• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.581-589
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• 2021

최근 국내 초소형전기차 도입이 증가하면서, 관련 시장 활성화를 위한 초소형전기차 사용자만족도에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자만족도 구성요인을 기반으로 초소형전기차를 활용한 공공서비스 개발에 관한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 설문조사는 ① '초소형전기차 사용자만족도 구성요인 우선순위 선정을 위한 계층화(AHP) 분석'과, ② 초소형전기차에 대한 사용자들의 선호도 및 교통서비스 제공을 위한 사전 자료수집을 위한 '초소형전기차 이미지 설문조사', ③ 실제 초소형전기차를 운행한 이용자의 사용자만족도를 조사하기 위해 '초소형전기차 운전자 사용자만족도 설문조사' 순서로 수행하였다. 계층화(AHP) 분석에서는 '사용자 이용 데이터', '차량 이동 데이터', '충전서비스 데이터'순으로 사용자들이 중요하게 여긴다는 결과를 얻었다. 초소형전기차 이미지 설문조사에서는 사용자들이 초소형전기차를 오토바이와 비교했을 때 '안전성', '내구성', '승차감', '디자인', '유지관리비', '친환경성' 측면에서 더 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 초소형전기차 운전자 사용자만족도 설문조사에서는 초소형전기차를 사용하는 것이 업무수행능률에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않았으며, 초소형전기차의 차량크기로 인해 도로에서의 불이익을 받은 경험이 있었고, 옥외 광고용으로 초소형전기차 군집 주행 시 홍보효과가 컸지만 안전성 측면에서는 우려를 나타내고 있었다. 향후 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 사용자만족도 구조방정식 모델을 구축할 예정이며, 선제적으로 공공분야에서의 초소형전기차 활용업무 서비스에 대한 피드백 R&D를 발굴하고, 새로운 공공 이동지원 서비스 발굴을 적극적으로 모색하고자 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2014

Recently, various researches and projects about electric vehicles are in progress vigorously and continuously and it is expected to penetrate rapidly with the next a few years. This deployment will cause the change of load composition rate affecting on power system planning and operations. Therefore, a new load model should be developed integrating with electric vehicle loads. In this paper, the load composition rate of residential sectors is analyzed considering the deployment of this mobility load such as electric vehicles and a new diffusion model is proposed based on the classification of the replacement patterns. Additionally, electric vehicle charging loads are basically modeled by some individual load experiments to develop new load models for smart place and some new conceptual power systems such as micro grids.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2018

ISO/IEC 15118 is a standard for communications and services for electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Although this standard deals only with data communication between an electric vehicle and a charge station, communication with the outside is essential for establishing an authentication system for vehicle certification and V2G service for electric power transmission. In this study, it was designed to verify the information of electric car charging infrastructure in electric power system through communication link between ISO/IEC 15118 electric vehicle model and IEC 61850 standard MMS protocol. This is demonstrated in the field so that the electric vehicle communication data is linked with the micro grid management system. This could be used as an element technology in other distributed power sources as well as electric cars in the future.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.228-231
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• 2015

In power system research fields, one of current key issues is the construction and commercialization of micro grid site which is called green island, carbon zero island, energy independent island, building micro grid, etc. and various affiliated technologies have been being vigorously developed to realize. In addition, various researches about electric vehicles (EVs) are in progress and it is expected to penetrate rapidly with the next a few years. Some new load models should be developed integrating with electric vehicle loads because the EVs' deployment could cause the change of load composition rate on power system planning and operations. EVs are also resources for micro grid as well as distributed generation and demand response so that various supply and demand side resources should be considered for micro grid researches. In this paper, the load composition rate of residential sectors is prospected considering the deployment of EVs and the resource configuration of micro grid is optimized based on net present cost. In the optimization, the load patten of case studies includes EV's charging characteristics and various cases are simulated comparing micro grid environment and normal condition. HOMER is used to compare various cases and economic effects.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1399-1410
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• 2003

