• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-Vibration

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System Identification of a Building Structure Using Wireless MEMS System (무선 MEMS 시스템을 이용한 구조물 식별)

  • Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2008
  • The structural health monitoring has been gaining more importance in civil engineering areas such as earthquake and wind engineering. The use of health monitoring system can also provide tools for the validation of structural analytical model. However, only few structures such as historical buildings and some important long bridges have been instrumented with structural monitoring system due to high cost of installation, long and complicated installation of system wires. In this paper, the structural monitoring system based on cheap and wireless monitoring system is investigated. The use of advanced technology of micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS) and wireless communication can reduce system cost and simplify the installation. Further the application of wireless MEMS system can provide enhanced system functionality and due to low noise densities. Identification results are compared to ones using data measured from traditional accelerometers and results indicate that the system identification using wireless MEMS system estimates system parameters accurately.

Design of Torsion-typed Smooth Picture Actuator for DLP Projection TV

  • Moon, Yang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2006
  • Smooth picture module is operated by vibration to tilt the light from the DMD (digital micro mirror device) of DLP projection TV, which makes the screen of the TV smoother and DMD chip cost lower. To satisfy the vibration characteristics of smooth picture module, it is designed by optimizing moment of inertia, spring constant and damping coefficient, using structural and fluid dynamic simulation that showed a good agreement with experimental data. To reduce the material cost and moment of inertia, engineering plastic is used and the reliability is estimated. A VCM (voice coil motor) type actuator for smooth picture has to satisfy performance requirements such as higher driving force, lower power consumption, and lower cost. The initial design and optimization for VCM was performed using FE analysis. It allowed us to optimize the design of magnetic circuit of the proposed actuator to obtain higher force while maintaining a lower cost.

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Vibration analysis of valveless Type Piezoelectric micro-pump by using ATILA (ATILA를 이용한 진행파 회전형 밸브리스 압전펌프의 진동 해석)

  • Lim, Jong-Nam;Oh, Jin-Heon;Park, Cheol-Hyun;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kim, Hyun-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2008
  • Using the extensional vibration mode of PZT ring, a piezopump is successfully made. The PZT ring is polarized with thickness direction. The traveling extensional wave along the circumference of the ring is obtained by dividing two standing waves which are temporally and spatially phase shifted by 90 degrees from each other. The proposed piezopump is consisted of coaxial cylindrical shells that are bonded piezoelectric ceramic ring.

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Optimal Design of Suspension for Micro Optical Disk Drive (마이크로 광디스크 드라이브 서스펜션의 최적 설계)

  • Jeon, Joon-Ho;Chun, Jeong-Il;Park, No-Chul;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.359.1-359
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    • 2002
  • Servo performance of a disk drive is greatly affected by the mechanical resonance frequencies of the head gimbal assembly(HGA). It is important (actor to allow broader bandwidth for servo system in improving overall drive performance. In this paper, an optimal design for ODD suspension is attempted to increase resonance frequencies. It was decided that the first resonant frequency in tracking direction was higher than 5㎑. (omitted)

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Stress estimation of exposed gas pipeline using MEMS wireless tilt sensor (MEMS 무선 기울기 센서를 이용한 노출 배관 응력 추정)

  • Kim, Tack-Keun;Kang, In-Goo;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Tae-Yong;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Lim, Si-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2009
  • Gas pipelines in bridges, roads and subway construction sections can undergo abrupt stress and vibration changes. To protect human life from any gas leakage accidents induced by the abrupt stress and vibration, the gas pipeline system needs to be continuously monitored. The estimation method of pipeline stress using MEMS wireless tilt sensor has been developed and its validity has been evaluated using a lab test bench.

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Study on Self-moving Cell Linear Motor Using Piezo-stack actuators (적층 압전 작동기를 이용한 Self-moving Cell 선형모터 연구)

  • 이진호;김재환;최관영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2001
  • The concept of a new linear motor that uses piezo-stack actuator is demonstrated. The working principle is far different from the conventional inchworm motor. This motor is based on the self-moving cell concept. The linear motor has three cells and each cell is constructed with one piezo-stack actuator and a shell structure. A cell train is constructed by connecting these cells and the cell train is fitted into a guide way with a proper interference. The cell train moves along the guide way, by activating each cell in succession. The moving motion of the motor is tested. Since this linear motor uses piezo-stack actuator with unified clamping cell, it can produce fast speed, high resolution and large push force.

