microwave properties were studied at temperatures above 30 K. Both sapphire and rutile were used as the dielectrics. The TE$_{01\;{\delta}}$ mode Q$_0$ of the resonator, designed to work as a tunable resonator with variations in the gap distance (s) between the dielectric rod and the top YBCO, was more than 1000000 at s = 0 mm and at 30 K and .the resonant frequency of 19.56GHz when a sapphire rod was used for the dielectric. The TE$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ mode resonant frequency (f$_0$) appeared to decrease as the temperature is raised. Meanwhile, the temperature dependence of the TE$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ mode f$_0$ of the rutile-loaded resonator appeared different with f$_0$ increasing according to the temperature and Q$_0$ more than 300000 at 30 K and f$_0$ = 8.56 CHz. Comparisons were made between the microwave properties of the sapphire-loaded and the rutile-loaded resonators. Also, applications of the TE$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ mode cavity resonator for a tunable resonator with a very high Q$_0$ as · well as a characterization tool for surface resistance measurements of HTS films are described.

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Finite Difference Time Domain Analysis for Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator used in Microwave Region (시간 영역 유한 차분법(FDTD)을 이용한 마이크로파 대역의 압전 박막 공진기 해석)

  • 송영민;정재호;이용현;이정희;최현철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2000
  • Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator(FBAR) used in microwave region was analyzed with Finite Difference Time-Domain Methods(FDTD) in this paper. FBAR have been analyzed with one dimensional Mason model analysis or Finite Element methods(FEM), but the first couldn't analyze effect of area variation and spurious characteristics, the second had difficulty in element separation because of thin electrode. So in this paper FBAR was analyzed by Finite Difference Time-Domain Methods and it's results were transformed to frequency domain using Discrete Fourier Transform.

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Microwave Dual-Mode Band Pass Filter for Mobile Communication using Dielectric Resonator (유전체 공진기를 이용한 이동통신용 마이크로파 Dual-Mode 대역통과 필터)

  • Kim, Jee-Gyun;Lee, Heon-Yong;Kim, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Yu-Kyong;Lee, Byong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1527-1529
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 저손실 소형 대역통과 여파기인 기지국용 RF/Microwave 수동소자의 다중 공진 모드(Multi-Mode)에 관한 연구로 한개의 유전체 공진기(Dielectric Resonator)로 두개의 공진 모드(Dual-Mode)를 형성하고 그의 결합량을 조절하여 대역통과 여파기를 설계 및 제작하고, 기지국용 Dual-Mode 대역통과 여파기의 소형화, 경량화를 50%이상 향상시켜 양질의 Dual-Mode 공진 특성을 관찰하였다.

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A Study on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of A1$_2$O$_3$ Ceramics Resonator added with Impurities (불순물 첨가에 따른 A1$_2$O$_3$ 세라믹 공진기의 마이크로파 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이문기;박인길;류기윈;이성갑;이영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1997
  • Microwave dielectric properties of A1$_2$O$_3$ ceramics resonator were investigated with impurity addition. Increasing the contents of Bi$_2$O$_3$Q-value and Q $\times$ f were increased. In the specimen with the content of Bi$_2$O$_3$(0.3wt%), dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(TCRF, $\tau$$_{f}$) had a good values of 10.76,23,253(at 9.68[GHz]) and -39.09(ppm/$^{\circ}C$), respectively. The TCRF value was decreased with MnO$_2$ and increased with Sm$_2$O$_3$. La$_2$O$_3$.>.

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Effect of Cavity Material on the Q-Factor Measurement of Microwave Dielectric Materials (캐비티 재질이 마이크로파 유전체 공진기의 Q값 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jae-Hwan;Park, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2011
  • Effects of cavity material on the Q-factor measurement of microwave dielectric materials were studied by HFSS simulation and the measurements using metal cavity. $TE_{01\delta}$ mode resonant frequency was determined from the electric and magnetic field patterns and the loaded Q-factor was calculated from 3dB bandwidth of $S_{21}$ spectrum. When the cavity metal materials were Cu, SUS and Au cavity, the level of Q-factor was similar. However, Q-factor was significantly decreased when the cavity metal material was CuO. The Q-factor measurements of dielectric resonator by network analyzer using various metal cavity exhibits consistent behavior.