• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.271-274
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• 1996

TV나 스피커가 부착되는 PC Monitor에서는 스피커에서 나오는 음향에너지로 인한 진동으로 물결무늬모양의 화면떨림현상이 발생하는데 이를 감소시키기 위해 본 연구에서는 모니터에서의 스피커 부착부분에 대한 개선이 아닌 CRT 자체를 개선하여 어떤 형태의 모니터에 장착하여도 Microphonic현상이 최소화될 수 있는 CRT를 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 15" CRT를 대상으로 Microphonic현상의 원인규명과 개선안을 도출하였다. Microphonic현상의 주파수분석과 모드분석을 통해 원인을 규명하고 중요부품을 위주로 유한요소해석모델을 구현하였으며 이를 이용하여 중요인자 중 개선이 쉬운 스프링과 프레임에 대한 형상개선을 통해 Microphonic현상수준을 크게 개선하였다. 특히 17" 프레임에 대한 구체적인 개선형상은 실험계획법을 사용하여 도출하였다. 15" GoldStar CRT의 경우는 동일모델에서 최고수준으로 현재 생산 판매되고 있다. 현재 생산 판매되고 있다.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.493-497
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• 1996

TVs or computer monitors with speakers often have a phenomenon called microphonic which shows fringe-like dark pattern on their screens. The major source of this phenomenon is vibration of the shadow mask inside of the Cathode RAY Tube(CRT) which is caused by the sound generated from the speakers. Reducing phenomenon microphonic by modifying the structure of the shadow mask frame in CRT has been examined in this study. A 15" for computer monitor were chosen. Using finite element analysis for vibration and impact, shape of the shadow mask frame was found to reduce microphonic phenomeon. Improved 15" monitors showed good results.d results.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.123-132
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• 1995

The microphonic phenomenon in TV(television) is a phenomenon that a stained pattern locally appears in the screen or moves like waves. This can be observed when audio signal of TV has specific frequencies under loud volume of sound. In this study, microphonic phenomenon has been investigated, and two practical ways of circumventing this has been proposed. Based on modal analysis of several TV parts(Cathod Ray Tube, shadowmask, etc.), it was proved that the microphonic phenomenon is caused by the resonance of the shadow mask. One of the proposed ways to circumvent this phenonenon is increasing the thickness of the frame, the other is removing the middle welding points between the frame and the shadow mask. The effects of these modifications are evaluated by the finite element analysis, and the results show that the magnitude of vibration of shadow mask reduced by 10 - 20dB, which is large enough to provent microphonic phenomenon even under maximum level of sound volume.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.89-95
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• 2002

A shadow mask inside the Braun tube of a TV is sustained by springs attached to the glass panel, its vibration cause the picture image to discolor, which is called the microphonic phenomenon. It is found that it results from resonance when the natural frequency of the shadow mask coincides with that of built-in speaker sound. This paper describes experimental and analytical investigations by using FEM on the vibration problem of the shadow mask assembly. The simulation scheme may be efficiently used to develop a new design for a large-screen flat TV.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.144-152
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• 1995

TV microphonic phenomenon (black patterns overlapped on the image when TV sound is set too high) was studied experimentally. It was found that this phenomenon was due to the vibration generated at speakers, and transmitted to the CRT through the TV cabinet structure. Based on this fact, a simulative study was carried out on the assumption that the vibratory motion of the shadow mask located in the CRT could cause the landing error of electronic beam. The result of the simulation corresponded qualitatively with experi- mentally observed facts.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.20-28
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• 1982

This is a preliminary animal experiment for development of the electronic ears for deaf patients. In 10 Guinea Pigs'ears, we have measured the changes of cochlear microphonics (CM) for Pure sound after application of 100dB white noise sound and NaCl crystal. In response to white noise sound, the amplitude of cochlear microphonics for pure sound has decreased by 30% in 30 minutes, then it has recovered to its initial control amplitude in 90minutes. In NaCl crystal application, the amplitude of cochlear microphonics for pure sound has decriased by 50% in 15minutes and has remained at reduced level. Also, the deaf Guinea Pig shows a motion reflex for sound when we apply electrical signals similar to cochlear microphonics to the electrodes located in the round window of the inner ear.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.135-140
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• 2013

This paper deals with noise reduction on a light source driving board in a projector. We analyze causes of noise/vibration in the circuit with the present increasing use of LD and LED driving boards. The main source of noise is the MLCC in the driving board. Our aim is to investigate how the mechanical arrangement of the circuit elements affects noise reduction. The result of our experiment shows that noise can be reduced by symmetrical arrangement and slots in PCB. This result is expected to facilitate a variety of applications for manufactures without a need to change circuit elements.

• Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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• 1987.05a
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• pp.7.2-7
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• 1987

Waver 와 Bray (1930) 가 cochlear microphonic을 처음 발견한 이래 Derbyshire 와 Davis (1935)는 summating potential을 각각 처음 기술하여 이 세가지 전위를 electrocochleogram 이라 칭하였고 이는 감음신경성 난청의 감별진단 및 청각생리연구에 이용되어 왔다. 저자들은 정상 guinea pig 10 마리를 대상으로 DANAC 7E ERA청각계기를 사용하여 정원창에서 action potential과 summating potential을 측정하였으며 주파수에 따른 역치 자극간 간격 및 두 potential의 상호관계를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 주파수가 증가함에 따라 그 역치는 점차 감소하였다. 2) 자극음의 강도와 action potential의 $N_1$ component 진폭은 상호 비례관계를 보여 주었으며 주파수 증가에 따라 $N_1$ component 진폭은 점차 증가하였다. 3) Action potential 의 $N_1$ component latency는 주파수가 증가할수록 역비례 관계를 보여 주었다. 4) N$_1$ component의 진폭과 자극간 간격(interstimulus interval, ISI)과의 관계는 ISI가 80~160m sec사이에서 plateau를 형성하였다. 5) summating potential은 자극음의 강도가 증가함에 따라 그 진폭이 증가하였으며 action potential도 증가하였으나, SP/AP는 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.495-501
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• 2013

This paper deals with noise reduction on a light source driving board in a projector. We analyze causes of noise/vibration in the circuit with the present increasing use of LD and LED driving boards. The main source of noise is the MLCC in the driving board. Our aim is to investigate how the mechanical arrangement of the circuit elements affects noise reduction. The result of our experiment shows that noise can be reduced by symmetrical arrangement and slots in PCB. This result is expected to facilitate a variety of applications for manufactures without a need to change circuit elements.