• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro-Motion

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Design of a 3DOF motion capture system for HMD using micro gyroscopes

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Chung, Hak-Young;Park, Chan-Gook;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kang, Tae-Sam;Park, Kyu-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.64.2-64
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, fabricated is a motion capture and attitude detection system for Head Mounted Display HMD composed of three low-price and low-grade micro gyroscopes and a micro-controller, To calculate attitude of a body, modified INS algorithm is used. Because the micro gyroscope has much bias drift error, scale factor error, and run-to-run bias error, the motion of a body can not be measured exactly if the general INS algorithm and micro gyroscopes are used. To reduce the errors, three accelerometers can be used. In this case, however, the size and power consumption become too large to use in HMD system. The modified INS algorithm use the grid map and the characteristics of the human motions.

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마이크로 3축 링 자이로스코프의 동역학 (Dynamics of a Micro Three-Axis Ring Gyroscope)

  • 최상현;김창부
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyse and present mechanical dynamic characteristics of a micro-machined vibrating silicon ring gyroscope which can measure angular velocities about three orthogonal axes. The ring gyroscope has a ring connected to the gyroscope main body by support-ligaments which are arranged with cyclic symmetry. The natural modes of its vibration can be distinguished into the in-plane motion and the out-of-plane motion which are coupled by the gyro-effect due to the rotation of the gyroscope main body. The equations of motion, the response to angular velocities, and the relationships between the natural modes of vibration are derived and compared with the previous studies for the design of a micro three-axis ring gyroscope.

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마이크로 3축 링 자이로스코프의 동역학 (Dynamics of a Micro Three-axis Ring Gyroscope)

  • 최상현;김창부
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyse and present mechanical dynamic characteristics of a micro-machined vibrating silicon ring gyroscope which can measure angular velocities about three orthogonal axes. The ring gyroscope has a ring connected to the gyroscope main body by support-ligaments which are arranged with cyclic symmetry. The natural modes of its vibration can be distinguished into the in-plane motion and the out-of-plane motion which are coupled by the gyro-effect due to the rotation of the gyroscope main body. The equations of motion, the response to angular velocities, and the relationships between the natural modes of vibration are derived and compared with the previous studies for the design of a micro three-axis ring gyroscope.

Micro/Meso부품 대응형 마이크로 기계가공시스템 기술 연구 (Design of Micro-Machining System for Micro/Meso Mechanical Component)

  • 박종권;경진호;노승국;김병섭;박중호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design of micro machine tools system for mechanical machining of micro/meso scale mechanical parts. The micro machining systems such as $\mu-Late$, $\mu-milling/drilling$ machine and $\mu-grinding$ machine are the basic elements constructing $\mu-factory$ which gains more attention recently because of increasing needs of mico and nano-parts in various industrial and medical area. A miniaturized 3-axis milling machine with VCM stage and air spindle and palm-top size micro-late are designed, and air bearing stage and stepwise linear motion system with PZT are studied for motion system. The micro cutting characteristics are investigated experimentally, and reconfigurable machine structures are also considered.

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Efficient Translational Motion Compensation for Micro-Doppler Extraction of Ballistic Missiles

  • Jung, Joo-Ho;Kim, Si-Ho;Choi, In-O;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Park, Sang-Hong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2017
  • When the micro-Doppler (MD) image of a ballistic missile is derived, the translational motion compensation (TMC) method is usually applied to the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image, but yields poor results because of the micro-motion of the ballistic missile. This paper proposes an efficient TMC method to obtain a focused MD image of a ballistic missile engaged in complicated micro-motion. During range alignment, range profiles (RPs) are coarsely aligned by using the 1D entropy cost function of RPs as a mark, then the coarsely-aligned RPs are fine-aligned by using the minimum 2D entropy of the MD image. During phase adjustment, the gradient of the phase error is appropriately weighted and added to the previous phase error to further fine-tune the aligned RPs. In simulations using the point scatterer model and the measured data from the real missile model, the proposed method provided better image focus than the existing method.