In this paper, we develop a joystick manual driving algorithm for an electric vehicle called Cycab. Cycab is developed as a public transportation vehicle, which can be driven either by a manual joystick or an automated driving mode. The vehicle uses six motors for driving four wheels, and front/rear steerings. Cycab utilizes one industrial PC with a real time Linux kernel and four Motorola MPC555 micro controllers, and a CAN network for the communication among the five processors. The developed algorithm consists of two automatic vehicle speed control algorithms for normal and emergency situations that override the driver's joystick command and an open loop torque distribution algorithm for the traction motors. In this study, the algorithm is developed using SynDEx, which is a system level CAD software dedicated to rapid prototyping and optimizing the implementation of real-time embedded applications on distributed architectures. The experimental results verify the usefulness of the two automatic vehicle control algorithms.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2014

The current transportation regime is largely based on two alternatives: (1) fixed route public transit, and (2) private ownership of internal combustion engine (ICE) powered vehicles per households. This paper analyzes one possible transportation alternative, Micro Electric Vehicles or MEVs, and compares with the ICE vehicles in terms of social, economic and environmental benefits, especially emphasizing its environmental advantage over ICE vehicles for future sustainability. While some representative models of MEVs exist in a limited market capacity, but global technical standards are generally insufficient and non-homogenous across nations, which restricts the development of the proposed transportation sector. The focus of this paper is to analyze the characteristics and potential benefits of MEVs in economical and environmental perspectives, including development status and technical standards, with a particular focus in the E.U., the U.S., Japan, and Korea. Based on the data of analysis, this paper aims to derive and propose a cooperative and adaptive global policy framework designed to speed up adoption and expansion of the global MEV market, including passenger and utility vehicles. We propose MEV to be a new mobility segment in the global transportation market because of their advantage in environmental impact, sustainability, overall cost of ownership, and safety.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2013

This paper discusses to conduct experimental verification of two types of micro electric vehicles (EV) in order to realize improvement in electric mileage and shorten a charging time of the battery. First, electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) systems to use as a secondary battery are proposed. The internal resistance of EDLC is small compared with a rechargeable battery, and it is suitable for momentary charge-discharge of EV. Next, control circuits of the capacitors to increase the regenerative electric power are utilized. Then, a novel method to charge a main battery of the EV is introduced. Finally, experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.62-66
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• 2006

This thesis focuses on the design of control schemes for highly efficient BLDC motor drive applications using drives with output capacity of 1Hp. The control system was designed and implemented on a PIC micro-controller and applied to an electric vehicle as a viable replacement to the existing a high phase induction motor that is currently being used for these low cost, small traction drive applications. This paper for the brushless drive research has shown the optimization of the drive system for improved drive design and switching techniques that can improve the entire drive system efficiency for electric vehicle both large and small traction applications using sinusoidal PWM techniques for synthesizing the AC waveforms needed to control these traction drives. In addition, Numerical simulation was conducted to evaluate the performance of designed BLDC Motor using MotorPro simulator.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1388-1396
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• 2011

This paper is focused on the procedure of the development of a micro air vehicle which has vertical take-off and landing capability for indoor reconnaissance mission. Trade studies on mission feasibility led to the proposal of a coaxial rotorcraft configuration as the platform. The survey to provide a guide for preliminary design were conducted based on commercial off-the-shelf platform, and the rotor performance was estimated by the simple momentum theory. To determine the initial size of the micro air vehicle, the modified conventional fuel balance method was applied to adopt for electric powered vehicle, and the sizing problem was optimized with the sequential quadratic programming method using MATLAB. The designed rotor blades were fabricated with high strength carbon composite material and integrated with the platform. The developed coaxial rotorcraft micro air vehicle shows stable handling quality with manual flight test in indoor situation.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.160-164
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• 2014

Recently, there has been an active study about friction force of moving parts for automotive. This study is development and evaluation of oil pockets for journal bearing and tappet valve for range extended electric vehicle. Specially, oil pockets are effect on friction force depend on pitch, size, depth. In this study, fine oil pocket was formed using by etched texturing on the journal bearing and tappet valve. And oil pocket analyzed by SEM and friction force test was carried out by tensile tester. Finally, in this study, it was suggested by round and plane part which journal besring and tappet valve.