• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-current

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Effect of Membrane Fouling due to Micro-organism Growth on the Membrane Surface (막면 세균 증식에 의한 막오염에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1999
  • High quality drinking water can be produced by membrane separation process. A major problem in the current system is a membrane fouling control. In order to investigate membrane fouling due to E.coll removal, lab scale experiment using MF and UF and semi pilot plant experiment using UV radiation or not was performed. AS a result, the possibility of membrane fouling control by repressing of micro-organism on the membrane surface was clearly verified. But it was not clearly verified in this experiment the combined effect with other factors such as Turbidity, organic and inorganic matters.

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Design of High Performance 5 Phase Step Motor Drive System with Current Control Loop (전류 제어기를 가지는 고성능 5상 스텝 모터 구동 드라이버 설계)

  • Chun Kwang-Su;Kim Hak-Jin;Kwon Yong-Kwan;Kang Suk-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes 5 phase step motor drive system has high performance dynamics with micro step control has current controller. In this paper, analog current controller has been developed to minimize system size and cost. The validity of the proposed technique is verified through experimental results of position control robot.

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Comparative Measurement of Radioactivity with Standard Gamma-ray Ionization Chamber System (표준 감마선 전리함 장치에 의한 방사능 비교 측정)

  • Park, Tae-Soon;Woo, Dong-Ho;Oh, Pil-Jae;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1984
  • A Standard gamma-ray ionization chamber system was developed with a well type ionization chamber and micro current measuring circuit. Micro current was measured by the automatic Townsend balance with stepwise compensation method. For gamma emitting nuclides such as $^{241}Am,\;^{133}Ba,\;^{60}Co,\;^{134}Cs,\;^{137}Cs,\;and\;^{22}Na$ relative calibration factors to $^{226}Ra$ reference source were calculated and detection .efficiency curve was determined as a fudnction of gamma energy.

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Fabrication of Vertical Organic Junction Transistor by Direct Printing Method

  • Shin, Gunchul;Kim, Gyu-Tae;Ha, Jeong Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2014
  • An organic junction transistor with a vertical structure based on an active layer of poly(3-hexylthiophene) was fabricated by facile micro-contact printing combined with the Langmuir-Schaefer technique, without conventional e-beam or photo-lithography. Direct printing and subsequent annealing of Au-nanoparticles provided control over the thickness of the Au electrode and hence control of the electrical contact between the Au electrode and the active layer, ohmic or Schottky. The junction showed similar current-voltage characteristics to an NPN-type transistor. Current through the emitter was simply controllable by the base voltage and a high transconductance of ~0.2 mS was obtained. This novel fabrication method can be applied to amplifying or fast switching organic devices.

Dynamic Modeling of an Fine Positioner Using Magnetic Levitation (자기 부상 방식 미세 운동 기구의 동적 모델링)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1166-1174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a positioner based on magnetic levitation to eliminate the friction which is the most severe effect to limit high resolution on the micro level. Differently from existing electromagnetic device, the proposed positioner consists of air core solenoid and permanent magnet. Although the combination produces small magnetic force, it is suitable for realizing micro motion repeatedly without the accumulation of error because there is no hysteresis caused by ferromagnetic materials, no eddy current loss, no flux saturation. First, the approximate modeling of stiffness and damping effects between the magnetic elements is made and verified experimentally. Then, we have formulated the dynamic equation of one d.o.f magnetic levitation positioner using linear perturbation method and discussed the necessity of optimization for the chief design parameters to maximize the stability performance.

Fabrication of Graphene Supercapacitors for Flexible Energy Storage

  • Habashi, M. Namdar;Asl, Shahab Khameneh
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, graphene powder was synthesized by laser scribing method. The resultant flexible light-scribed graphene is very appropriate for use in micro-supercapacitors. The effect of the laser scribing process in reducing graphene oxide (GO) was investigated. GO was synthesized using a chemical mixture of GO solution; then, it was coated onto a LightScribe DVD disk and laser scribed to reduce GO and create laser-scribed graphene (LSG). The CV curves of pristine rGO at various scan rates showed that the ultimate product possesses the ability to store energy at the supercapacitor level. Charge-discharge curves of pristine rGO at two different current densities indicated that the specific capacitance ($C_m$) increases due to the reduction of the discharge current density. Finally, the long-term charge-discharge stability of the LSG was plotted and indicates that the specific capacitance decreases very slightly from its primary capacitance of ${\sim}10F\;cm^{-3}$ and that the cyclic stability is favorable over 1000 cycles.

A Study on the APF driven by Microcontroller using VHDL (VHDL을 적용한 Microcontroller에 의한 능동전력 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Gon;Han Woon-Dong;Kim Soon-Young;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the current controlled active poler filter(APF) with the performance of reducing harmonic and improving power factor is studied. It has high speed and good performance with low cost. The current controlled shunt APF is proposed, and the control part of APF is designed of SOC(System On Chip). So this system has low expense and good performance. In this study, the micro-controller which designed with VHDL. is applied to APF system. And the proposed technique in this paper demonstrates the excellent of the dedicated micro-controller. VHDL-based ASIC can simplify the process of development and has a competition in market because it reduces the consuming time for the design of IC(Integrated Circuit) in system level.

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The Influence of Liquid-Vapor Interactions on Friction in Micro-Channel Flow with Trapezoidal Grooves (사다리꼴 그루브를 갖는 미소 채널 내의 유동에서 기-액의 상호마찰의 영향)

  • Seo, Jeong-Se
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2002
  • Abstract The flow of liquid and vapor is investigated in trapezoidal grooves. The effect of variable shear stress along the interface of the liquid and vapor is studied for both co-current and counter-current flows. Velocity contours and results for the friction are obtained for both trapezoidal grooves. An approximate relation that was previously utilized for the friction for the liquid was modified to obtain accurate agreement with the results for trapezoidal grooves.

Very Low Spaed Drive of SRM using Micro-controller (마이크로 콘트롤러를 이용한 SRM의 초저속 속도제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Pyo, Sung-Young;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1003-1005
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    • 2000
  • The switched reluctance drive provides a good adjustable steed characteristics like a D.C series motor. However, because of the torque production mechanism, it also has some disadvantage such as higher torque ripple and fluctuation in speed. To reduce torque ripple and to control speed precisely at low condition current level technique is adopted. The SRM drive with current control of invariable frequency and phase swichting control has good speed regulation characteristics. Digital control system with an 80c196kc micro-controller is used to realize this drive system. Test results show that the control system has the goof ability to achive precise speed control at low speed.

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A Study for Improving Surface Roughness and Micro-deburring Effect of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy by Electropolishing (니티놀 형상기억합금의 표면 거칠기 향상 및 미세 버 제거를 위한 마이크로 전해연마의 가공특성 분석)

  • Shin, Min-Jung;Baek, Seung-Yub;Lee, Eun-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2007
  • Electropolishing, the anodic dissolution process without contact with tools, is a surface treatment method to make a surface planarization using an electrochemical reaction with low current density. Nitinol is a metal alloy composed of Ni and Ti around 50% respectively which has shape memory effect. Nitinol can be put various applications which require purity and high pricision surface of products. The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristic of electropolishing effect for nitinol workpieces. In order to analyze the characteristics of electropolishing effect, surface roughness and micro-burr size were measured in terms of machining conditions such as current density, machining time and electrode gap. The tendencies about improvement of surface roughness and deburring effect by electropolishing for nitinol workpieces were determined.