• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microcomputer based controller

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Auto-Tuning PID Controller using Some Heuristic Rules (경험적 규칙을 이용한 자동 동조 PID제어기)

  • 이창구;김성중;황형수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1990
  • The idea of expert control is to incorporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, we present some heuristic rules based on relay experiment for the choice of controller structure and the setting of the controller parameters. Heuristic rules are used as an element of the feedback loop in an auto-tuning PID controller. The algorithms are coded in a form which is as pure as possible and the heuristic logic is implemented with the rules. This paper reports an implementation of an expert controller on microcomputer-based system, including an industrial programmable controller.

On-site Investigation and Verification of Effect of the Sea Urchin Removal Devices (전기장 자극을 활용한 성게제거장치의 해상성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Lee, Jungkwan;Kim, Seonghun;Oh, Wooseok;Oh, Taegeon;Lee, Donggil;Lee, Kyounghoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of rescue apparatus, that can capture crabs using external stimuli such as food and electricity, without relying on divers. In this study, a microcomputer-based controller and an IC-device-based controller were developed, and spot inspection was conducted using 20 modules and 30 sea urchin removal modules. Accordingly, 58, 18, 17, and 74 sea urchins were introduced in the first, second, third and fourth experiments, respectively. The result of evaluating the lure of each removal mechanism, based on the catch per unit effort, with an electrical stimulus was 1.1 (32/10), with a feeding stimulus was 3.4 (100/29), and with electrical and feeding stimuli was 3.5 (35/10).

Auto-tuning PID controller using the expert method (전문가 기법을 이용한 자동 동조 PID 제어기)

  • 이창구;김성중;황형수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 1989
  • The idea of expert control is to incorporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, the expert system concepts are instead used as an element of the feedback loop in a single controller. The algorithms are coded in as pure form as possible and the heuristic logic is implemented as rules. This paper reports on effort to produce an implementation of an expert controller on microcomputer based system, including an industrial programmable controller.

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Digital adaptive control of electro hydraulic velocity control system (전기.유압 속도제어 시스템의 디지탈 적용제어에 관한 연구)

  • 장효환;전윤식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1988
  • The objective of this study is to develop a microcomputer-based adaptive controller for an electro hydraulic velocity control system subjected to the variation of system parameters. The step response performance of the system with the adaptive controller is investigated for the variation of the external load torque, the moment of inertia and the reference inputs, and compared with that obtained by PID controller whose gains are constant. The experimental results show that this proposed model reference adaptive controller is robust to the variation of system parameters and yield much better control performance compared with the conventionel PID controller.

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Microcomputer-Based Velocity Control for an Electro-Hydraulic Servo System (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 전기 유압 서보 시스템의 속도제어)

  • 장효환;안병천;김영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1988
  • In the microcomputer-based velocity control for an electro-hydraulic servo system, the effects of control methods and control hardware on the performance of the system were investigated. Experiments were carried out with PID and deadbeat controllers using 8 or 16 bit microprocessor and 8 or 12 bit A/D and D/A converters. It is found that the transient response of the system is better with PID controller than with deadbeat controller. When the number of bits of the microprocessor and converters are small, it is also found that amplitude quantization due to limited word-length gives significant effects on transient responses of the system. Analytically predicted step responses are in good agreement with experimental ones.

Microcomputer-based velocity control for an electro-hydraulic servo system (마이크로 컴퓨터에 의한 전기-유압 서보시스템의 속도제어)

  • 장효환;김영준;안병천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 1986
  • In the microcomputer-based velocity control for an electro-hydraulic servo system, the effects of control methods and control hardware on the performance of the system were investigated. Experiments were carried out with PID and deadbeat controllers using 8 or 16 bit microprocessor and 8 or 12 bit A/D and D/A converters. It is found that the transient response of the system is better with PID controller than with deadbeat controller. When the number of bits of the microprocessor and converters are small, it is also found that amplitude quantization due to limited wordlength gives significant effects on transient responses of the system. Analytically predicted step-responses are in good agreement with experimental ones.

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A study on the microcomputer-based adaptive control system of a steam generator (적응제어알고리즘을 이용한 원자력발전소용 증기발생기 수위제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 배병환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1987
  • The new controller developed here, which is the facility with only one measurement, is a new concept for the level controller of the existing nuclear steam generator. A MACS (Microcomputer-based Adaptive Control System of a Steam Generator) is quite practical and efficient, and has also simple structure and higher flexibility in the installment for actual plant. A key ingredient of this system is adaptive regulator which can calculate adaptive, optimal valve position in response to changes in the dynamics of the process and the disturbances. In spite of many difficulties in the steam generator water level control at low power, it can be concluded from the experimental and simulation results, that the MACS can provide optimal, robust steam generator level control from zero to full power. The amount of the control input effort can be reduced by adjusting the weighting factor. However, the steady state water level errors are generated. To avoid the steady errors, the different adaptive algorithm should be investigated in the future. The 3 second sampling time is acceptable for this system. However, action should be taken to shorten the sampling time for better digital control.

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Development of Automatic Measurement and Control Method based on Single Chip Microcomputer for Tackjoo Fermentation (Single Chip Microcomputer를 이용한 탁주발효(濁酒醱酵)의 자동계측(自動計測)과 제어방법(制御方法)의 개발(開發))

  • Kim, Kyung-Man;Chun, Jae-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1993
  • For the automation of Tackjoo fermentation, a sensor measurable gas production during brewing and a controller were built. The performance tests were carried out at 10 litter Tackjoo fermentor, The sensor was consisted of a transparent acryl cell for bubble formation and photo-interrupter for the detection of bubbles of 0.018ml size. The fermentation controller was fabricated with a single chip microcomputer (MC68705R3) and provided with both the monitoring module of temperature measurement and the valve controling device for the cooling water circulation in coil type heat exchanger. The operation programs were developed and systemized in ROM. With this computer system, the gas production amount and rate were acquired during the Tackjoo fermentation. The fermentation curve based on the gas production rate showed a good agreement with that of alcohol concentration. The maximum rate of gas production was found after 24 hr at $30^{\circ}C$. The correlation equation between the gas production and alcohol concentration was established and used as the control algorithm of the fermentation.

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A Study on the Optimization of Temprature Controller Using Microprocessors (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 온도제어장치의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 김명규;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1980
  • Lately, the need for the use of calorimeter has been increased id Korea. Therefore, several met hods for the optimization of the microcomputer-based control system that can be used as a temperatare controller as well as a calorimeter are described in this paper. The instrument designed in this paper has been proved to be more powerful and costeffect ice than any other instrument not using microprocessor.

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Implementations of the variable structure control system using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 가변 구조 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Yang, Oh;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the implementation of variable structure control system for a linear or nonlinear system using neural networks. The overall control system consists of neural network controller and a reaching mode controller. While the former approximates the equivalent control input on the sliding surface, the latter is used to bring the entire system trajectories toward the sliding surface. No supervised learning procedures are needed and the weights of the neural network are tuned on-line automatically. The neural netowrk-based variable structure control system is applied to a nonlinare unstable inverted pendulum system through computer simulations, and implemented using a microcomputer (80486-50MHz) and applied to the DC servomotor position control system. Simulation and experimental results show the expected approximation sliding property is occurred. The proposed controller is compared with a PID controller and shows better performance than the PID controller in abrupt plant parameter change.

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