• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microprocessor system

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Least Square Method: A Novel Approach to Determine Symmetrical Components of Power System

  • Rehman, Bilawal;Liu, Chongru;Wang, Lili
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a novel approach to determine symmetrical components of power system by applying method of least squares in time domain. For the modern power system stability, clearance of faults on high voltage transmission lines in zero response time is crucial and important. Symmetrical components have a great attention since last century. They have been found an effective tool for the analysis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in power system. Moreover, magnitude of symmetrical components are also used as a caution about faults in system. With rapid changes in technology, Microprocessor assumed to be fastest machine of the modern era. Hence microprocessor based techniques were developed and implemented for last few decades. The proposed technique apply least square method in the computation of symmetrical components which is suitable as an application in microprocessor based monitoring and controlling power system in order to avoid cascading failures. Simulation of proposed model is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and all results exploit the validity of model.

자동화기기용 Embedded System Software의 개발동향

  • 임동진
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1992
  • Microprocessor의 성능은 향상되는 반면 관련 hardware의 가격은 계속 하락하고 있다. 따라서 자동화 기기와 같은 특수기기내에서 microprocessor관련 hareware의 비용이 전체기기의 가격에서 차지하는 비중이 점차로 줄어들고 있고 이와 같은 기기류에 32bit microporcessor와 같은 고성능의 hardware를 장착하는 경우가 늘고 있다. 그러나 이에 걸맞는 software의 제작은 결코 쉬운 일이 아니다. 이와같은 고성능의 기기에 필요한 적절한 software의 제작 및 유지보수를 위해서는 반드시 적절한 개발환경이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다.

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Design of Communication Module for Virtual Serial Wireless LAN (가상 시리얼 무선랜 통신 모듈 설계)

  • Jang-Geun Ki
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a serial wireless LAN virtual communication module that allows microprocessors to communicate wirelessly with other peripheral devices is developed as part of a study to build an online virtual experiment system that allows them to practice virtually anytime, anywhere in microprocessor application education in electrical and electronic control engineering. The developed module is connected to the microprocessor in the virtual experiment system through serial interface. The serial data is sent to and received from peripheral devices through the wireless LAN interface of the host computer where the virtual experiment software is being performed. In order to verify the function of the developed serial wireless LAN virtual communication module, experiments were conducted in which a microprocessor in the virtual experiment system exchanged data with an Android smartphone through a wireless LAN interface of a host computer. The developed serial wireless LAN communication module is expected to enable virtual microprocessors to communicate with surrounding real devices through wireless LAN, which can be efficiently used in microprocessor application education.

A Study on Inverter Voltage Control and harmonics Elimination Using Microprocessor (마이크로 프러세서를 이용한 인버터 전압제어와 고조파 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Chon, Byoung-Sil;Jeong, Dong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.856-867
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    • 1987
  • Microprocessor control of power-electronic equipment offers the possibility of improvements in manufacture, realizability, maintenance and servicing, and increased control flexibility. In this paper, simple microprocessor control with a view to approximating the polynomial equations which govern the commutation angles was consisdered. The theoretical analysis of this principle which govern the commutaton of power switches in order to cancel any predetermined harmonics and vary the fundamental rms voltage of the inverter output is described. Also the spectrum and harmonics were analyzed by HP-1000 computer. Practical aspect of the realization of a voltage controller based on a microprocessor and a suitable system for variable frequency inverter were also presented. The experimental test has been carried out on a Z-80 microcomputer and a single phase transistor inverter. The various results show the feasibility of obtainintg practically a single phase and a three phase inverter waveforms, which are highly desirable in most inverter applications.

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A Study on Application of Adaptive Control Theory to D.C. Motor Speed Control (직류전동기의 속도제어에 대한 적응제어이론의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Guk;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Choe, Gye-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, the application of model reference adaptive control theory to the D.C motor speed control using the microprocessor is studied. It is shown that with the use of an adaptive control algorithm the error between output of the motor and the reference model, which is approximated to first order, can be conve to zero. By computer simulation and the practical implementation with the microprocessor M 6800, can be concluded that the adaptive control system adapts well to the rapid change of the load and reference inputs.

