• Title/Summary/Keyword: Microcomputer

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Development of a Fruit Harvesting Robot(I) -Development of a Manipulator and its Control System- (과실수확(果實收穫) 로보트에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -머니퓰레이터와 제어시스템 개발-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to develop an agricultural robot for fruit harvesting. As the first step an experimental manipulator and its control system were constructed. The articulated manipulator driven by DC motors has 3 degrees-of-freedom. The manipulator has a gripper adequate for fruit harvesting and an upper arm which forms a kind of guiding channel so thai harvested fruit can pass through. Point-to-point control of joints are accomplished by a digital control system with a PID controller which consists of optical shaft encoders, power amplifiers using PWM, a microcomputer and a software. The microcomputer also computes the positions of manipulator and sequence of motions. The motion of the manipulator was to slow and rough that it would need further improvement.

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A Fundamental Study for the Automatic Control System in Greenhouse Using Microcomputer(I) (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 시설재배의 자동화에 관한 기초연구(I))

  • Kim, C.S.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1994
  • Automatic control system using microcomputer that have been studied in greenhouse, however, it was very difficult operation with success due to handicap for a various conditions and cultivated plants. This study was performed in order to develop of the basic program and hardware system for automatic control in greenhouse, such as automatic supplying of water, liquefied fertilizer solution and chemical solution. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The program for soil moisture control used by the switch type tensiometer was well operated. 2. The proximity switch was applied as well to water level control but it was very expensive, so low-priced sensor has to be developed. 3. The water meter was not excellent for mixing control of liquefied fertilizer, chemical and water, so water meter for only agricalture has to be developed. 4. Interface system for this study was suited to the developed controller. 5. Automatic control system to supply for water, liquefied fertilizer and chemical solution that was well operated as a fundamental study for product of controller.

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A design of pipeline processor for real time ECG process (실시간 심전도 처리를 위한 파이프라인 프로세서의 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Joong;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Yoon, Hyoung-Ro;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a design of hardware system for real time automatic diagnosis of ECG arrhythmia based on pipeline processor consisting of the three microcomputer. ECG data is acquisited by 12 bit A/D converter with hardware QRS triggered detector. Four diagnostic parameters - heart rate, morphology, axis, and ST segment - are used for the classification and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The functions of the main CPU were distributed and processed with three microcomputers. There-fore the effective data process and the real time process using microcomputer can be obtained. The interconnection structure consisting of two common memory units is designed to decrease the delay time caused by data transfer between processors and by which the delay time can be taken 1 % of one clock period.

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Mass-estimation Algorithm by Vibration Response Measurement of Dynamic Balance (동적 저울의 진동응답 측정에 의한 질량 추정 알고리즘)

  • 김병삼
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2000
  • Quickness and precision are the two most important requirements for an industrial scale used in production lines. In this paper, a new approach, "Mass-estimation algorithm by vibration-response measurement of dynamic balance", is presented to improve some of drawbacks in conventional scales. The system, consisted of velocity and displacement sensors, spring scale, analog-digital converter and microcomputer, is based on full utilization of dynamic mass measurement of velocity and displacement via microcomputer-assisted real time monitoring. The resulting system, when combined with appropriate mass estimation algorithm software, has shown its effectiveness in terms of two desirable characteristics required.

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Development of Microcomputer-Based On-Line Monitoring System of Spot Weld Quality (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 온라인 점용접 품질 감시체제 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김교형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1986
  • A new method of on-line monitoring of spot weld quality is proposed by analysing weld votage signal. Weld voltage signal has been modeled by autoregressive model which is suitable for on-line modeling scheme, and order of the model is determined by F-test. From the chosen model, strength. Upon experimental results, it has been shown that fundamental frequency dispersion of weld voltage can be used as a good parameter like maximum thermal expansion in on-line monitoring of spot weld quality. Microcomputer implementation of the proposed monitoring method is also developed and presented.

Servo Drives State of the Art in Industrial Applications - A Survey

  • Kennel, R.;Kobs, G.;Weber, R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2002
  • Servo drives with microcomputer control provide the possibility of using modern and sophisticated control algorithms. As an additional feature it is possible to implement parallel and/or redundant software and hardware structures to realise safe motion or similar security functions. Unfortunately microcomputer control also has some impact on the behaviour of servo drives. Control algorithm, cycle time, sensors and interface have to be perfectly synchronised. Special control schemes are necessary on the line side (power supply) to meet the actual requirements concerning EMC. This contribution presents experiences and results obtained from a modern digital drive system pointing out the influences of low and high accuracy position sensors and the interdependencies mentioned above.

On the Visual Scene Validity of the Microcomputer Aided Port Design Simulator (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 항만설계 시뮬레이터의 영상정보 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • 김환수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • One of the main uses for ship simulators is in the field of port design, and an increasing number of simulators, of varying degrees of fidelity, are being used for this purpose. An essential feature of all such simulators is their visual scene, which must be of sufficent fidelity to convey the key visual cues adequately. This paper examines the ability of a number of experienced mariners to perceive speeds and distances correctly using Computer Generated Imagery visual scenes of different fidelity, compared with their performance at sea. From the results, it was found that the microcomputer based simulator might be considered, as far as its visual scene representation is concerned, to be as valid as the full mission ship simulator for the port design task.

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A Microcomputer Based Image Processing System for Remotely Sensed Data

  • Lim, Young-S.;Lee, Kyung-K.;Pak, Kyu-H.;Kim, Myung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1985
  • A low cost image processing system based on a CROMEMCO microcomputer called KAIS-MIPS, is developed for processing remotely sensed Landsat data. It hardware system can be easily interfacd with other peripheral devices. The software system provides flexibility, expansibility, portability, and maintainability as well as extensive processing capacity. As an example, processing and land use classification of Landsat 2 data for the Inchun city and its 6vicinity in Korea are provided.

A Study on Micom Algorithm Design for Prevention of Serial Parallel Arc Accident (직병렬아크사고 예방을 위한 마이컴 알고리즘 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Jung, Do-Young;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies on the development of an electric fire prevention system with the detection and alarm in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low voltage distribution lines. The proposed detector has the characteristics of high speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. The line voltage is always feedback, and when an arc or a spark occurs, these are detected by the microcomputer. In addition, we design and develop algorithms using high speed and high precision microcomputer. A new conceptual control technique is adopted that RCD cuts-off by forming a forced short circuit between the phase voltage and ground in the event of an electrical accident. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm practicality and the validity of the analytical results.

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Microprocessor Based Laser Induced Fluorometry I. Development of System and Application to Liquid Chromatography

  • Kim, Ha-Suck;Park, Chan-Seung;Hwang, Eui-Jin;Chol, Q.-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1984
  • An analytical applicability of the fluorescence detection with an optical multichannel analyzer to organic dyes was studied in this work. Continuous acquisition of spectra was possible with the use of a microcomputer. The maximum acquisition rate of a spetrum with 70-point average was about 3 seconds. Floppy discs were used to store data for later use in processing. Laser induced fluorescence detector in High Performance Liquid Chromatography was chosen for an application. Fluorescein below $10^{-15}g$ was detected satisfactorily using this system. With the help of microcomputer, three dimensional chromatograms of time-wavelength-intensity were obtained.