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Tracking Control of HDD Dual Stage Actuator with Shear Mode PZT Micro-actuator (하드 디스크용 전단형 2단구동기의 동적 해석 및 제어)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Lee, Sang-Min;Yoon, Joon-Hyun;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1570-1576
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    • 2000
  • 하드디스크의 고용량화 추세에 따라 헤드의 정밀한 위치제어를 위한 큰 대역폭의 트랙추적 서보 시스템의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 작은 신호의 마찰을 제거하고 대역폭을 높이는 방법 중 하나인 2단구동기 트랙추적제어를 실시하여 큰 대역폭의 트랙 추적 서보시스템을 구성하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 2단구동기는 조동구동기(기존 하드디스크의 VCM)와 전단형 압전체를 부착한 미동구동기로 구성하였다. 미동구동기의 Hinge구조는 트랙 방향의 공진 주파수와 출력변위를 만족시키기 위한 구조로 설계하였다. 제어기는 notch filter와 PI 보상기를 사용하는 조동구동기와 notch filter와 PD 보상기를 사용하는 미동구동기를 다양한 구조로 구성한 것들을 비교하였다. 2단구동기는 VCM만을 사용하여 트랙 추적을 할 때보다 트랙 편심을 잘 추적하며, 기계적 공진과 VCM의 비선형성에 의해 제한된 대역폭을 개선시키는 효율적인 방법임을 확인하였다.

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ACTUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A MICROMIRROR FOR FINE-TRACKING (미세 트랙킹을 위한 마이크로미러 액튜에이터의 구동 특성)

  • Yee, Young-Joo;Bu, Jong-Uk;Kim, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1521-1527
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    • 2000
  • A micromirror actuated by piezoelectric unimorph cantilevers is proposed as a tine-tracking device for high-density optical data storage. Bending motions of the metal/PZT/metal unimorphs translate an integrated micromirror along the out-of-plane vertical direction. The micromirror alters the optical path of the incident laser beam and linearly steers the reflected laser beam by its out-of-plane parallel actuation. Numerical analysis shows that the actuated micromirror can satisfy the tracking speed imposed by the requirement on the access time for the high-density optical data storage up to few tens Gbitlin2 owing to the light mass of the micromirror. In this paper, preliminary characteristics of the micro-machined PZT actuated micromirror (PAM) are reported. Only a 360 nm-thick PZT film deposited by sol-gel process shows both good electrical and mechanical characteristics for the fine-tracking actuator. The micromirror can be easily actuated up to several micrometers under low voltage operation condition well below 10 volts.

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Noise Reduction of a Ventilating Fan System using Micro-Perforated Panel (미세 다공판을 이용한 환기팬 시스템의 소음저감)

  • Lee, Jong-Seuk;Song, Hwa-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kwon, Hyuk-Jung;Kim, Dong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1209-1211
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an experimental study for the noise reduction of a ventilating fan system. For the purpose of noise reduction, conventionally an absorptive duct silencer filled with a glass fiber has been utilized. However, a glass fiber has some disadvantages like hygiene and secondary pollution problems. In order to overcome these problems, in this paper, a perforated duct silencer has been applied to the ventilating fan system. For the designing of a perforated duct silencer, the transmission losses for various perforated panel systems are measured and compared with its noise reduction performance.

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A study on the change of the fatigue life and the fracture morphology due to the carbon black on the Natural rubber for vibration-proof (철도차량 부쉬용 방진 천연고무의 카본블랙 강화제에 의한 피로수명과 파단 모폴로지 변화 연구)

  • Kim Jae-Hoon;Hur Hyun-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • The effects of carbon black on the fatigue lift and the fracture morphology and the carbon black dispersion of the carbon-black filled natural rubbers, for the vibration-proof, were investigated. Different kinds of carbon blacks resulted in different fatigue lift and fracture morphologies, which are classified by micro-scale and macro-scale fracture morphologies. These results be related to the size distribution of carbon black particles, the development of the carbon black agglomerate and the combine forces between the carbon black and the natural rubber.