• 제목/요약/키워드: Micro-Power

검색결과 1,671건 처리시간 0.031초

이동통신 단말기용 16 비트 마이크로콘트롤러의 주변장치 개발 (Development of Peripheral Units of the 16 bit Micro-Controller for Mobile Telecommunication Terminal)

  • 박성모;이남길;김형길;김세균
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권9호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1995
  • The trend of compact size, light weight, low power consumption in the portable telecommunication equipments demands large scale integration and low voltage operation of chips and the minimization of the number of the components in the telecommunication terminal. According to the trend, existing chip components are modulized and are integrated as a part into a bigger chip. This paper is about the development of the peripheral units of micro-controller for mobile telecommunication terminal. Peripherals consist of DMA controller, Interrupt controller, timer, watchdog timer, clock generator, and power management unit. They are designed to be integrated with EU(Execution Unit) and BIU(Bus Interface Unit) into a 16 bit micro-controller which will be used as a core of an ASIC for next generation digital mobile telecommunication terminal. At first, whole block of the micro-controller was described by VHDL behavioral model and simulated to verify its overall operation. Then, watchdog timer, clock generator and power management unit were directly synthesized by using VHDL synthesis tool. Rest of the pheriperal units were designed and simulated by using Compass Design Tool.

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가파도 마이크로그리드 신재생 에너지 전원 구성 방안 (Renewable Energy Configuration Plan of Micro Grid in Gapa Island)

  • 김동완;고지한;김승현;김호민;김일환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a renewable energy configuration plan of Micro grid in Gapa Island. To analyze the characteristics of Micro grid, BESS (Battery Energy Storage System), PMSG (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) and SCIG (Squirrel Cage Induction Generator) are first modelled. The PMSG and SCIG will operate with basis on the real power curve. when the total power demand is larger than the total power generation, the BESS will be operated and the SOC (State Of Charge) is reduced. If the value of SOC could drop down to limited value, the system may be broken because of the voltage drop of BESS. To solve this problem, a DG (Diesel Generator) is used to charge the BESS and keep the voltage value of BESS with in a allowance limit. This paper represents simulation result when PMSG, SCIG connected to the Micro grid installed in Gapa Island. The simulation is carry out by using PSCAD/EMTDC program with actual line constant and transformer parameter in Gapa Island.

200kW급 마이크로 가스터빈 시스템의 설계 변수 민감도 해석 (Design Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of a 200kW Class Micro Gas Turbine System)

  • 신현동;강도원;김동섭;최문경;박필제
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the outcome of the design of a 200 kW class micro gas turbine and the sensitivity of its performance (efficiency and power) to the variations in major design parameters. The reference design parameters were set up based on the best available component technologies. The resulting net electricity generation efficiency of the micro gas turbine package was found to be competitive to those of other systems in the market. The sensitivities of power and efficiency to the variations in compressor and turbine efficiencies, pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, recuperator effectiveness, secondary air ratio, pressure loss ratios of both the cold and hot sides of the recuperator were estimated. Based on the sensitivity data, a simplified method to predict the variation in system performance responding to the combinations of small changes in all design parameters were set up and validated.

Characteristics of Al Doped ZnO Thin Film by Modulated Pulsed Power Magnetron Sputtering

  • 양원균;주정훈
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.430-430
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    • 2012
  • Modulated pulsed power (MPP) 스퍼터링은 펄스 전압 shape, amplitude, duration의 modulation을 통해 증착율 손실을 극복하는 고출력 펄스 마그네트론 스퍼터링의 한 종류이다. Micro second 범위에서 on/off 시간을 다중 세트 형태로 자유롭게 프로그램 할 수 있어서 아킹 없이 고전류 영역의 마그네트론 동작을 할 수 있으므로, 고주파 유도 결합 플라즈마원이나 마이크로웨이브 투입 등의 부가적인 플라즈마 없이도 스퍼터링 재료의 이온화 정도를 획기적으로 높일 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 $2{\times}1{\times}0.2$의 sputtering system에서 기판 캐리어를 이용해서 $400{\times}400mm$ 기판을 $272{\times}500mm$ 크기의 AZO target (Al 2 wt%)이 설치되어 있는 moving magnet cathode (MMC)을 이용하여 MPP로 증착했다. 두 종류의 micro pulse set을 하나의 macro pulse에 사용함으로서 weakly ionized plasma와 strongly ionized plasma를 만들 수 있다. 다양한 micro pulse set을 이용하여 평균 전력 2 kW에서 peak 전력을 4 kW에서 45 kW까지 상승 시킬 수 있으며, 이 때 타겟-기판 거리 80 mm에서 이온전류밀도는 $5mA/cm^2$에서 $20mA/cm^2$까지 상승했다. MPP는 같은 평균 전력에서 repetition frequency가 증가할 때, 증착 속도가 증가했으며, 같은 repetition frequency에서 macro pulse length가 증가할 때도, 증착 속도가 증가했다. 최적화된 marco, micro pulse set에서 증착 속도는 평균 전력 2 kW에서 110 nm/min이었고, 700 nm의 박막에서 비저항은 $1-2{\times}10^{-3}ohm{\cdot}cm$였다. 표면거칠기 Rrms는 약 3 nm였고, 400-700 nm 영역의 평균 투과도는 72-76%였다.

