• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microstucture

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A Study on the Fatigue Characteristics of Spot Weld Specimen use in Vehicle Body as the Applied Load Pattern (하중작용방식에 따른 차체용 점용접체의 피로특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송삼홍;배준수;장성재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.668-671
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the fatigue charateristics of weld specimen was studied experimentally by using the various specimen types. The specimen type were tensile shesr(TS) specimen, cross tension(CT) specimen, and T typr (TT) specimen. Tensile test and fatigue test were carried out and microstucture was investigated. Finite element method was used to investigate stress distribution near nugget edge. Finally fracture mechanics approach was tried to the various specimen types.

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Thermal Diffusion behavior of Al-Si Deposited Electrical Steels (Al-Si 합금 증착 전기강판의 열확산 거동)

  • Kim, C.W.;Cho, K.H.;Suk, H.G.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the diffusion behavior of Al and Si from a coatings in the microstucture of Fe-Si steel. Steel samples deposited with Al-Si alloy are prepared by ion plating process, followed by annealing treatments for diffusion at $1050^{\circ}C$. Several intermetallic phases are found in the coatings and they are identified as Fe-Al and an orderd Fe-Si compounds. Series of different concentration profiles through the sample have been obtained and Si content reaches about 5 wt% in case of 90 minutes of diffusion time.

Effects of Al and Ti Additons on Microstructure in Fe-xCrAlloy for Electrical Resistance Wire. (전기저항선용 Fe-xCr합금의 미세조직에 미치는 Al 및 Ti첨가의 영향)

  • 최수정;박수동;이희웅;김봉서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of Al and Ti on microstructure of Fe-Cr-Al alloy systems for applying electrical resistance wires of electrical furnace. From the preliminary study, the amount of recovered addition elements increased in the case of both vacuum and Ar-atmosphere melting than that in the case of air-atmosphere melting. Also, optimum Cr content for good performance at high temperature was approximately 24wt% from the observation of microstucture. The precipitates of Fe-Cr, Al-Cr and Al phases were observed, adding Al and Ti. Especially, Sharp rectangular shapes of precipitates were observed with increasing amount of Ti.

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Thermal Shock Behavior of Porous Nozzles with Various Pore Sizes for Continuous Casting Process

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Yoon, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2011
  • Thermal shock behavior of porous ceramic nozzles with various pore sizes for continuous casting process of steel was investigated in terms of physical properties and microstucture. Porous nozzle samples with a composition of $Al_2O_3$-$SiO_2$-$ZrO_2$ were fabricatedby adding various sizes of graphite as the pore forming agent. As the graphite size increased from 45~75 to 150~180 ${\mu}m$, both the resulting pore size and the flexural strength also increased. A thermal shock test was carried out at temperatures (${\Delta}$T) of 600, 700, 800, and 900$^{\circ}C$. Microstructure analysis revealed a small number of cracks on the sample with the largest mean pore size of 22.32 ${\mu}m$. In addition, increasing the pore size led to a smaller decrease in both pressure drop and elastic modulus. In conclusion, controlling the pore size can enhance thermal shock behavior.

Preliminary Investigation on Joining Performance of Intermediate Heat Exchanger Candidate Materials of Very High Temperature Reactor(VHTR) by Vacuum Brazing (진공 브레이징을 이용한 고온가스냉각로 중간 열교환기 후보재료의 접합성능에 관한 예비시험)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Lee, Min-Gu;Kim, Heung-Hoe;Kim, Seong-Uk;Kim, Suk-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2005
  • An intermediate heat exchanger(IHX) is a key component in a next-generation VHTR with process heat applications such as hydrogen production and also for an indirect gas turbine system. Therefore, high temperature brazing with nickel-based filler metal(MBF-15) was carried out to study the joining characteristic(microstucture, joining strength) of nickel-based superalloy(Haynes 230) by vacuum brazing. The experimental brazing was carried out at the brazing process, an applied pressure of about 0.74Mpa and the three kinds of brazing temperatures were 1100, 1150, and $1190^{\circ}C$ with holding time 5 minute. It's joining phenomena were analyzed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with EPMA. The results of microstructure in the centre-line region of a joint brazed with MBF-15 show a typical ternary eutectic of v-nickel, nickel boride and chromium boride.

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Study on the Effect of Sputtering Process on the Adhesion Strength of CrZrN Films Synthesized by a Duplex Surface Treatment Process (복합표면처리된 CrZrN 박막의 밀착력에 미치는 스퍼터링 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.K.;Kim, E.Y.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2006
  • In this study, effect of sputtering on the plasma-nitriding substrate and before PVD coating on the microstucture, microhardness, surface roughness and the adhesion strength of CrZrN thin films were investigated. Experimental results showed that this sputtering process not only removed surface compound layer which formed during a plasma nitriding process but also induced an alteration of the surface of plasma nitrided substrate in terms of microhardness distribution, surface roughness. This in turn affected the adhesion strength of PVD coatings. After sputtering, microhardness distribution showed general decrease and the surface roughness became increased slightly. The critical shear stress measured from the scratch test on the CrZrN coatings showed an approximately 1.4 times increase in the adhesion strength through the sputtering prior to the coating and this could be attributed to a complete removal of compound layer from the plasma nitrided surface and to an increase in the surface roughness after sputtering.