시간-주파수 영상을 이용한 효과적인 미사일 미세운동 변수 추출 방법 (An Efficient Method to Extract the Micro-Motion Parameter of the Missile Using the Time-Frequency Image)

  • 최인오;김시호;정주호;김경태;박상홍
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.557-565
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    • 2016
  • 현대 전장에서 널리 사용되는 미사일 표적은 작은 레이다 단면적 및 빠른 기동 특성으로 인하여 탐지가 매우 힘들다. 특히 미사일과 유사한 운동 변수로 기동하는 기만체의 존재 때문에 표적의 병진운동 변수들이 아닌 다른 형태의 특성 벡터를 추출할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 성공적인 미사일 표적의 식별을 위하여 미세운동을 하는 표적의 미세운동변수 및 산란점 추출을 위한 효과적인 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법에서는 모델링 된 미세 도플러 함수와 신호처리 된 수신신호의 시간-주파수 영상과의 정합을 비용함수로 사용하여 미세운동변수들과 산란점들의 위치를 추출하였다. 점 산란원으로 구성된 표적을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과, 미세운동 및 산란점들의 변수가 정확하게 추출되었다.

마이크로 광 조형 기술을 이용한 마이크로 밸로우즈 액추에이터의 개발 (Development of Micro-bellows Actuator Using Micro-stereolithography Technology)

  • 강현욱;이인환;조동우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2005
  • All over the world, many kinds of micro-actuators were already developed for various applications. The actuators are using various principles such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric and thermopneumatic etc. The most of the micro-actuators have been made using 2D based MEMS technology. In these actuators, it is difficult to drive 3-dimensional motion. This characteristic gives the limit of actuator application. However, micro-stereolithography technology has made it possible to fabricate freeform three-dimensional microstructures. In this technology, 2-dimensional micro-shape layer is cumulated on the other layers. This layer-by-layer process is the main principle to fabricate 3-dimensioal micro-structures. In this research, a micro-bellows actuator that is vertically moving was developed using the micro-stereolithography technology. When pressure was applied into the bellows, a non-contact actuating motion is generated. For actuation experiment, syringe pump and laser interferometer were used for applying pressure and measuring the displacement. Several hundreds micro-scale actuation was observed. And, to demonstrate the feasibility of proposed actuation principle, in this research, a micro-gripper was developed using half-bellows structure.

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가변 스텝 마이크로 액츄에이터의 설계 및 구동특성 (Design and Performance Evaluation of Micro Stepping Actuator with a Variable Step Size)

  • Lim, Y.M.;Kim, S.H.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1995
  • A new actuating mechanism suitable for a micro positioning device is developed using piezo-electric elements. The actuator can make a step movement of 0.5 .mu. m up to 3.5 .mu. m. The step size can be adjusted on demand. By repeating this step action, long distance movement is achieved. Precise positioning can be obtained by combining the coarse motion with the maximum step size and fine motion. Two types of fine motion have been proposed for a driving method. Firstly, feedback control bases on PID is applied. The experimental results for the two method are presented.

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디스크형 진동자를 이용하는 새로운 형태의 밸브리스 마이크로 압전 펌프

  • 오진헌;임종남;정의환;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2009
  • Piezoelectric micro-pump should contain the physical running parts like check valves for acquiring the unilateral motion of fluid from the alternating motion of actuators. But the check valves raise many problems such as abrasion or exhaustive destruction by the recursive mechanical displacement To solve these problems, we propose a novle type piezoelectric valveless micro-pump using peristaltic motion due to the traveling wave excitation. Proposed pump model is consisted of two piezoelectric ceramic plates, elastic metal body, caps for covering flow path, rubber rings for sealing tightly and disk springs for the pressurization of pump body.

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전자기력 제어를 이용한 6 자유도 초정밀 스테이지 (Six D.O.F Ultra Fine Stage using Electromagnetic Force Control)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2000
  • In recent year, desire and request fer micro automation are growing rapidly covering the whole range of the industry. This has been caused mainly by request of more accurate manufacturing process due to a higher density of integrated circuits in semiconductor industry. This paper presents a six d.o.f fine motion stage using magnetic levitation technique, which is one of actuating techniques that have the potential for achieving such a micro motion. There is no limit in motion resolution theoretically that the magnetically levitated part over a fixed stator can realize. In addition, it Is possible to manipulate the position and the force of the moving part at the same time. Then, the magnetic levitation technique is chosen into the actuating method. However, we discuss issues of design, kinematics, dynamics, and control of the proposed system. And a few experimental results fur step input are given.

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