• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microprocessor Control

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Thermal Cycling Control System Design for Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) Machine (중합효소연쇄반응 기기의 온도 사이클링 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim Jong-Hae;Cho Yong-Seuk;Oh Do-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a thermal control system which applied a Peltier device for the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) machine is to be designed. Here in order for it to easily follow the characteristics of the thermal cycle existing for gene amplification of the PCR sample, a PCR control board utilizing a thermal sensor, a Peltier, and a 8 bit microprocessor is made up. Especially a fuzzy type PD control algorithm is applied periodically in time response, and control system is implemented. For that matter, the characteristic data of subject system is obtained and analysed to begin with. Based on this analysed data, the proposed control algorithm is applied and an evaluation of the performance of the whole system take place through the PC.

An Operating Frequency Independent Energy Measurement Technique for High Speed Microprocessors

  • Thongnoo, Krerkchai;Changtong, Kusumal
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2051-2054
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a more accurate task level energy measurement technique for high speed microprocessors. The technique is based on the relationship of the amount of current consumed by the microprocessor and the pulse width of the power supply controller chip, employed in the synchronous buck DC-DC converter in the microprocessor's power supply. The accuracy of the measurement is accomplished by measuring variation in pulse width in each power supply cycle. The major advantage of this technique is that its accuracy does not depend on the operating frequency of the microprocessor. To prove the proposed technique, we implemented the measurement unit of the microprocessor energy meter using an FPGA chip operating at 50 MHz. Both static and dynamic load measurement are tested in order to obtain some behaviours. Moreover, various commercially available mainboards which employ synchronous buck regulators at 200 KHz switching frequency, were measured. The results agree with previous works with better accuracy at higher operating frequency.

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A design of 16-bit adiabatic Microprocessor core

  • Youngjoon Shin;Lee, Hanseung;Yong Moon;Lee, Chanho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2003
  • A 16-bit adiabatic low-power Micro-processor core is designed. The processor consists of control block, multi-port register file and ALU. A simplified four-phase clock generator is designed to provide supply clocks for adiabatic processor. All the clock line charge on the capacitive interconnections is recovered to recycle the energy. Adiabatic circuits are designed based on ECRL(efficient charge recovery logic) and $0.35\mu\textrm$ CMOS technology is used. Simulation results show that the power consumption of the adiabatic Microprocessor core is reduced by a factor of 2.9~3.1 compared to that of conventional CMOS Microprocessor

A Study on the Driving Control for the Automated Guided Vehicle using Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 무인운반차량의 주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, B.K.;Kim, J.T.;Kim, Y.S.;Oh, H.C.;Lee, H.K.;Ahn, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1998
  • Recently, For the material transport is increased, the AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) is the most important part in the industrial factory. So we treat the navigation control problem and experimental results using microprocessor. In navigation control, we have faced with velocity control problem related to guide path tracking problem. Carefully, In the straight line, the AGV moves at its high speed, but in the curve line, especially when the radian ratio is very big it is difficult to follow guide line. So, Using fuzzy controller we have simulated the guide path following AGV according to the varying velocity and experimented it with microprocessor.(Intel 80C196KC) Now, If we use the AGV industrial factory, we will improve the product and efficiency in spite of changing the factory environment.

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Hot and Cool Temperature Control of the Car-Seat Utilizing the Thermoelectric Device (열전소자를 이용한 카시트의 냉ㆍ난방 제어)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, You-Shin;Jeon, hang-Hoon;Yun, Sang-Kook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2004
  • The thermoelectric device was applied to a car seat to control the hot temperature in the summer and cold temperature in the winter. The characteristics of the device used to a car seat were analyzed. The air conditioning structure was designed to regulate the hot side of the thermoelectric device. To control the temperature of the car seat, a robust control algorithm based on the sliding mode control was applied, and a controller using one-chip microprocessor was developed. The performance of the proposed controller through experiments was shown.

A Position Control System of D.C. Motor Using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 직류전동기의 위치제어 시스템)

  • An, Mi-Rang;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok;Joe, Kee-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 1987
  • A design of digital position control system with DC Motor is presented. The digital position control system is constructed by power circuits, interface circuits and control circuits using single chip microprocessor (8096). All control functions are implemented on the 16 bit micro-processor requiring only on incremental encoder for speed and position sensing. The control schemes are used by the proportional control for some modifications and braking algorithms. This digital position system offered to the fast response, good steady-state accuracy, flexibility and reliability, Hardware, software features and experimental results of this system are described.

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Dual Controller Structure for Single Plant Control Using the Distributed Control System (분산 제어 시스템을 이용한 단일 플랜트 제어용 이중 제어기 구조)

  • Goon-Ho Choi
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2023
  • A digital controller uses a microprocessor and is a controller implemented as a program. This method has the advantage of being more maintenance-friendly than existing analog controllers. However, it inevitably requires computation time to execute the internal program. Therefore, the digital controller uses a method of controlling the system at a certain cycle by considering this time, and this cycle is very closely related to the performance of the microprocessor used. In other words, in the case of very high performance, this control cycle can be shortened to near real time, but this may result in a disadvantage in terms of cost. In this paper, we propose a method to solve this problem by implementing two processors with slightly lower performance in a control system in a series-parallel structure. For this purpose, we will use a digital distributed control system and implement an experimental system to examine its effectiveness.

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Distributed ECU System Design for High Speed and High Precision Control of a Marine Engine

  • Lee, Jong-Nyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2010
  • Efficient control of a marine engine requires an engine control unit (ECU) system that handles fast and precise signal processes for in-coming and out-going signals from fast running engines. In order to handle these roles, the sequential control has been adapted in the ECU system in small and medium size ship engines, which has caused high production cost and complexity of the system. Hence, this paper is focused on developing an distributed ECU system for high speed and high precision control of a marine engine by efficiently combining a CPLD chip and a microprocessor. By sharing load at the MCU with the designed CPLD chip, we could achieve in driving a marine engine with high speed and precise control so that the ECU board has been simplified and its production cost has been reduced.

AC Servo Motor Controller for Driving Cartesian Coordinate Type Robot Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 평면 좌표계형 로봇구동용 교류서보전동기 제어기)

  • 김평호;서진연;김대곤;이강연;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. The servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant. We can know that PI control using neural networks by 80196 can control efficiently speed of AC Servo motor. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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The Phase Contol Method of 2-Phase Servomotor Driven with Microprocessor-based Inverter (인버어터구동 이상서어보 전동기의 마이크로프로세서에 위한 입상제어)

  • 원종수;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a new approach to control the two-phase servomotor driven with microprocessor based inverter. Conventional 6-step driving system has some shortcomings such as vibration and loss caused by the harmonic voltage. An attempt has been made to eliminate the harmonic content of output waveform by PWM technique and to simplify the control system by phase control method. In realizing the phase control by PWM technique proposed by this paper, control circuit and algorithm has been suggested. The proposed method has been applied to the speed control system with PI controller to confirm the adaptation of the servo system and experimental results has been compared with the computer simulation.