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Study on Design and Implementation of the Low Pass Digital Filter for Biological Signals by a Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 생체신호용 저역 디지털 필터의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Wook
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • This study is for the contents of development to the hardware system and software driving algorithm to implement the frequency band of about 7KHz los pass digital filter which has the cut-off frequency of 392Hz by interfacing of a microprocessor with its peripheral analog-to-digital converter chip and digital-to-analog converter chip. The simplicity of digital filter design without difficulty and the implementation of programmed digital filter can be realized by providing the interfacing method to implement the law pass digital filter for the biological signals and the realization method of computer algorithm by a microprocessor.

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The Performance Improvement of a Linear CCD Sensor Using an Automatic Threshold Control Algorithm for Displacement Measurement

  • Shin, Myung-Kwan;Choi, Kyo-Soon;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1417-1422
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    • 2005
  • Among the sensors mainly used for displacement measurement, there are a linear CCD(Charge Coupled Device) and a PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) as a non-contact type. Their structures are different very much, which means that the signal processing of both sensors should be applied in the different ways. Most of the displacement measurement systems to get the 3-D shape profile of an object using a linear CCD are a computer-based system. It means that all of algorithms and mathematical operations are performed through a computer program to measure the displacement. However, in this paper, the developed system has microprocessor and other digital components that make the system measure the displacement of an object without a computer. The thing different from the previous system is that AVR microprocessor and FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) technology, and a comparator is used to play the role of an A/D(Analog to Digital) converter. Furthermore, an ATC(Automatic Threshold Control) algorithm is applied to find the highest pixel data that has the real displacement information. According to the size of the light circle incident on the surface of the CCD, the threshold value to remove the noise and useless data is changed by the operation of AVR microprocessor. The total system consists of FPGA, AVR microprocessor, and the comparator. The developed system has the improvement and shows the better performance than the system not using the ATC algorithm for displacement measurement.

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Design and Implementation of Parking Information Support System for Inner Parking Lot Based on Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서 기반의 실내 주차정보 제공 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Si-On;Oh, Hyoung-Jin;Oh, Kab-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2010
  • Apartment complex, buildings, markets and department stores have inner parking lots which can accept many cars but drivers waste lots of times to find the empty parking spaces in crowding parking lots. In this paper, we proposed the inner parking information support system based on microprocessor which can decrease roaming times to find vacant parking spot in confusing parking lots through notice monitor and provide SMS to make it easy to find parked place. Proposed system consist with RFID system for detecting access of cars, microprocessor system for processing data of checking existence of cars on parking spots and communicating with server, and server system which processes information of cars' in and out, guides empty parking spots and parked location to drivers. Suggested system is realized by handmade model parking lot size of 8 cars, and we confirmed practicality by providing information using parking notice monitor and single message service.

A Development of the Digital Swithchgear using the Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 전자식 배전반 개발)

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Joe, Ki-Youn;Koo, Heun-Hoi;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1990
  • A microprocessor-based multi-function switchgear for the protection, measurement and control of the power system is presented. For the extraction of the RMS values of the fundamental components of current and voltage signals, a simple digital filter based on cross-correlation of the distorted signal with even and odd heptagonal waves is used. The frequency response of this filter is almost identical to that of the filter based on the discrete fourier transform, while its computational requirement is far less. For the time delay element relaying, a new log-table based relaying algorithm is suggested. The suggested use of the heptagonal wave cross-correlation digital filter algorithm and a new relaying algorithm reduce the computational needs so drastically that all functions of the switchgear can be implemented on the microprocessor system. Real time testing of the implemented daboratory prototype show good practical response under different operating conditions.

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Optimal Starting Torque Control of Wound Rotor Induction Motor by Microprocessor (개용분 PFN-PMW의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Jung, So-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 1984
  • In the wound rotor induction motor, the external resistor is usually added to the rotor circuit in order to limit the starting current. In this scheme, whilst the starting current is limited, the available torque is remarkably reduced. In this paper, to improve the starting characteristics the stator current can be maintained constant by adjusting the external resistor. To change the external resistor, teh chopper and the resistor is connected in parallel, and the chopper duty cycle is adjusted by microprocessor. The duty cycle is calculated according to the actual speed of motor by microprocessor look-up table map. In this suggested scheme, the starting characteristics are remarkably improved without over-current. The starting time of this system is reduced by 20-48 Percent compared with fixed extemal resistance system in the same load.

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