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독립형 DC마이크로그리드 내 BESS용 4 LEG DC/DC 컨버터의 고장허용 및 고효율 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fault Tolerance and High Efficiency Control of 4 Leg DC/DC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System in Standalone DC Micro-grid)

  • 최정식;오승열;차대석;정동화
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권9호
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    • pp.1239-1248
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a fault tolerant and high efficiency operation algorithm for a 4 LEG DC/DC converter for a battery energy storage system(BESS) forming a main power source in a standalone DC micro grid. The BESS for the main power supply in the stand-alone DC micro-grid is required to operate at high speed according to fault tolerant control and load by operating at all times. Fault-tolerance control changes the short-circuit fault to an open-circuit fault by using a fuse in case of leg fault in 4 legs, and operates stably through phase shift control. In addition, considering the loss of the power semiconductor, the number of LEG operation is adjusted to operate at high efficiency in the full load region. In this paper, fault tolerant control and high efficiency operation algorithm of DC/DC converter for BESS in standalone DC micro grid is presented and it is proved through simulation and experiment.

Energy Management of a Grid-connected High Power Energy Recovery Battery Testing System

  • Zhang, Ke;Long, Bo;Yoo, Cheol-Jung;Noh, Hye-Min;Chang, Young-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2016
  • Energy recovery battery testing systems (ERBTS) have been widely used in battery manufactures. All the ERBTS are connected in parallel which forms a special and complicated micro-grid system, which has the shortcomings of low energy recovery efficiency, complex grid-connected control algorithms issues for islanded detection, and complicated power circuit topology issues. To solve those shortcomings, a DC micro-grid system is proposed, the released testing energy has the priority to be reutilized between various testing system within the local grid, Compared to conventional scheme, the proposed system has the merits of a simplified power circuit topology, no needs for synchronous control, and much higher testing efficiency. The testing energy can be cycle-used inside the local micro-grid. The additional energy can be recovered to AC-grid. Numerous experimental comparison results between conventional and proposed scheme are provided to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed technique.

폴리이미드 재질의 소형 플라스틱 연소기의 크기에 따른 특성 연구 (Study of scale on small polyimide combustor performance)

  • 신강창;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2008
  • MEMS 기술의 발전에 따라 마이크로 시스템이 개발되면서 마이크로 시스템이 요구하는 높은 에너지를 제공하는 에너지원으로 연소기반의 초소형 동력장치에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 초소형 동력장치는 별도의 열원이 있어야 하기에 이와 연계되는 초소형 연소기가 필요하다. Swiss-roll 연소기는 연소기의 크기와 형상, 재질에 대한 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 선행연구결과 연소기 재질의 열전도도가 낮고, 재질의 두께가 얇을수록 연소기의 성능이 좋아진다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 낮은 작동온도를 요구하는 PEM형 연료전지에의 적용가능성을 검토하기 위해서 열전도율이 낮은 polyimide 연소기를 제작하여 성능분석을 수행하였다.

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Development of Micro-Blast Type Scabbling Technology for Contaminated Concrete Structure in Nuclear Power Plant Decommissioning

  • Lee, Kyungho;Chung, Sewon;Park, Kihyun;Park, SeongHee
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2022
  • In decommissioning a nuclear power plant, numerous concrete structures need to be demolished and decontaminated. Although concrete decontamination technologies have been developed globally, concrete cutting remains problematic due to the secondary waste production and dispersion risk from concrete scabbling. To minimize workers' radiation exposure and secondary waste in dismantling and decontaminating concrete structures, the following conceptual designs were developed. A micro-blast type scabbling technology using explosive materials and a multi-dimensional contamination measurement and artificial intelligence (AI) mapping technology capable of identifying the contamination status of concrete surfaces. Trials revealed that this technology has several merits, including nuclide identification of more than 5 nuclides, radioactivity measurement capability of 0.1-107 Bq·g-1, 1.5 kg robot weight for easy handling, 10 cm robot self-running capability, 100% detonator performance, decontamination factor (DF) of 100 and 8,000 cm2·hr-1 decontamination speed, better than that of TWI (7,500 cm2·hr-1). Hence, the micro-blast type scabbling technology is a suitable method for concrete decontamination. As the Korean explosives industry is well developed and robot and mapping systems are supported by government research and development, this scabbling technology can efficiently aid the Korean decommissioning industry.

마이크로프로세서 제어를 이용한 DC-DC Buck Converter 설계 (Design of DC-DC Buck Converter Using Micro-processor Control)

  • 장인혁;한지훈;임홍우
    • 공학기술논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Mobile multimedia equipments as smart phone and tablet pc requirement is increasing and this market is also being expanded. These mobile equipments require large multi-media function, so more power consumption is required. For these reasons, the needs of power management IC as switching type dc-dc converter and linear regulator have increased. DC-DC buck converter become more important in power management IC because the operating voltage of VLSI system is very low comparing to lithium-ion battery voltage. There are many people to be concerned about digital DC-DC converter without using external passive device recently. Digital controlled DC-DC converter is essential in mobile application to various external circumstance. This paper proposes the DC-DC Buck Converter using the AVR RISC 8-bit micro-processor control. The designed converter receives the input DC 18-30 [V] and the output voltage of DC-DC Converter changes by the feedback circuit using the A/D conversion function. Duty ratio is adjusted to maintain a constant output voltage 12 [V]. Proposed converter using the micro-processor control was compared to a typical boost converter. As a result, the current loss in the proposed converter was reduced about 10.7%. Input voltage and output voltage can be displayed on the LCD display to see the status of the operation.